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22/04/2014
Cartographic representations for
Intercultural dialogue
THE REPRESENTATION OF ECUMENE
Eratostene (276-195 b.C.)
1
22/04/2014
NETOWORKED SPACE
Britannia Gallia Germania Illyricum Graecia Sarmatia Asia minor Scythia
Hispania Mauretania Italia Africa Aegyptus Syria Persida India
335-366 A.D., Tabula Peutingeriana (copY of XII century)
Augusta Taurinorum Roma
Torino
Italia
335-366 d.C., Tabula Peutingeriana (copia del XII secolo)
2
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CREATIONIST SPACE
1235, Ebstof,
Mappamondo
HODOLOGICAL SPACE
1550 ca., Battista Agnese, Carta nautica
3
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AREAL SPACE
1460, Mappamondo di Fra’ Mauro
BIRTH OF TOPOGRAPHIC SPACE
1680, Henri Testelin, Colbert présente à Louis XIV les membres de l’Académie royale des sciences crée en 1667
4
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1720,
MAP OF FRANCE
Salle Méridienne (Cassini Hall), Observatoire de Paris,
XIVe arrondissement
5
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TOPOGRAPHY AND POWER
1817, Nicolas-André Monsiau, Louis XVI donnant ses instructions
au capitaine de vaisseau Jean-François de La Pérouse
pour son voyage d’exploration autour du monde, le 29 juin 1785
AFRICA: TRAVELLING AROUND A TABLE
1909, Arcangelo Ghisleri, Atlante d'Africa
6
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TOPOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES IN AFRICA
Stazione di triangolazione su un baobab dove veniva poi alzato il segnale piramidale (Foto da: A. Mori,
La cartografia ufficiale in Italia e l’Istituto Geografico Militare)
BERLIN CONFERENCE 1884-1885 – THE SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA
7
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ITALIAN TOPOGRAPHY
IGM, Tavoletta al 25.000 of Treviso plane
TOPOGRAPHY AND PLANNING
2007, Centro Studi sul Territorio “Lelio Pagani” – Università degli studi di Bergamo,
Carta di piano: PLIS del Basso Brembo
8
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MAPPING AND POWER
1984, Alighiero Boetti, Mappa
TOPOGRAPHIC EVOCATIONS AND ART
9
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MAP
DIFFERENT INTERPRETATIONS
Objective
• neo-positivist approach Deconstruction Semiotics
• visual issues (J. BERTIN)
• critical approach
• representation of the • communication system
relationship man- •Map = hypertext
environment
J.B. HARLEY ICA COMMISION
R. ALMAGIA’ Theoretical cartography
C. JACOB
(Wolodtschenko et H. Schlichtmann )
F. FARINELLI
Cartographic Semiosis (Casti, 2000)
CARTOGRAPHIC SEMIOSIS
Semiotic field Connection between map
and territory
Geography
Semiotics Cartography
Operational role of the map
1022/04/2014
Cartographic semiosis: a meta- semiosis
1° level semiosis Territorialisation process
Denomination
MAP Reification
2° level semiosis
Structuration
INTERPRETER
Map = Semiotic Field
Semantics Syntax Pragmatics
NAME PROJECTION
SEMIOTIC ELEMENT ICON
Shape
Number
DESIGNATOR
Position Color
Strenghtening of position
FIGURATISATION
Attribution of social values
SELF-REFERENCE
1122/04/2014
Self-reference
Map given
La carta by Gen. Baratieri
topographique de latozone
the brigades before
de la bataille de the battle of Adua
Adua
Map = symbolic operator
topography Visual and material aspects of territory
Empty and abstract space
From topos to chora
(recovering the individual)
« chorography » Meaning of places and landscape
Importance of cultural values
Relational dimension
1222/04/2014
From Topography ...
Cartographer: institutionnalise professional
INTERPRETER Receiver: no interaction
Euclidian space (continue, contigus, uniform)
METRICS Cartesian logic (conventional space material aspects)
Geodesy/trigonometry
Observation: material qualities
DATA
CARTOGRAPHIC Point of observation: zenithal (no 3 dimension)
TRANSPOSITION Scale: uniform
Icons: abstraction (shape, dimension, orientation,
intensity)
… to chorography
Cartographer: plurality of actors professional/institutional or
INTERPRETER common people;
Receiver: interaction and intervention
Topologic space (extension/contraction, networking)
METRICS
Landscape logic (symbolic, material, dynamic)
Teledetection/GPS/Field research
DATA Social and cultural values
Point of observation: multiple (zenithal and
perspective) = 3D;
CARTOGRAPHIC Anamorphosis: deformation of the surphace following the
TRANSPOSITION social weight
Scale: interaction of plural scales;
Icons: analogic, figurative, 2D/3D) ; Introduction of
photos, descriptions, videos …)
1322/04/2014
Cartografic challenge
How to develop a map able to create a dialogue between
social actors coming from different cultural contexts?
? How can we translate the terms «participation» and «collaboration»
in cartographic instruments for territorial governance
? How can we integrate in a map different visions of the world
Cartographic semiosis
1. the cartographic interpreter: plurality of actors
2. the typology of data: not only statistical, other sources
3. the graphic transfert: multiple ways of representation
PARTICIPATORY METHODOLOGY:
the SIGAP Strategy created by the Diathesis Lab
1° PHASE
ANALISI DATI STATISTICI E INDAGINE DI TERRENO: 2° PHASE
LA CARTOGRAFIA DI CONOSCENZA INTERPRETAZIONE DEI DATI:
LA CARTOGRAFIA PER LA PIANIFICAZIONE
Osservazione e inchieste partecipative
Modellizzazione dei dati
(criteri, indici, categorie)
Identificazione
COMMUNENOM MÈRENOM Statut PhénomènesYde déguerpissement
Kandi Kandi Donwari vill.de nouv. Installation11.11861 2.85415
X N habitants N concessions
4300
GROUPES Année fondation Migrations Activité Elements TrElements mod
358 Bariba,gando,haoussa, djerma, Agriculture
Immigrés agricoles (coton,
(saisonniers sorgho, maïs,habitat
Lieux sacrés:Konrantéya
ou définitifs)
Coton, etharicot, igname,…);
commerçants
(=rivière;
moderne, élevage
plusprojets
duimportant
Niger (bovins,ducaprins,
et etassociations
parfois
lieu sacré Burkina
du
de type ovins,
village),
moderne:
FasoSawaï problematiche
volaille),
PADEAR,chasse
(pierre), collective
Kloulassidé
PAMR, APE, à GJ,
la battue
(colline), GFvers les(arbre,
GC,Gbigangni hameaux de Dinnin exactement), Womassou (Deux arbres, un karité et un néré), Yabobom (pierre)
un caïlcédrat
Kandi Donwari Boï ham.perm. 11.15295 2.84294 72 6 Bariba Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs), élevage (bovins, caprins, ovins, volaille)
Cartografia a plurime scale Kandi Donwari Goukonnouham.perm.
Kandi Donwari Goutinma ham.perm.
11.15153 2.83534
11.16484 2.83222
192
36
16 Bariba, Gando
3 Bariba
Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), petit élevage (volaille)
Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs,arachide)
Kandi Donwari/ Sinawongourou(les
Gannou ham.perm. deux villages reclament
11.15600
ces terres)
2.80927 180 15 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs, arachide), élevage
Kandi Donwari Gouwonké ham.perm. 11.15912 2.79844 120 10 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs, arachide), élevage
Kandi Donwari Bontéré ham.perm. 11.15247 2.79361 108 9 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (sorgho, coton, maïs, arachide), élevage (bovin, volaille)
Kandi Donwari Siansiangourou ham.perm. 11,22193 2.78593 120 10 Bariba,Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs,igname), élevage (bovin, volaille)
Kandi Donwari Gountia ham.perm. 11,26098 2.75095 96 8 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), élevage (bovin et volaille)
Kandi Donwari Batabongouham.perm. 11,27597 2.79904 288 24 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (maïs, sorgho, coton, igname, riz, manioc, piment)
Kandi Donwari/ Sanrou
Sémkassi
(les deux
(ouham.perm.
Djanwanka;
villages reclament
son deuxième
ces terres)
11,24616
nom) 2.82740 144 12 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (maïs, sorgho, coton, manioc, haricot, arachide)
Kandi Donwari Goubouko ham.perm. 11,19516 2.82225 240 20 Bariba,Gando Agriculture (sorgho, maïs, coton), petit élevage
Kandi Donwari Tiankorogourou ham.perm. 11,16921 2.84243 120 10 Bariba Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs), élevage (bovin, volaille)
Kandi Donwari Yayarou/délégué ham.perm.
gbarou 11.15995 2.85054 60 5 Bariba, Gourmantché, Gando Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs,arachide), élevage (bovin, volaille)
Kandi Donwari/ Sinawongourou
Gbéniki ham.perm. 11.11147 2.81162 84 7 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho)
Kandi Donwari Matchou soulé campgarou
peulh 11,20309 2,80411 348 29 Peul 1980 élevage, agriculture (coton sorgho)
Kandi Donwari El-hadji Gabso campmarégarou
peulh 11,21966 2,81590 276 23 Peulh, élevage, agriculture (sorghho,
habitatmaïs,
mod coton)
Kandi Donwari Gousouanouham.perm. 11.01969 2.81210 120 10 Bariba Agriculture (coton, sorgho, maïs), petit élevage(bovin, volaille)
Kandi Donwari Kouhougouham.perm. 11.09274 2.82402 180 15 Bariba Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), élevage (bovin et volaille)
Kandi Donwari Gbébakayèrèham.perm. 11.07984 2.85804 180 15 Bariba, Gando Agriculture (coton, maïs, sorgho), élevage (bovin et volaille)
Kandi Donwari Goutinma camp.peul 11.15818 2.83534 96 8 Peul Elevage (bovin, ovin, volaille), agriculture (sorgho,coton)
Kandi Donwari Yompiri camp.peul 11.13304 2.83436 180 15 Peul, Gando Elevage (bovin, ovin, volaille), agriculture (sorgho,coton)
Kandi Donwari Wadagou camp.peul 11.13770 2.82740 84 7 Peul, Gando Elevage (bovin, ovin, volaille), agriculture (sorgho,coton, mil)
Kandi Donwari Goudokou/Momgogourou
camp.peul 11.13667 2.84762 60 5 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)
Kandi Donwari Kouhougoucamp.peul 11.09053 2.83399 120 10 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)
Kandi Donwari Siansiangourou camp.peul 11.22358 2.77173 96 8 Peul (Borédjo du Niger) Elevage, agriculture (mil, sorgho)
Kandi Donwari Tiankorogourou camp.peul 11.17492 2.84788 96 8 Peul Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)
Kandi Monko Tissarou (anciennement
Vill.par agrandissement
apppelé Djessou)
11.12741 2.87483 180 50 Bariba, Gando, Djerma, Haoussa
Immigrés agricoles
Agri (coton,
(saisonniers
Lieu
sorgho,
sacré:
oumaïs,
définitifs)
Yassakarou
Coton,
arachide,
habitat
et (pierre),
commerçants
riz moderne,
haricot,
cheftomate,
traditionnel:
projets
du Niger
piment),
et etassociations
parfois
Bouko
élevage,
Yabi
du Burkina
depoterie
Ngoï
type moderne:
Faso PAMR, APE, GJ, GC, GF
Kandi Tissarou Gannoun ham.perm. 11.10753 2.87544 144 12 Gando Agri (coton, sorgho, maïs, arachide, riz ), élevage (bovin, ovin et volaille surtout)
3° PHASE Kandi Tissarou Toégbarou ham.perm.
4° PHASE
Kandi Tissarou Wuro Hamancamp.peul
Kandi Tissarou Wuro Gaanicamp.peul
Kandi Tissarou Kécérou camp.peul
11.08776 2.88679
11.11847 2.87866
11.10974 2.87731
11.11149 2.88174
144
384
156
144
12 Bariba
32 Peul
13 Peul
12 Peul
1840 Agri (coton, maïs, sorgho, mil), élevage
Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)
Elevage, agri (sorgho, mil, coton)
Elevage, agri (coton, sorgho, mil, maïs)
ELABORAZIONE DI STRUMENTI DI GOVERNANCE:
Kandi Tissarou Gurè Baoudècamp.peul 11.10489 2.88565 156 13 Elevage, agri (coton, sorgho, maïs)
Kandi Sinanwongourou/Kommon(Kommon=
Sinanwongourou/Kommon
Vill. mère deuxième 11.12244
nom) 2.77672 1200 80 Bariba, Gando, Djerma, Haoussa
Immigrés agricoles
Agri (coton,
(saisonniers
Lieux
maïs,sacrés:
sorgho,
ou définitifs)
, coton,
Somborou
riz), maraîchage
habitat
et commerçants
(arbre),
moderne
(tomate,
Dangoo venant
piment),
(pierre),
du élevage
Niger
Dankpidou
ou du Nigéria
don (arbre), Boundérou (pierre), Kabayari bonyérou (colline), kpétahorou (pierre),chefferie traditionnelle forte ( bien respectée)
LA CARTOGRAFIA PER LA CONCERTAZIONE CAPITALIZZAZIONE:
Kandi Sinanwongourou/Kommon
Bountéré ham.perm. 11.15144 2.77697 264 22 Bariba Agri (coton, sorgho, maïs), petit élevage
LA CARTOGRAFIA INTERATTIVA E MULTIMEDIALE
Identificazione delle
dinamiche in atto e
delle criticità
Strumento operativo per
la presa di decisione
Identificazione degli
attori e delle poste in
gioco
1422/04/2014
THE SIGAP STRATEGY
Modular methodology
1. KNOWLEDGE: observation, data collection, field research and interviews
2. PLANNING: data analysis, interpretation and GIS
3. NEGOTIATION: Focus Group, living labs and collaborative mapping
4. CAPITALIZATION: sharing knowledge and experience
THE MAIN FEATURES OF COLLABORATIVE MAPPING FOLLOWING THE
SIGAP STRATEGY
1) THE INTERPRETER OF THE MAP: A PLURALITY OF SOCIAL ACTORS
Environmental conservation is a colonial legacy which implies today a participatory
approach considering many social actors: national institutions, international
organisations, researchers, ONG and associations, local communities
The researcher as an intermediate actor facilitating the dialogue
2) DATA: LOCAL KNOWLEDGE RECOVERED BY FIELD RESEARCH
If a topographical map shows legal territorial organisation, following legal and
administrative criteria, participatory mapping shows local traditional organisation:
following historical and traditional criteria and also traditional knowledge
The importance of denomination: the need of a «de-codification» of the
meaning to recover local knowledge
3) GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION: MULTIPLE OPPORTUNITIES GIVEN BY
ICT
- 2D and 3D representations
- Participatory drawings and Community integrated GIS
1522/04/2014
TWO EXAMPLES OF COLLABORATIVE MAPPING
MULTIMAP (www.multimap-parcw.org)
Within a EU project of environmental conservation
in Western Africa
Bergamo Open Mapping (www.bgopenmapping.it)
Within the Candidacy of the city of Bergamo
as European Capital of Culture 2019
Geographies for intercultural
dialogue:
collaborative mapping in
Subsaharan Africa
1622/04/2014
www.multimap-parcw.org
Niger
WAP COMPLEX
(W, Arly and Pendjari)
Burkina Faso
Bénin
www.multimap-parcw.org
NP Pendjari
2001-2005 W TBR and 2006-2009 ARLY
Partners:
Universities of Bergamo, Ouagadougou, Niamey, Cotonou
Cooperation Project:
Regional Programme Parc W/ECOPAS (Europen Development Fund)
1722/04/2014
www.multimap-parcw.org
EU priorities
a) recover the territorial organization of local communities
b) build instruments of environmental management
c) promote local sustainable development
4 Universities, 15 researchers, many stakeholders
in local communities
• identification of different social actors and analysis of the territorial organization
• negotiation between local communities and environmental institutions
• creation of capitalization and decision-support systems
From 40 villages already known to about 1570 villages never mapped before
Niger
Burkina Faso
Bénin
1822/04/2014
W UNESCO TRANSBOUNDARY
BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND
REGIONAL PARK
«Knowledge Mapping»
0 50 km
W UNESCO TRANSBOUNDARY
BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND
REGIONAL PARK
Collaborative mapping for decision making
Creating a dialogue between local communities and parks managers
1922/04/2014
Map of the southern regions of Scioa made by an Abyssin (1886)
Source: A. Cecchi (1886), Da Zeila alle frontiere del Caffa, vol.1-2-3, SGI, Roma, Loesher, tav. 4
«sketch collaborative mapping»
2022/04/2014
The participatory drawing of the foundation of the village of Kondio (Burkina Faso)
Cartographers: chief’s councellors and sacred places guides
Symbolic
knowledge on
natural resources:
Tingwana kpambu
vegetation
Tamboana kpambu
fauna
Kingandi nakpambu
Goalmina kpambu
pedology
Farmers settlements
hydrography
Jurisdictional
knowledge
villages
Participatory drawing of the village showing the creation of the protected area
Cartographers: the farmers association No symbolic
knowledge
vegetation
fauna
New jurisdiction
borders
Farmers settlements
Reserves
Denial of symbolic values and new jurisdiction
2122/04/2014
W UNESCO TRANSBOUNDARY
BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND
REGIONAL PARK
The digitalisation of sketch maps and the local scale
TBR W
Tingoana
Tingoana
kpambu
Gbansangou
Tamboana Tamboana Goalmina Kindgandi Kindgandi
Goalmi
kpambu kpambu nakpambu
Poste forestier
Cimokiali Hotel
wudodanou
Bosswanga
Sangwakiali
Seri
Natongou
Niamonga
Palboa
Kourtiagou Game Reserve
pedologi vegetazione Lignaggi
Concessione atimbwoanli
Area pastorale mercato
tintankiagui Coldjat Tankwano pozzo
Insediamento agricolo tintanbima luogo di raccolta iCombari Swobu
Idrografia forage moschea
tingboanga Wali Lompo
pista scuola
Antico insediamento sacrée Corso permanente Yonli Altro
temporaneo Woba dipendenza
COLLABORATIVE MAPPING AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
SYMBOLIC KNOWLEDGE: socially recognisable values such as history and myth (sacred sites,
places of foundation)
FUNCTIONAL KNOWLEDGE: aimed at intellectual knowledge and material practices for the
identification of locations in which productive activities take place (agricultural and pastoral
areas, hunting and fishing grounds and areas which are harvested)
JURISDICTIONAL KNOWLEDGE: which give information regarding the social and territorial
organisation of the local community (village boundaries, position of
land, political and religious authorities)
2222/04/2014
W UNESCO TRANSBOUNDARY
BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND
REGIONAL PARK
www.multimap-parcw.org
DIATHESIS LAB
WEB-BASED COLLABORATIVE MAPPING
www.bgopenmapping.it
2322/04/2014
PARTICIPATION LEVELS in the
Candidate cities as European Capital of Culture 2019
Bergamo Venezia
e il Nordest
Torino
Mantova RAVENNA
Pisa Urbino
SIENA PERUGIA-ASSISI
L’Aquila
Caserta MATERA Bari
Brindisi
LECCE
Amalfi
Taranto
CAGLIARI
ACTIVE PARTICIPATION Catanzaro
Participation as COLLECTION OF SUGGESTIONS Palermo
Participation as INFORMATION
Siracusa
LACK OF PARTICIPATION or LACK OF WEBSITE
The process of PARTICIPATION
in Bergamo Open Mapping
CONSULTATION
• Focus Group for
• IDENTIFICATION of supporting the use of • Public presentation
social actors the web-based of the more voted
• ORGANISATION of mapping system initiatives
meetings • Users individually: • Rewarding
• COMMUNICATION insert markers and mechanism
printed material and lines, add a text
description on cultural • Meeting between
social networks proponents and
initiatives , add
pictures Bergamo 2019
Steering Committee
• Consensus and merit
ranking by vote • Supporting
initiatives in the
COMMUNICATION Candidacy Report
• Living Labs for
shared urban
planning
NEGOCIATION
2422/04/2014
… A M U LT I A C T O R P R O C E S S
• Parishes
• University internships • Local administrations
• Students associations • Neighborhoods
• Middle and High schools
ASSOCIATIONS
• Young people CITIZENS
STUDENTS • Cultural organisations
• Local groups
• Educational/cultural
Institutions
• Administrations
• Private initiatives
STAKEHOLDERS
Released in March 2013
www.bgopenmapping.it
Information:
1. institutional data sets
2. data collected in field research
3. crowd-sourced data
2522/04/2014
www.bgopenmapping.it
Information:
1. institutional data sets
2. data collected in field research
3. crowd-sourced data
Released in March 2013
www.bgopenmapping.it
Information:
1. institutional data sets
2. data collected in the field
3. crowd-sourced data
2622/04/2014
SOME NUMBERS … Users: 4793 Initiatives: 110
Province 79 72%
MARCH-SEPTEMBER Registered users: 306 City 31 28%
VGI analysis
Proposal of activities 44 40%
Place valorization 38 35%
Mixed proposals 21 19%
Places restoration 7 6%
SOME NUMBERS … mills, farm houses, small industries
56 churches, sanctuaries, monasteries
castles, towers, gates, villas, palaces
hospitals, electric powers
2722/04/2014
WHAT IS THE MAPMAKER ASKING FOR ?
PLACES
• Open public buildings for cultural initiatives
• Create lively public spaces as places of culture (painting, sculpture,
music, dance, theatre, cinema, …)
• Discover unknown places and valorize the local culture (dialect, local
knowledge …)
ACTIVITIES
• Low environmental impact (cycling routes, pedestrian paths,
recovering already existing buildings…)
• With high social impact (collective cultural activities, group
excursions, …)
• Creativity, art in unusual places (paintings in the caves, concerts in
the electric power stations, cinema in the villas…)
RECEIVER
• To envolve young people
• To attract visitors from Europe
2822/04/2014
Ten initiatives presented to the Bergamo 2019 Committee
1. ITINERARI CULTURALI e AMBIENTALI NEL TERRITORIO DI PONTERANICA
Proponente: GIUSEPPE GUALINI Associazione/Ente: ASSOCIAZIONE PENSIERI E PAROLE
2. DOORS TO EUROPE E FLOWING CULTURE: ALLA SCOPERTA DELL’ALTA VALLE BREMBANA
Proponente: ANDREA PALENI Associazione/Ente: ALTOBREMBO
3. SCUOLA DI MUSICA NEL PALAZZO DEL VICARIO DI VALLE
Proponente: ANDREA CHIESA Associazione/Ente: COMUNE DI ALBINO
4. POLO DI INNOVAZIONE CULTURALE NELL’EX-CENTRALE TERMICA I.R.F.
Proponente: FABRIZIO TERZI Associazione/Ente: BERGAMO HUB
5. ONE THOUSAND SOUNDS: FESTIVAL MUSICALE DEGLI STUDENTI UNIVERSITARI EUROPEI
Proponente: MARIO GHIDINI Associazione/Ente: ASSOCIAZIONE STUDENTI UNIBG
6. ALLA SCOPERTA DELL’ARTE NELLA GROTTA EUROPA
Proponente: PIERO CATTANEO Associazione/Ente: GRUPPO SPELEOLOGICO VALLE IMAGNA
7. GIOVANI ARTISTI EUROPEI IN MOSTRA PRESSO GLI OSPEDALI RIUNITI DI BERGAMO
Proponente: CATERINA GIUPPONI Associazione/Ente: UTENTE PRIVATO
8. L’ARTE E I LUOGHI DELL’ACQUA: ALLA SCOPERTA DEI LUOGHI NASCOSTI DI CITTA’ ALTA
Proponente: GIOVANNI GINOULHIAC e IVANA CATTANEO Associazione/Ente: ASSOCIAZIONE CITTÀ ALTA E COLLI DI BERGAMO
9. CAPOLAVORI CINEMATOGRAFICI A VILLA DEI TASSO
Proponente: DIANA SANA Associazione/Ente: UTENTE PRIVATO
10. CAMPUS SCOLASTICO A CASCINA CA’ VALOTI
Proponente: SARA BERGAMELLI Associazione/Ente: BIBLIOTECA CENTRO CULTURA NEMBRO
Towards the second phase: Living Labs for collaborative urban planning
2922/04/2014
SOME ISSUES COMING FROM THE EXPERIENCE
AUTHORSHIP: A COMPLEX DEFINITION
the promoter: from single citizens to many stakeholders (supporter, developer,
producer, …)
the user: from the individual to the real and a virtual community
theBENEFICIARY
THE beneficiary: from citizens to researchers, institutions and private organisations
QUALITY: ACCURACY, DIVERSITY, CONSENSUS
accuracy in geolocalisation
multifaceted perspective in data attributes (eg. the same place can have multiple
place-names, descriptions, pictures, …)
quality is proportional to other users validation and consensus
TECHNOLOGY: OPEN, UBIQUITOUS, TRACEABLE, STORED
open source software and open data
proliferation of Location Based Services
real time control of data production or use
collection, storage and management of huge amounts of data
digital divide?
PRAGMATICS: IMPACT OF COLLABORATIVE MAPPING ON SPATIAL PLANNING
what happens during the process and afterwords?
who uses the information, how and for what pursposes?
what is the actual contribution of collaborative mapping?
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