APPLICATION DE LA DIRECTIVE RFG : RETOUR D'EXPÉRIENCES ALLEMAND DIE UMSETZUNG DES RFG : ERFAHRUNGSBERICHT AUS DEUTSCHLAND - OFATE
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Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand Die Umsetzung des RfG : Erfahrungsbericht aus Deutschland Frederik Kalverkamp, FGH Paris, 6 novembre 2018, OFATE/DFBEW, Le développement de grandes centrales PV : surfaces, autorisations, raccordement
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FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018
Compliance Schemes – Why and where do they come from?
Participation in system services by decentralized power generation plants (PGP)
Frequency stability
Voltage stability
System stabilisation in the case of grid faults (FRT)
Restoration of the system after blackouts
Step 1: Definition and quantification of requirements for electrical properties
→ Requirements for Grid Connection: DTR (France) / VDE-AR-N 41XX (Germany)
Step 2: Verification of conformity (grid code compliance) acc. to requirements
→ Attestation de conformité (France) / Certification (Germany)
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 5
Scene Setting: European Network Codes
Classification – Context 3rd EU Energy Package 2009
EU 3rd Energy
Package
2 directives 3 prescriptions
EC No 714/2009
Electricity Directive EC No 715/2009
Gas Directive Conditions for
(2009/72/EC) EC No 713/2009 Conditions for acces to
(2009/73/EC) acces to the
Rules and general Founding of the Agency for the natural gas
Rules and general network for cross- transmission networks
prescriptions for the the Cooperation of Energy
prescriptions for the border exchanges and repealing
internal electricity Regulation (ACER)
internal gas market
market in electricity and Regulation
repealing Reg.
➔ Basis for gas and electricity grid codes
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 6
Scene Setting: European Network Codes
NC Requirements for generators (RfG)
Definition of requirements
Specific definitions for network related requirements, classification of power
generation modules (direct connected synchronous generators; asynchronous
connected converters; offshore) and installed power (Type A-D)
Distinction between requirements:
Exhaustive requirements – well defined and fixed
Non-exhaustive requirements – RfG specifies the outer frame of
requirements
Member states have to specify „non-exhaustive requirements“
Determination by the TSOs with approbation of a committee charged by the
government (Germany : VDE-FNN)
Exception: specific approbation between project owner and system operator
via regulatory authorities (Germany: BNetzA as conciliator, cp CRE in France)
Other options on national level, e.g. requirementes for already installed PGP
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 7
Scene Setting: European Network Codes
NC Requirements for generators (RfG)
Compliance scheme (Title IV)
Grading of type A to D; specified acc. to technology
Determination of type testing
Equipment Certificate (proof of equipment‘s conformity) for every component of
every type; can only be delivered by accredited certification bodies
Power Generating Module Documentation (PGMD, documentation of conformity for
electrical PGP) for type B and C.
Member states have the opportunity to require that PGMD have to be delivered by
accredited certification bodies
Determination of requirements for corresponding simulation models
Procedure of commissioning
System operators have to ensure the conformity of PGP during the whole operational
life time (Compliance Monitoring)
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 8
Development of Grid Codes in Germany
Final adoption of RfG NELEV Binding character
of RfG
SDLWindV (EEG 2014)
TransmissionCode (HTB) TransmissionCode (HTB)
TAB HS 2015 OPT (HTA) TAB HS 2015 (HTA)
Confirmation for prototypes with a 2 year deferral period
for compliance verification
BDEW Medium Voltage Directive (MT)
TAR HS 2018 OPT TAR HS 2018
(HTA – type C) (HTA – type C)
TAR MS 2018 OPT TAR MS 2018
(MT – type B) (MT – type B)
TAR LV OPT TAR LV
(BT – type A) (BT – type A)
Confirmation of prototype
Jan 16 Jan 17 Jan 18 Jan 19 Jan 20
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 9
Compliance Scheme in Germany
NELEV
legal ordinance acc. to law
(Energiewirtschaftsgesetz)
Grid Codes
Technical Requirements for Units and Power Plants
BDEW MV-Directive, VDE-AR-N 41xx
FGW-TR8 – Technical guideline 8
Certification Scheme
FGW-TR3 – Technical guideline 3 FGW-TR4 – Technical guideline 4
(IEC 61400-21) (IEC 61400-27)
Determination of electrical properties Model validation and plant simulation
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 10Compliance Scheme in Germany
Grid Codes
Technical Requirements for Units and Power Plants
BDEW MV-Directive, VDE-AR-N 41xx
Certification
FGW-TR8 (Technical Guideline 8)
Component
Unit Certificates Power Plant
Certificates
Certificates
Compliance verification Compliance verification
based on type tests and based on type tests and Dynamic and stationary
manufacturer declarations manufacturer declarations simulations; evaluations
& &
validation of simulation (validation of simulation
models models)
Conformity Declaration
after commissioning
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 11General Approach of Unit and Plant Certification
Unit Certificate
Unit
Detailed description of
Manufacturer unit‘s function (Technical
declaration properties, modes,
Type Testing control schemes,
Unit model
FGW TR3 settings,…)
➢ Active Power
Control
➢ Reactive Power
Control Calculation of PV
➢ System Pertubations power plants‘
➢ Protection Settings Characteristics based
Validation (FGW-TR4) = Analysis of Deviations on Unit‘s Data
between Unit Model and Field Test Results (P, Q, Ib) ➢ etc.
PV power
plant Dynamical Calculation Comprehensive
of PV power plants‘ Compliance Test acc.
+ Performance at to Grid Code
Grid Voltage dips Requirements
Validated model data (FGW-TR8)
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 12Parallels between France and Germany
Verification procedure (compliance scheme)
Germany France
Manufacturer
Type Testing declaration/
Type Testing
Unit Certificate
Attestation DTR
Power Plant (contrôle de performance avec
Certificate simulations optionelles;
Fiches N° 1-8)
Conformity
declaration with Essais réels
commissioning (Fiches N° 9-11)
tests
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 13Conclusion
New responsibility for decentralized PGPs regarding system stability
RfG (requirements for generators) leads to new DTRs (at Enedis and RTE),
arrêtés and procedures for the verificataion of grid code compliance for
decentralized PGP
France:
DTRs and arrêtés expected at the end of 2018/beginning 2019
New procedure for verification schemes expected at the end of 2018/beginning 2020
Germany:
New Grid Codes already established since October 2018
Certification System in Germany already established for 10 years
Recommended preparation
Project development
Inverter/Turbine development
Reuse of existing international standards in France recommended
(IEC 61400-21/-27, CENELEC 50 549-10, FGW TR8,…)
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 14Merci…!
Hambourg
Aix-la-Chapelle
Frederik Kalverkamp
+49 241 997857-259 Mannheim
frederik.kalverkamp@fgh-ma.de
FGH | Application de la directive RfG : retour d’expériences allemand | OFATE | Paris | 2018 15Vous pouvez aussi lire
