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Liste des publications du Think Tank du PE
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
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Auteur "SABBATI Giulio"
132 Résultat(s) trouvé(s)
Date de création : 11-07-2022Monitoring the energy situation in the EU: June 2022
Type de publication En bref
Date 13-06-2022
Auteur SABBATI Giulio | WILSON Alex Benjamin
Domaine politique Énergie
Résumé This infographic aims to provide an overview of some of the most important energy indicators. It is purely for
information purposes and subject to change. Figures on page one are based on market data (gas and oil prices) or
data supplied by market actors (LNG capacity and gas storage rates). Figures on page 2 are based on the latest
publicly available Eurostat data. These data are only available retrospectively, usually on an annualised basis, and
therefore do not reflect the latest state-of-play following the outbreak of the war.
En bref EN
Domino effects of the war
Type de publication Briefing
Date 03-06-2022
Auteur BOEHM Lasse | LAZAROU Eleni | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires économiques et monétaires | Affaires étrangères
Résumé The war Russia unleashed on Ukraine has global repercussions, beyond the death toll and the human tragedy in
Ukraine itself, and the resulting refugee flows and wider destabilising effects on Europe's east. This infographic depicts
some of the economic consequences of the war, for Europe, but also the rest of the world.
Briefing EN
Monitoring the EU's economic recovery: A promising start threatened by an unstable backdrop
Type de publication Briefing
Date 30-05-2022
Auteur D'ALFONSO Alessandro | DELIVORIAS Angelos | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires économiques et monétaires | Budget
Résumé The Covid-19 pandemic was a severe blow to EU Member States. Thanks to rapid and resolute responses at Member
State and EU level, the economic impact of the pandemic was less severe than initially forecast and – at least until
early 2022 – the economy seemed on the way to recovery. New challenges, both external (such as Russia’s war on
Ukraine) and internal (such as inflation) could jeopardise this, however. In its Spring 2022 Economic Forecasts, the
European Commission has revised the EU’s growth outlook downwards, and inflation forecasts upwards. In that
context, this publication, the first in a series to be updated twice a year, aims to track the state of the EU economy and
the trend of the recovery. It partly follows Eurostat’s ‘recovery dashboard’, in choosing GDP, inflation, the
unemployment and ‘not in employment, education or training’ (NEETs) rates, as well as the deficit and debt indicators.
The unemployment and NEETs rates, however, are broken down by gender, to highlight the significant differences
faced by women in the labour market. Similarly, the publication focuses on the main components of the harmonised
index of consumer prices (HICP), to show the various trends and their evolution over the past three years. In addition,
it provides information on the use of the extraordinary tools the EU created to mitigate the socio-economic impact of
the pandemic and promote a quality recovery: the three safety nets initially established for workers, businesses and
sovereigns, as well as the subsequent ground-breaking Next Generation EU (NGEU) recovery instrument with its
Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF).
Briefing EN
Russia's war on Ukraine: EU-Ukraine trade in agri-food products
Type de publication En bref
Date 17-03-2022
Auteur SABBATI Giulio | VINCI CLAUDIA
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Commerce international
Résumé Up until the 2022 Russian invasion, Ukraine was exporting more than 40 % of its goods to the EU, making the EU the
country's leading trading partner. The principal goods imported by the EU were raw materials, chemical products and
machinery. With regard to the agri-food sector, Ukraine supplied almost half of the cereals and vegetable oils and a
quarter of the poultry meat imported to Europe. While the full impact of the Russian invasion on Ukraine's agri-food
trade has still to be assessed, some possible scenarios have already emerged.
En bref XL, EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 1Parlement européen: faits et chiffres
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 11-03-2022
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé commission PE | groupe politique (PE) | mandat électif | parlementaire européen | session parlementaire | statistique
de l'UE | système électoral européen | égalité homme-femme | élaboration du droit de l'UE | élection européenne
Résumé Cette note d’information publiée par le service de recherche du Parlement européen vise à fournir des faits et des
chiffres clés sur le Parlement européen. Elle porte à la fois sur la législature actuelle (de juin 2019 à juin 2024) et sur
les huit législatures précédentes, d’une durée de cinq ans chacune, qui se sont succédé depuis l’introduction des
élections au suffrage direct en juin 1979. Vous trouverez dans les pages suivantes divers graphiques qui: • illustrent en
détail la composition du Parlement d’hier et d’aujourd’hui; • retracent l’augmentation du nombre de partis au sein du
Parlement et l’évolution des groupes politiques; • présentent l’âge des députés et suivent l’augmentation du nombre de
femmes siégeant au Parlement; • expliquent quel système électoral est utilisé pour les élections au Parlement
européen dans les différents États membres; • montrent la façon dont la participation aux élections européennes a
évolué dans le temps et varie d’un État membre à un autre; • résument les travaux du Parlement pendant la législature
actuelle et lors des législatures précédentes; • donnent un aperçu de la composition des commissions, des délégations
et des organes directeurs du Parlement; • expliquent le rôle législatif du Parlement ainsi que ses interactions avec la
Commission européenne. La présente note d’information est régulièrement mise à jour au cours de la législature 2019-
2024 afin de tenir compte des dernières évolutions.
Briefing BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, GA, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV
La conférence sur l’avenir de l’Europe
Type de publication En bref
Date 20-01-2022
Auteur KOTANIDIS Silvia | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé conférence européenne | consultation publique | coopération interinstitutionnelle (UE) | démocratie participative |
Europe des citoyens | mouvement européen | politique de l'UE | promotion de l'idée européenne | ressortissant de l'UE
Résumé La conférence sur l’avenir de l’Europe est une initiative participative qui permet aux Européens d’exprimer leur avis sur
ce que doivent être l’action et le fonctionnement de l’Union européenne dans l’avenir. Plusieurs dispositifs, dont une
plateforme numérique et des panels de citoyens, doivent leur permettre de débattre de thèmes qui les préoccupent.
Cette infographie EPRS présente les structures de la conférence, leur fonctionnement et les thèmes qui seront
débattus.
En bref BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, GA, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV
ASEAN: Economic indicators and trade with EU
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 01-12-2021
Auteur MACSAI GYORGYI | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires économiques et monétaires | Commerce international
Mot-clé ANASE | exportation (UE) | importation (UE) | pays de l'ANASE | produit intérieur brut | statistique commerciale |
statistique de l'emploi | statistique économique
Résumé The economies of most ASEAN countries contracted due to the turmoil caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020.
Three of them, however, (Brunei, Myanmar/Burma and Vietnam) still managed to grow in terms of GDP, although at a
much slower rate than in previous years. Despite the fact that the value of trade in goods declined by 10 % to €189
billion, the ASEAN countries remain an important partner for the EU, collectively representing 5 % of the EU’s overall
trade in 2020, ranking in sixth place after China, USA, APEC members (other than ASEAN), the UK and Switzerland.
At the same time the EU is the fourth biggest trade partner of the ASEAN group after China, other APEC members and
the USA. Mechanical appliances, electrical equipment and agri-food make up half of the trade in goods between the
two blocs, both for exports and on the import side.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 2United States Congress: Facts and Figures
Type de publication Briefing
Date 25-10-2021
Auteur BENTZEN Naja | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires étrangères
Mot-clé bicamérisme | mode de scrutin | parlement national | système électoral | États-Unis
Résumé The Congress is the legislative branch of the US system of government. It is divided into two chambers: the House of
Representatives (lower chamber) and the Senate (upper chamber). The formal powers of Congress are set out in
Article 1 of the US Constitution, and include making laws, collecting revenue, borrowing and spending money,
declaring war, making treaties with foreign nations, and overseeing the executive branch. Elections to the US
Congress occur in November every second year, with the Congress convening the following January. The current,
117th, Congress was elected in November 2020 and was convened in January 2021. The US has a long-standing two-
party system, which means that nearly all members of Congress belong to either the Republican or Democratic parties,
while independent members (if any) generally align or sit with one of the two main parties. At the most recent,
simultaneous US Presidential and Congressional elections, in November 2020, the Democratic party won the White
House. The Democrats retained a reduced majority in the House of Representatives, whilst both parties got the same
number of seats in the Senate (including two Independent Senators who sit with the Democrats), where the Democrats
now enjoy a de facto majority because of the casting vote of the US Vice-President, Kamala Harris. This EPRS
Briefing is designed to provide key facts and figures about the US Congress as an institution, including relevant
comparisons with the European Parliament (EP). The back page contains a map showing the location of the various
Congressional buildings on Capitol Hill, home to the Congress in Washington DC. This updates previous EPRS
Briefings on the 115th Congress and 116th Congress, which are available online.
Briefing EN
Parlement européen: faits et chiffres
Type de publication Briefing
Date 21-10-2021
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé mandat électif | Parlement européen | vie institutionnelle | élection européenne
Résumé Cette note d’information publiée par le service de recherche du Parlement européen vise à fournir des faits et des
chiffres clés sur le Parlement européen. Elle porte à la fois sur la législature actuelle (de juin 2019 à juin 2024) et sur
les huit législatures précédentes, d’une durée de cinq ans chacune, qui se sont succédé depuis l’introduction des
élections au suffrage direct en juin 1979. Vous trouverez dans les pages suivantes divers graphiques qui: * illustrent en
détail la composition du Parlement d’hier et d’aujourd’hui; * retracent l’augmentation du nombre de partis au sein du
Parlement et l’évolution des groupes politiques; * présentent l’âge des députés et suivent l’augmentation du nombre de
femmes siégeant au Parlement; * expliquent quel système électoral est utilisé pour les élections au Parlement
européen dans les différents États membres; * montrent la façon dont la participation aux élections européennes a
évolué dans le temps et varie d’un État membre à un autre; * résument les travaux du Parlement pendant la législature
actuelle et lors des législatures précédentes; * donnent un aperçu de la composition des commissions, des délégations
et des organes directeurs du Parlement; * expliquent le rôle législatif du Parlement ainsi que ses interactions avec la
Commission européenne. La présente note d’information est régulièrement mise à jour au cours de la législature 2019-
2024 afin de tenir compte des dernières évolutions.
Briefing BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, GA, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV
Multimédia European Parliament legislative activity, 2004-2020: Co-decision procedure
US: Economic indicators and trade with EU
Type de publication En bref
Date 11-06-2021
Auteur MACSAI GYORGYI | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires économiques et monétaires
Mot-clé politique commerciale | statistique commerciale | États-Unis
Résumé The US-EU trading relationship is one of the biggest in the world, even though the overall value of traded goods
dropped in 2020 in the pandemic. The EU and US economies account for about half the entire world's GDP, and for
nearly a third of world trade flows. The European Commission reported in 2016 that over 10 million European jobs
depend on exports to the USA. This Infographic provides you with essential data on trade between the EU and US.
This is a further updated edition of an infographic, the last edition of which was published in October 2019.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 3Asylum in the EU: Facts and Figures
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 11-06-2021
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
Mot-clé demandeur d’asile | droit d'asile | Eurostat | rapport | ressortissant étranger | réinstallation de personnes | statistique de
l'UE | statistiques sur les migrations | État membre UE
Résumé Asylum is a form of international protection given by a state on its territory to someone who is threatened by
persecution on grounds of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular group or political opinion in their
country of origin or residence. This infographic provides an overview of the number of third-country nationals seeking
asylum in EU Member States, their success in asylum procedures, and requests for transfers between Member States,
as a consequence of the Dublin Regulation.
Briefing EN
Recent migration flows to the EU
Type de publication
En bref
Date
03-06-2021
Auteur
SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique
Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
Mot-clé
collecte de données | Frontex | Islande | migrant | migration illégale | Norvège | pays tiers | rapport | statistique de l'UE |
statistiques sur les migrations | Suisse | État membre UE
Résumé This infographic aims to present the latest available data on migrant flows to the EU in the year 2020. It covers the
detection of illegal crossings on the EU's external borders and numbers of deaths of migrants on those crossings. This
Infographic updates and complements previous editions, the most recent of which was issued in April 2020 (PE
649.329).
En bref EN
India: Economic indicators and trade with EU
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 22-04-2021
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires étrangères | Commerce international
Mot-clé Inde | indicateur économique | instrument financier de l'UE | politique commerciale commune | statistique commerciale
| statistique économique | échange commercial
Résumé At the beginning of the century, the EU and India were growing exactly at the same path: how about today? Who is the
main trade partner of India: China or the EU? And would you ever think that the EU exports to India pearls and
precious stones more than optical instruments? And how much is it easy to do business in New Delhi? Find the
answers to these and many more questions in our EPRS publication on ‘India: Economic indicators and trade with EU’,
part of a series of infographics produced in collaboration with the European University Institute's GlobalStat on the
world's main economies. This is an updated edition of an ‘At a Glance’ note published in September 2019.
En bref EN
Living in the EU: Circular economy
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 16-03-2021
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires économiques et monétaires
Mot-clé création d'emploi | déchet | développement durable | recyclage des déchets | statistique commerciale | statistique de
l'emploi | statistique de l'UE | technologie propre | économie circulaire | économie verte
Résumé Circular economy is a production and consumption model that involves reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling
existing materials and products to keep materials within the economy. It implies that waste becomes a resource,
consequently minimising the actual amount of waste. The circular model is generally the antithesis of a traditional,
linear economic model, which is based on a 'take-make-consume-throw away' pattern. This paper looks at the job
creation potential and added value produced by the circular economy and illustrates the generation and treatment of
waste in the EU.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 4The coronavirus crisis: An emerging gender divide?
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 02-03-2021
Auteur LECERF Marie | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Coronavirus | Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, égalité et diversité
Mot-clé impact social | main-d'œuvre féminine | maladie à coronavirus | niveau de vie | statistique de l'emploi | statistique de
l'UE | égalité de rémunération | égalité homme-femme | épidémie | équilibre vie professionnelle-vie privée
Résumé The European Union remains severely hit by the coronavirus crisis, whose impact extends far beyond public health.
The economic, social and psychological consequences of the pandemic are at the forefront of Member States’ and EU
institutions’ concerns. Employment and working conditions have undergone major upheavals, raising the issue of a
possible reversal of progress on gender equality. This infographic aims to shed light on the socioeconomic and
psychological impacts of the pandemic on women, through the lens of the transformation of the labour market, work-
life balance and well-being. It is based on Eurostat data and a study conducted by Eurofound on living and working in
the times of Covid-19.
En bref EN
Multimédia Covid-19 increases women's unpaid care work
European Commission: Facts and Figures
Type de publication Briefing
Date 04-02-2021
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé administration de l'institution | agent (UE) | budget de l'UE | commissaire européen | coopération interinstitutionnelle
(UE) | initiative législative | main-d'œuvre féminine | procédure d'infraction (UE) | président de la Commission |
statistique de l'UE
Résumé The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. Under the Treaties, its tasks are to 'promote
the general interest of the Union', without prejudice to individual Member States, to 'ensure the application of the
Treaties' and adopted measures, and to 'execute the budget'. It also holds a virtual monopoly on the right of legislative
initiative, alone proposing nearly all EU legislation to the European Parliament and the Council of the EU. The College
of Commissioners is currently composed of 27 individuals: the President, Ursula von der Leyen, three Executive Vice-
Presidents, five Vice-Presidents and eighteen Commissioners. The Executive Vice-Presidents both manage a specific
portfolio and coordinate one of the core parts of the Commission's political agenda. The five Vice-Presidents each
coordinate a single specific policy priority. The other Commissioners manage the specific portfolios, under the
coordination of the Vice-Presidents. This Briefing sets out the responsibilities, composition and work of the
Commission and its leadership, both in the current Commission and in the past. It also gives details of the staff of the
Commission’s departments, their main places of employment, gender distribution and national background, as well as
providing a breakdown of the EU’s administrative budget and budgetary management responsibilities.
Briefing EN
A Just Transition Fund for climate-neutral EU regions
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 13-10-2020
Auteur IONESCU Sorina | SABBATI Giulio | SCHOLAERT FREDERIK
Domaine politique Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil | Affaires économiques et monétaires |
Développement régional | Environnement
Mot-clé changement climatique | fonds (UE) | gaz à effet de serre | réduction des émissions de gaz | technologie propre
Résumé The EU aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 % by 2030, and achieve climate neutrality by 2050. The
transition to clean energy will be a challenge for those regions highly dependent on fossil fuels and high-emission
industries, in particular regions with a high level of employment in the coal sector. The new Just Transition Fund,
complementing the existing cohesion policy funds, will provide support to address the social, economic and
environmental impacts of the transition in the most affected territories. This paper looks at the new fund and its
allocation mechanism; it focuses on the EU coal industry and the potential for clean energy solutions in a selection of
coal regions; and finally, it gives an overview of the level of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU by NUTS2 region.
Briefing EN
Multimédia A Just Transition Fund for climate-neutral EU regions
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 5Members of the European Parliament from February 2020
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 18-09-2020
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé groupe politique (PE) | illustration graphique | parlementaire européen | répartition par âge | égalité homme-femme |
élection européenne
Résumé In May 2019, on a turnout of 51%, European Union citizens elected their representatives to the European Parliament
for the next five years. On 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom withdrew from the Union. Of the 73 seats vacated by
Members elected in the UK, 27 have been redistributed among 14 Member States, while 46 remain available for
potential EU enlargements and/or the possible creation of a transnational constituency in the future. The number of
seats in the Parliament has fallen from 751 to 705. The 705 MEPs elected have an average age of 51 years (with the
youngest being 22 and the oldest 83). A majority of MEPs (415) are new to the Parliament. Women now represent
39.6% of all MEPs.
En bref EN
Living in the EU: Work before the coronavirus crisis
Type de publication En bref
Date 23-06-2020
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Coronavirus | Emploi
Mot-clé maladie à coronavirus | marché du travail | statistique de l'UE | épidémie
Résumé The EU has been severely hit by the spread of the Covid-19 disease. Its impact extends well beyond public health, and
the economic and social consequences of the pandemic are now a top priority for both the Member States and the EU
institutions. Employment, developments in the labour market, and changed/worsened working conditions are the most
prominent concerns therein. This infographic offers a closer look at the labour market situation in 2019, referring to the
EU population aged 15-64 (285 million people, of which 195 million were employed, 14 million were unemployed and
76 million inactive). Finally, it looks at a recent survey conducted by Eurofound on living and working in the times of
Covid-19 lockdown.
En bref EN
Multimédia Living in the EU: Work before the coronavirus crisis
Recent migration flows to the EU
Type de publication Briefing
Date 29-04-2020
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
Résumé This infographic aims to present the latest available data on migrant flows to the EU in the year 2019. It covers the
detection of illegal crossings on the EU's external borders, numbers of deaths of migrants on those crossings, the
number of asylum applications in EU Member States and their decisions on those applications. This Infographic
updates and complements previous editions issued in September 2015 (PE 565.905), in April 2016 (PE 580.893), in
February 2017 (PE 595.918), in December 2017 (PE 614.604) and in May 2018 (PE 621.862).
Briefing EN
The impact of coronavirus on Schengen borders
Type de publication Briefing
Date 27-04-2020
Auteur DUMBRAVA Costica | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Coronavirus | Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice | Santé publique
Mot-clé accord de Schengen | contrôle à la frontière | frontière intérieure de l'UE | maladie à coronavirus | épidémie
Résumé The 26 countries of the Schengen Area are only meant to reintroduce border controls between themselves in specific
circumstances, and for strictly limited periods of time. In recent weeks, many of the Schengen states have reintroduced
border controls, notifying them to the European Commission on the grounds of an immediate threat to public policy as
a result of the spread of coronavirus. This infographic shows the latest situation in respect of border controls put in
place at internal borders within the Schengen Area. This is an update of a briefing published in March 2020.
Briefing EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 6Women in parliaments
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 25-02-2020
Auteur PRPIC Martina | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union | Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, égalité et
diversité
Mot-clé condition féminine | parlement national | statistique de l'UE | égalité homme-femme
Résumé This 'Women in parliaments' infographic provides information on the proportion of women in national parliaments,
compares representation of women in national parliaments with their numbers in the European Parliament and shows
the number of women in the EP by political group. It also gives an overview of female representatives in the EP by
Member State and outlines the gender quotas applicable to the 2019 EP elections. This is a further updated version of
an infographic of which the previous edition was published in December 2019, PE 646.110.
En bref EN
Beijing Platform for Action - 25 years on
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 24-02-2020
Auteur PRPIC Martina | SABBATI Giulio | SHREEVES Rosamund
Domaine politique Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, égalité et diversité
Mot-clé collecte de données | condition féminine | discrimination sexuelle | droits de la femme | femme | illustration graphique |
Institut européen pour l’égalité entre les hommes et les femmes | égalité de rémunération | égalité homme-femme
Résumé This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Fourth United Nations World Conference on Women in Beijing, which
represented a turning point for the global agenda for gender equality and resulted in pivotal commitments and
objectives, the results of which we still measure today. The Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action, adopted
unanimously by 189 countries at the Conference in 1995, is considered to be the most comprehensive global policy
framework for the rights of women. It recognises women’s rights as human rights and sets out a comprehensive
roadmap for achieving equality between women and men, with concrete measures and measurable outcomes across a
range of issues affecting women and girls. These outcomes are divided into 12 inter-related areas where a need for
urgent action was identified: poverty, education and training, health care, violence against women and girls, armed
conflict, economic empowerment, power and decision-making, mechanisms to promote advancement of women,
women’s human rights, the media, the environment and the rights of the girl child.
Briefing EN
Multimédia Beijing Platform for Action - 25 years on
Size of Political Groups in the EP - February 2020
Type de publication En bref
Date 21-02-2020
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé diffusion de l'information de l'UE | groupe politique (PE) | illustration graphique
Résumé Our table shows the number of MEPs in each group, broken down by Member State, as well as the non-attached (NI)
Members not in any group. The figures are supplied by our colleagues from the Members’ Administration Unit. This
infographic updates an earlier edition, of 5 July 2019, PE637.970.
En bref EN
United States Congress: Facts and Figures
Type de publication Briefing
Date 14-02-2020
Auteur PARRY Matthew | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires étrangères
Mot-clé analyse comparative | bicamérisme | États-Unis
Résumé The Congress is the legislative branch of the US system of government and is divided into two chambers: the House of
Representatives (lower chamber) and the Senate (upper chamber). The formal powers of the Congress are set out in
Article 1 of the US Constitution, and include making laws, collecting revenue, borrowing and spending money,
declaring war, making treaties with foreign nations, and overseeing the executive branch. Elections to the US
Congress occur in November every second year, with the Congress convening the following January. The current,
116th, Congress was elected in November 2018 and was convened in January 2019. The US has a long-standing two-
party system, which means that nearly all members of Congress belong to either the Republican or Democratic parties,
while independent members (if any) generally align or sit with one of the two main parties. At the most recent
simultaneous US Congressional and Presidential elections, back in November 2016, the Republicans won majorities in
both houses of Congress, as well as winning the White House. However, the Democrats gained a majority in the
House of Representatives at the November 2018 mid-term elections. This EPRS Briefing is designed to provide key
facts and figures about the US Congress as an institution, including relevant comparisons with the European
Parliament (EP). The back page contains a map showing the location of the various Congressional buildings on Capitol
Hill, home to the Congress in Washington DC.
Briefing EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 7The 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework in figures
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 24-01-2020
Auteur SABBATI Giulio | SAPALA Magdalena
Domaine politique Budget
Mot-clé cadre financier pluriannuel | dépense de l'UE | engagement des dépenses | planification financière | régime du
financement de l'UE
Résumé The Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) sets the maximum level of resources (‘ceiling’) for each major category
(‘heading’) of EU spending for a period of seven years. In addition to a financial plan, it sets the EU’s long-term
priorities. With the 2014-2020 MFF nearing its end, the EU is now in negotiations on the next long-term budget. In May
2018, the European Commission presented a package of legislative proposals for the 2021-2027 MFF. Equivalent to
1.11 % of EU-27 gross national income (GNI), it takes into account the initiatives to which the Member States
committed in the Bratislava and Rome declarations, as well as the loss of a major contributor due to the United
Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU. The European Parliament considers the proposal insufficient, given all
commitments and priorities, and estimates that the MFF ceiling should amount to 1.3 % of EU-27 GNI. The Member
States’ views on both the size and other aspects of the future MFF diverge, and the Council has not yet agreed its
position. EU leaders are expected to take the next important decisions on the matter during the first half of 2020. The
resources proposed for the 2021-2027 MFF are distributed across seven headings, representing the EU’s long-term
priorities. They include spending programmes and funds that are the basis for the implementation of the EU budget.
Our infographic provides a breakdown of the proposals for each of the seven headings, as well as an indication of the
changes from the current MFF (2014-2027) represented by both the Commission's proposal and Parliament's position
on that proposal.
Briefing EN
Multimédia MFF
The European Parliament after Brexit
Type de publication En bref
Date 14-01-2020
Auteur GROSEK Kristina | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé Parlement européen | retrait de l’UE | Royaume-Uni | répartition des sièges | siège vacant
Résumé Once the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU becomes legally effective, 73 EP seats will become vacant.
Twenty-seven of these seats will be re-distributed among 14 Member States. The remaining 46 seats would be
available for potential EU enlargements and/or for the possible future creation of a transnational constituency.
En bref EN
Multimédia The European Parliament after Brexit
The European Parliament after Brexit
The European Parliament after Brexit
The European Parliament after Brexit
The European Parliament after Brexit
Women in parliaments
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 18-12-2019
Auteur PRPIC Martina | SABBATI Giulio
Auteur externe CHAHRI, Samy
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union | Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, égalité et
diversité
Mot-clé femme | main-d'œuvre féminine | parlement national | parlementaire | parlementaire européen | statistique
Résumé This 'Women in parliaments' infographic provides information on the proportion of women in national parliaments,
compares representation of women in national parliaments with their numbers in the European Parliament and shows
the number of women in the EP by political group. It also gives an overview of female representatives in the EP by
Member State and outlines the gender quotas applicable to the EP elections in May 2019. This is a further updated
version of an infographic of which the previous edition was published in February 2019.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 8Mercosur: Economic indicators and trade with EU
Type de publication En bref
Date 10-12-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires économiques et monétaires | Affaires étrangères | Commerce international
Mot-clé balance commerciale | indicateur économique | produit intérieur brut | statistique | échange extra-UE
Résumé Mercosur, the 'southern common market', was founded in 1991 when Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay signed
the Treaty of Asunción. In 2012, Venezuela formally joined Mercosur as a fifth member, but in December 2016 the
country was suspended temporarily for failure to transpose Mercosur rules into Venezuelan law. In August 2017, the
suspension was prolonged indefinitely. This paper presents economic indicators for the four members, for example
showing their GDP and labour market situations, and it also shows those countries’ relative positions on several
indexes that assess the situation in terms of doing business, corruption and human development. Finally, it looks at
trade between the EU and Mercosur – of both goods and services – highlighting the main trading partners, and the
main products and services that the EU exports to and imports from the four Mercosur members.
En bref EN
Parlement européen: Faits et chiffres
Type de publication Briefing
Date 25-10-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé Parlement européen | rapport | structure institutionnelle | vie institutionnelle
Résumé La présente note d’information, publiée par le service de recherche du Parlement européen, a pour objet de diffuser
des données factuelles et chiffrées sur le Parlement européen, tant en qui concerne la législature 2019 à 2024 qui
commence qu’en ce qui concerne les huit législatures précédentes depuis l’instauration des élections au suffrage
direct en juin 1979.
Sur les pages suivantes figurent plusieurs types de graphiques qui:
• détaillent la composition du Parlement européen, aujourd’hui et dans le passé,
• retracent l’augmentation du nombre de partis représentés au Parlement et montrent l’évolution des groupes
politiques,
• décrivent l’augmentation du nombre de femmes députées européennes,
• expliquent les modes de scrutin utilisés pour les élections au Parlement européen de 2019 dans les États membres,
• comparent les taux de participation aux élections européennes avec ceux relevés aux élections nationales,
• résument l’activité du Parlement durant la législature actuelle et au cours des législatures précédentes,
• donnent un aperçu de la composition des principaux organes du Parlement européen.
La note d’information sera régulièrement mise à jour au cours de la législature qui commence pour tenir compte des
dernières évolutions.
Briefing ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, NL, PL
Snapshot of the EU regions with a view to selected Europe 2020 targets
Type de publication Briefing
Date 03-10-2019
Auteur IONESCU Sorina | SABBATI Giulio | SCHOLAERT FREDERIK
Domaine politique Développement régional
Mot-clé statistique de l'UE | statistique régionale | stratégie européenne pour la croissance
Résumé In 2014-2020, €461 billion from the EU budget is allocated to EU regions for investments in support of the strategy for
smart, sustainable and inclusive growth (Europe 2020). The NUTS 2 classification (Nomenclature of Territorial Units
for Statistics) divides EU territory into 281regions with population thresholds between 800000 and 3000000. It is used
for the purpose of collection and harmonisation of statistics and for socio-economic analysis. Furthermore, it is used for
allocating European structural and investment funds (ESIF) to EU regions. This paper provides statistics for the NUTS
2 regions with a focus on selected Europe 2020 targets, firstly looking at GDP and unemployment for the years 2007
and 2017/18. It shows the employment situation of the younger generation in 2018. It then considers employment,
poverty and education in the light of selected Europe 2020 targets, and internet usage in view of the EU’s digital
agenda. Finally, it shows the ESIF allocation for the 2014-2020 period and EU payments up to June 2019.
Briefing EN
Overview of the parliamentary hearings
Type de publication En bref
Date 23-09-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé audition publique | commissaire européen | nomination des membres
Résumé This infographic presents an overview of the schedule of hearings of the Commissioners-designate of the von der
Leyen Commission. The parliamentary committees take the lead for the hearings, with each Commissioner-designate
invited to a single hearing of three hours duration. All the hearings are to be held in the József Antall building, in rooms
2Q2 and 4Q2, in the period from 30 September to 8 October 2019.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 9Députés au Parlement européen, 2019-2024
Type de publication En bref
Date 10-07-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé parlementaire européen | statistique | élection européenne
Résumé En mai 2019, les citoyens européens ont élu leurs représentants au Parlement européen afin de défendre leurs
intérêts dans l’Union européenne au cours des cinq prochaines années. Le taux de participation aux élections de cette
année s’élève à 51 %, soit une augmentation de 8,3 points de pourcentage par rapport aux dernières élections de
2014. C’est également la première fois depuis 1999 que plus de la moitié des citoyens adultes ont voté. La moyenne
d’âge des 751 députés élus au Parlement européen est de 50 ans (le plus jeune ayant 21 ans et le plus âgé 82 ans).
Les nouveaux députés sont majoritaires (435). Les femmes représentent 40,4 % de l’ensemble des députés.
En bref DE, EN, FR
Size of Political Groups in the EP - July 2019
Type de publication En bref
Date 05-07-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé groupe politique (PE) | statistique
Résumé Our table shows the number of MEPs in each group, broken down by Member State, as well as the non-attached (NI)
Members not in any group. The figures are supplied by our colleagues from the Members’ Administration Unit. This
infographic updates an earlier edition, of 4 December 2017, PE614.600.
En bref EN
Living in the EU: Asylum and Migration
Type de publication En bref
Date 30-04-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice
Mot-clé demandeur d’asile | droit d'asile | migrant | politique migratoire de l'UE | statistiques sur les migrations
Résumé Migration from third countries plays an important role in shaping demography in Member States. In addition to the free
movement-based internal population flows, Europe has received large numbers of immigrants from outside Europe for
many decades. In this context, recent asylum flows to the European Union might contribute to the mitigation of
important demographic challenges, depending on the official recognition of asylum-seekers as refugees, their
integration into host societies and their own professional qualifications and experience.
En bref EN
Living in the EU: Education and Health
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 30-04-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Santé publique | Éducation
Mot-clé budget de l'enseignement | coût de la santé | dépense de santé | maladie de la nutrition | statistique de l'éducation |
statistique de la santé | travail des jeunes
Résumé The European Union complements national health and education policies, in particular those with a cross-border
dimension. The main responsibility for health and education, however, lies with the governments of its Member States.
This combination explains the spread in government expenditure on national welfare policies among the Member
States, and in particular in individual direct payments for health. In terms of the gender gap in the area, women with
tertiary education still suffer employment gaps. Moreover, national differences in the number of hospital beds available
and people suffering from obesity, mainly concentrated among elderly people, also stand out.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 10Living in the EU: The Economy
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 30-04-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Affaires économiques et monétaires
Mot-clé consommation des ménages | dette publique | politique économique | prix à la consommation | produit intérieur brut |
semestre européen | statistique économique | échange extra-UE | échange intra-UE
Résumé While economic policies are mainly managed at national level, the European Union (EU) and its Member States (MS)
annually coordinate national economic policies, budget, and macroeconomic as well as structural reforms within the
European Semester. To design economic policies that shape European wellbeing, measuring the prosperity of people
and MS is an important starting point for responses to the financial and economic crises that have strongly affected
debt levels and the sustainability of public finances across the EU. The present infographic provides information about
trade in goods between MS and with global partners, taxes, social contributions and consumption-related household
expenditure.
En bref EN
Living in the EU: Demography
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 30-04-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Développement et aide humanitaire | Politique sociale | Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, égalité et diversité
Mot-clé accroissement de population | dépopulation | espérance de vie | fécondité | soins aux personnes âgées | statistique de
l'emploi | statistique démographique | vieillissement de la population
Résumé Important effects of the ageing of its population will influence the future of the European Union (EU). The population is
dramatically ageing, driven both by significant increases in life expectancy and by lower fertility rates than in the past.
Population growth is therefore slowing down, along with an increasing old-age dependency ratio. Free movement
within the EU, in particular east-west movement of EU citizens, has increased, reducing the population of some
Member States, while increasing that of others. These changes have serious implications across a range of areas,
including the economy, labour market, healthcare and pensions. Hence, they deserve in-depth analysis.
En bref EN
Living in the EU: European Elections and Democracy
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 30-04-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union | Démocratie
Mot-clé condition féminine | corruption | démocratie | femme | liberté de la presse | participation électorale | statistique de l'UE |
élection européenne
Résumé The concept of participation lies at the heart of the European project, however recent years have seen a decrease in
electoral turnout in contrast to the broader feelings of EU citizens of being part of a wider project promoting prosperity,
social cohesion, unity and tolerance. Participation differs among different groups, and among the most explored is the
gender gap in political participation, even though progress has been achieved over the years. Nowadays many
European citizens show an increasing attachment to the EU, and its democracy, despite the perception of corruption
and the challenges to press freedom affecting Member States to different degrees.
En bref EN
Living in the EU: Climate Change and Energy
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 30-04-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Environnement | Énergie
Mot-clé Agence européenne pour l'environnement | approvisionnement énergétique | changement climatique | consommation
d'énergie | gaz naturel | gaz à effet de serre | impact sur l'environnement | politique en matière de changement
climatique | politique énergétique de l'UE | statistique de l'environnement | statistique énergétique | énergie
renouvelable
Résumé The European Union (EU) has been protecting the environment since the early 1970s, considering economic
prosperity and environmental protection interdependent. As energy policies are a competence shared between the EU
and its Member States (MS) joint strategic planning is strongly developed. Human activities can have adverse impacts
on the environment, and subsequently on our well-being. Therefore, it is vital to monitor how MS perform in terms of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy supply, considering that alongside the energy model, human behaviour
of EU citizens represents the key element to prevent climate change.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 11Élections européennes 2019 : les règles par pays
Type de publication En bref
Date 11-04-2019
Auteur DOBREVA Alina | SABBATI Giulio | SGUEO Gianluca
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union | Législation de l''Union: système et actes juridiques
Mot-clé organisation électorale | système électoral européen | élection européenne
Résumé Cette infographie contient des informations actualisées sur les données clés relatives aux prochaines élections
européennes (qui se tiendront en mai 2019). Au recto, les lecteurs trouveront des informations sur le jour du scrutin
dans chaque pays, les systèmes de vote adoptés au niveau des États membres, ainsi que les règles régissant
l’éligibilité et l’attribution des sièges. L’infographie explique également la redistribution des sièges qui aurait lieu suite
au retrait du Royaume-Uni de l’Union, maintenant escompté seulement après les élections européennes, ainsi que de
la réduction en conséquence du nombre total de sièges à 705. Enfin, des informations et clarifications sont proposées
au verso de l’infographie.
En bref DE, EN, FR
Parlement européen: Faits et chiffres
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 29-03-2019
Auteur SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé composition du Parlement | condensation | condition féminine | diffusion de l'information de l'UE | dépense de
fonctionnement (UE) | femme | Parlement européen | participation électorale | statistique de l'UE | système électoral |
égalité homme-femme | élection européenne
Résumé La présente note d’information, publiée par le service de recherche du Parlement européen, a pour objet de diffuser
des données factuelles et chiffrées sur le Parlement européen, tant pendant l’actuelle législature 2014 à 2019 qui
touche désormais à sa fin que pendant les sept législatures précédentes à compter de l’instauration des élections au
suffrage direct en juin 1979.
Briefing ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, NL, PL
Maternity and paternity leave in the EU
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 25-03-2019
Auteur JURVISTE Ulla | PRPIC Martina | SABBATI Giulio
Domaine politique Emploi | Politique sociale | Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, égalité et diversité
Mot-clé allocation de maternité | congé de maternité | congé de paternité | congé parental | statistique de l'UE | État membre
UE
Résumé This infographic aims to present the current maternity and paternity leave situation in EU Member States. Maternity
leave policies in EU Member States are governed by the 1992 Pregnant Workers Directive. A new proposed directive
on work-life balance, due to be voted on by Parliament in April 2019, is expected to introduce a mandatory period of
paternity leave across the Union. Most EU countries also grant an additional period of parental leave, but parental
leave is not covered in this infographic. This revised version presents the situation in the 28 Member States as known
to us on 18 March 2019.
En bref EN
Women in parliaments
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 21-02-2019
Auteur PRPIC Martina | SABBATI Giulio
Auteur externe CHAHRI, Samy
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union | Égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, égalité et
diversité
Résumé The Infographic "Women in parliaments" provides information on the proportion of women in national parliaments,
compares representation of women in national parliaments with their numbers in the European Parliament and shows
the number of women in the EP by political group. It also gives an overview of female representatives in the EP by
Member State and outlines the gender quotas applicable to the EP elections in the current legislature. This is an
updated version of an infographic published in February 2017.
En bref EN
11-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 12Vous pouvez aussi lire
