Ins2tut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien - Strasbourg - July 2018 - Physics Summer School: Physique des deux infinis - IN2P3
←
→
Transcription du contenu de la page
Si votre navigateur ne rend pas la page correctement, lisez s'il vous plaît le contenu de la page ci-dessous
Ins2tut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien
UNIV
ERSI
TÉ D
E STR
ASBO
URG
Strasbourg – July 2018 - Physics Summer School: Physique des deux infinis
Mul$-disciplinarity at IPHC (1)
q IPHC is supervised by CNRS (French Na$onal Center
for Scien$fic Research) and University of Strasbourg.
q IPHC is the progeny of one of the earliest Nuclear Laboratory in France:
– End of WWII: Ins$tute of Nuclear Research at University of Strasbourg.
– 1956: crea$on of the laboratory of Subatomic Research,
(CNRS + University of Strasbourg):
• Several CockroQ & Van de Graaff.
• 5 departments, ofNuclear Physics, You are
Biology and Chemistry. here
– 2006: IPHC is one of the first
French « common laboratory »,
based on 3 different laboratories:
Biology, Chemistry, Physics.
2
Mul$-disciplinarity at IPHC (2)
q History:
– 2012: building of the cyclotron CYRCE.
– 2016: 4 departments, dedicated to defined scien$fic fields
• Subatomic Research
• Analy$cal Chemistry
• Ecology, Physiology and Ethology
• Radiobiology, Hadrontherapy and Molecular Imaging
➛ transversal interdisciplinary projects born from this juxtaposi$on
3
IPHC in the campus of Cronenbourg
Superficie : 24 180 m2 de bâ$ments,
la plupart datant de 1959 à 1988
Cyclotron You are here
4
Campus de Cronenbourg
Human resources
IPHC: 380 employees (260 staffs)
Subatomic Non staff Technicians
CDD chercheurs,
250 Physics and and Researchers
CDD ITA
Radiochemistry
200 PhD students
Doctorants
150
Analy2cal Technicians and
ITA
Chemistry Engineers
100
Researchers and
50 Chercheurs,
Professors
Enseignants-
chercheurs
0
Ecology, Radiobiology,
Physiology Hadrontherapy
Ethology Molecular Imaging
5
Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR 7178
Assistants de prévention : Directeur : R. Barillon Instances du Laboratoire
E. Schaeffer (coord), Z. Asfari, I. Chery, S. Georg Conseil de Laboratoire
Communication : N. Busser Assistante : F. Diemer
Conseil Scientifique
Documentation : B. Gaillard Cellule de Suivi Technique des Projets
Qualité : S. Suzanne Ochsenbein MiPHC Commission Paritaire Locale
Valorisation : J. Schihin (Mission pour Commission locale H&S et Conditions de Travail
l’interdisciplinarité à l’IPHC)
Ecologie Physiologie Ethologie Recherches Subatomiques Sciences Analytiques Radiobiologie Hadronthérapie
Responsable : C. Habold Imagerie Moléculaire
Responsable : S. Courtin Responsable : E. Marchioni
Responsable : P. Laquerriere
Administration : C. Gallone Administration : N. Reinbold Administration : C. Gallone Administration : F. Hamel
Eq. scientifiques Eq. techniques Eq. scientifiques Eq techniques Eq. scientifiques Plateformes Eq. scientifiques Plateformes
Ethologie et Métrologie et Théorie H. Molique Systèmes de Spectrométrie de Analyse Radiobiologie CYRCé
Physiologie Instrument. en Mesure et Masse inorganique G. Noel Coord. Scientifique:
Evolutive Biologie et d’Acquisition BioOrganique# A. Boos P. Laquerriere
Du big bang aux particules
C. Schradin Environnement : L. Charles S. Cianférani Hadronthérapie
F. Crenner ALICE C. Kuhn Protéomique Resp. Opérationnel:
C. Finck
Belle II I. Ripp Baudot IBISA # M. Pellicioli
adaptations Micro Chimie Analytique
CMS D. Bloch C. Schaeffer
Physiologiques A la Biologie Moléculaire électronique des Molécules Imagerie
Neutrinos M. Dracos (PRECy, AMISSA &
GRAvité & Santé C. Hu Guo BioActives et Moléculaire
S. Zahn PICSEL M. Winter Infrastructure animalerie)
A. Bergouignan Pharmacognosie F. Boisson
S. Lordel Madeleine protéomique
Spectro. isotopique Micro Plateforme
Du noyau aux étoiles nationale ProFI#
ADaptation des technique labellisée IN2P3
I. Chery, A.Zahariev B. Gall Reconnaissance et C. Carapito
Animaux et M. Imhoff
Gestions Procédés de
Environnementales Génétique écologique Energie, environnement Séparation
Instrumentation
J Y. Georges H. Gachot et dosimétrie Moléculaire
des
* Accréditation COFRAC n° 1 1480
# Certifié ISO 9001 et NFX 50 900
B. Ernst
Données Nucléaires pour les Accélérateurs
Adaptations des Animalerie Réacteurs P. Dessagne E. Bouquerel
VErtébrés marins Ingénierie
A. Hranitsky Radiochimie M. Del Nero
aux Changements Moléculaire
DeSIs Z. El Bitar RaMsEs*
environnementaux Appliquée à
Station Guyane A. Sellam l’Analyse
C. Le Bohec
D. Chevallier L. Charbonnière
Pôle Administratif commun : J. Schihin Pôle Technique commun : L. Gross Plateforme commune
Ressources Humaines : R. Sommer Service informatique : J M. Gallone Grille/Cloud : C. Carapito, J. Pansanel, Y. Patois
MàJ : Logistique : D. Kissenberger Service Mécanique : M. Krauth
Service de Radioprotection : D. Oster
Avril 2018
6
Ecology, Physiology and Ethology
FOUR TEAMS GATHERING 60 SCIENTISTS
WORLDWIDE RECOGNIZED IN ECOPHYSIOLOGY…
Environmental
Behavioral Ecophysiology Management
Coevolu$on of Understanding animal
sociality & fitness adapta$on to promote
regional biodiversity
… STUDYING EVOLUTIONARY ORIGIN &
PLASTICITY OF ANIMAL ADAPTATIONS…
Adapta2on of Marine
Adapta2on to Gravity
Vertebrates
Impact on health
Popula$on dynamics
from inac$vity
under
of animals & humans
global changes
…TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE FUTURE OF ANIMAL
BIODIVERSITY AND ITS STATUS IN MODERN SOCIETY .
7
Analy$cal Chemistry
q Study of molecule structure and proper$es
– Synthesis of new molecules
– Characterisa$on of new complex molecules
– Study of interac$ons between molecules
Macrobiomolecules (proteins) Food analysis through its
Development of new methods to chemical components
characterise biomolecules Search for components possibly
e.g., with proteomics inducing human pathologies.
Physical chemistry and separa2ve
sciences
Chemical synthesis, coordina2on
Study of ion complexa$on. New
chemistry
separa$on supports.
New complex molecules
8
Radiobiology, Hadrontherapy, Molecular Imaging
q From cell to therapy:
• Molecular imaging
• Hadrontherapy
• Radiobiology
q Pre-clinic technical set around plateforms :
• CYRCé : produc$on of radiotracers
• PRECy : radiobiology at Cyrcé
• AMISSA : mul$modal imaging of small animals
• Animal house and biology labs
Physicists, chemists, biologists, clinicians
grouped within a same departement
Cyclotron TR24 (ACSI)
Ø Proton energy: 16 ro 24 MeV
Ø Current: 300 µA
Ø 2 extracted beams
9
Subatomic Research
Energy 2me
distances
par$cles
~10-18 m hadrons nuclei
~10-15 m ~10-14 m
societal
challenges
10Par$cle and Heavy Ion Physics at IPHC Belle
q ALICE: upgrade of the Si tracker, heavy flavour produc$on.
q Belle II: radia$ve decays, upgrade of the Si tracker.
q CMS: upgrade of the Si tracker, Higgs and top proper$es, susy searches.
q Neutrinos: Double Chooz, JUNO (Top Tracker), Antares and KM3NeT.
q PICSEL: ILC, CMOS sensor and vertex detector R&D.
q High energy theory: scalar poten$al, supergravity.
DOM ORCA
produc$on of ALICE ITS
STAR-PXL detector
Top Tracker JUNO CMS Tracker
11Nuclear Physics at IPHC
q Exo$c nuclei: AGATA (SPIRAL2, SPES).
q Superheavy nuclei: MIVOC beams (SHE factory,
GARIS II, …).
q Stellar nucleosynthesis: STELLA (ALTO, Andromede, …).
q Low energy theory: shell model and ab ini$o
calcula$ons, support to experiments (SuperNEMO,
GBAR, SPIRAL2, FAIR, …).
STELLA
AGATA + VAMOS
12Applica$ons to societal challenges at IPHC
q Nuclear data for reactors: U-Pu and Th-U nuclear fuel cycle op$miza$on (data
campaign at JRC-Geel, IFIN-HH-Bucarest, NFS-SPIRAL2).
q DESIS: dosimetry and micro-dosimetry, radia$on metrology and simula$on.
q Radiochemistry: chemical specia$on and radia$on induced chemical modifica$ons
(ground and river pollu$on, impact on organic maser).
membrane GAINS @Gelina
NFS beam line and collimator for depollu$on
3d dose simula$on
Fessenheim nuclear plant micro-dosimeter
during radiotherapy
13University of Strasbourg
Law, economics, Arts literature
q Funded in the 16th century. and languages
managerial and
q About 50 000 students, poli$cal sciences
20 % of foreign students. Health
q 72 laboratories.
q 37 facul$es. Sciences and
technology Humani$es and
q 4 Nobel prizes. social sciences
14Faculty of Physics and Engineering
q 200 teachers-researchers.
q > 1000 students,
including 250 PhD students.
15Vous pouvez aussi lire
