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In this issue 2 16 14 24 FEATURES COMMUNAUTÉ DE DIPLÔMÉ.E.S Tech @ McGill Law 2 5 Alumni in Senior Roles Entrevue avec les professeurs Fabien Gélinas et Ignacio Cofone 8 LGBTQ2+Alumni and Allies Launch Everett Klippert Scholarship Actions, connexions, inspirations! 12 18 Young Alumni to Watch Un regard sur le Programme L.E.X. 21 The appeal of McGill Law 29 Alumnotes Un honneur suprême 14 35 Événements des diplômé.e.s en photos A look back at the distinguished legal career of 43 Annual Giving – Class Success Stories Justice Nicholas Kasirer, BCL’85, LLB’85 44 The Chancellor Day Circle McGill Bicentennial: 16 Leading in Law across Time FROM THE FACULTY A snapshot of the Faculty of Law’s Bicentennial Project 1 Le mot du doyen 4 Faculty News En vedette : Le Centre 24 9 Featuring Grad Studies – de développement professionnel The Clive B. Allen Fellowship Un coup d’œil sur comment le Centre aide les etudiant.e.s 10 Student Experiences Here and Abroad à intégrer au marché de l’emploi 28 Collation des grades du printemps 2019 F[O]CUS droit law RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF Sarah Huzarski PHOTOGRAPHES David Beyda DESIGN ET MISE EN PAGE Steven McClenaghan Claudio Calligaris McGill Graphics Design EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Owen Egan Lysanne Larose Focus Law est publié par Lysanne Larose Robert Leckey l’équipe des communications Nicolas Morin Brian Peebles de la Faculté de droit de McGill. Taurus Multimedia Heather L. M. Powers David Woolfall Faculté de droit CONTRIBUTORS Université McGill PROOFREADERS Philip Fine 3644, rue Peel AUTOMNE 2019 Hayley Juhl Lysanne Larose Montréal (Québec) H3A 1W9 Serge Lamarre Annick Poitras, BCL/LLB Student Cover Illustration by www.mcgill.ca/law Mark Witten TRANSLATION Sébastien Thibault ebulletin.law@mcgill.ca McGill University Translation Services
DEAN’S MESSAGE Le mot du doyen @DeanLeckey It’s been an another extraordinary year for your Looking to McGill’s third century, we focus on how Faculty of Law. Within these pages, you’ll find stories we can best cultivate the leaders of tomorrow. We aim and images of many inspiring initiatives and accom- to prepare our graduates to deal with uncertainty, plishments by our faculty, students, and alumni. to adapt swiftly to change, and to bring creativity, While we celebrate the achievements of the past year, appreciation for the rule of law, and sensitivity to differ- my mind is on the future. We and other faculties are ence to their endeavours in public and private sectors, preparing to celebrate McGill’s bicentennial. While the wherever they go. In our teaching and research, we Faculty of Law wasn’t established until 1848, McGill focus on how we can shape a better world by address- was founded in 1821. To mark this milestone, the ing some of our time’s most pressing issues. These university has launched Made By McGill: the Campaign challenges include regulating artificial intelligence for Our Third Century. and other evolving technologies, assuring peaceful J’ai été témoin d’une parcelle de cette histoire. Depuis interactions in outer space, facilitating everyone’s full que j’ai accepté le décanat, j’ai eu le privilège d’engager participation in society through universal access, and de nombreuses conversations avec des membres including Indigenous traditions in Canada’s overdue de la communauté mcgilloise du droit, à Montréal et efforts toward reconciliation with First Nations. ailleurs dans le monde. Ils m’ont raconté ce qu’ils We’re concerned with how to transform our spaces avaient tiré de leur passage à la Faculté de droit, into learning environments commensurate with our ainsi que les contributions qu’ils avaient apportées innovative, world-class legal education. à celle-ci et à nos collectivités. J’ai eu des discussions The participation of you, our alumni — who love McGill particulièrement intéressantes et stimulantes avec and have deep experience in these areas — improves des professeur.e.s, des membres du personnel, des each of these conversations as we dream the Faculty of étudiant.e.s et des diplômé.e.s sur ce que nous pouvons Law that McGill will have during its third century and accomplir ensemble dans le cadre de notre travail. work to build it. McGill can make much more than any Ces échanges nous ont permis de définir ce qui of us can individually. Where will you engage in the distingue notre Faculté. Je la décris comme la faculté conversation? What future solution will you help to be de droit la plus internationale au Canada : fièrement Made by McGill? What will we make together? enracinés à Montréal, nous rayonnons dans le monde. Robert Leckey Dean & Samuel Gale Professor 1
FEATURE Tech @ McGill Law by Mark Witten Les professeurs Fabien Gélinas et Ignacio Cofone LE PROFESSEUR FABIEN GÉLINAS Lorsqu’il s’agit d’utiliser les technologies de l’infor- La Plateforme d’aide au règlement de litiges en ligne mation pour améliorer l’efficacité et l’accessibilité du (PARLe) a permis de régler des différends relatifs système de justice, le professeur Fabien Gélinas, Ad. E., aux petites créances entre des consommateurs et des fait figure de pionnier. En 2010, après une décennie de commerçants, en plus d’être utilisée par le Tribunal de collaboration sur le règlement en ligne des différends, l’autorité du secteur des condominiums de l’Ontario. Fabien Gélinas et Karim Benyekhlef, professeur de « Certains des premiers projets dans ce secteur ont fait l’Université de Montréal, ont cofondé le Laboratoire de fausse route parce que le développement des outils cyberjustice de Montréal, un projet concerté de McGill numériques était mené par les concepteurs de logiciels et de l’UdeM. Leur vision : procéder à une refonte plutôt que par les parties prenantes. Nous en avons tiré numérique et à une simplification des processus judi- des leçons, et nous avons pu concevoir de meilleurs ciaires, et élaborer des outils permettant aux citoyens outils pour l’Office de la protection du consommateur et citoyennes de résoudre un vaste éventail de litiges et le Tribunal de l’autorité du secteur des condominiums en ligne. « Les technologies promettaient d’améliorer en écoutant les utilisateurs et en passant beaucoup davantage l’accès à la justice que les approches de temps avec eux à chaque étape du projet », ajoute adoptées par le passé », explique M. Gélinas, professeur M. Gélinas. titulaire de la chaire Sir William C. Macdonald et expert du règlement des différends internationaux et en ligne. 2 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 0 1 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
Le professeur Gélinas est emballé par sa participation L’utilisation d’algorithmes dans le contexte juridique au projet Autonomisation des acteurs judiciaires par pose toutefois des problèmes éthiques. « Pour que nos la cyberjustice (AJC), qui réunit de nombreux cher- outils soient déployés de manière responsable, nous cheurs et partenaires internationaux afin de mettre devons comprendre ces enjeux, par exemple ceux la simulation et l’intelligence artificielle (IA) au service que soulève l’utilisation de l’IA par les commissions de la prévention et de la résolution des conflits. « L’idée de libération conditionnelle pour déterminer si une d’autonomisation nous est venue de cette tendance personne représente un danger pour la société. » observée sur le terrain, où toutes sortes d’outils et Si la communauté juridique et le système de justice ont d’applications juridiques en ligne sont développés pour longtemps été réfractaires au changement, le profes- faciliter la tâche aux usagers des services de justice. Par seur Gélinas croit que le vent tourne : « Le moment est exemple, nous travaillons sur des outils d’IA pour aider maintenant propice. Les gouvernements et le système les nombreuses personnes qui n’ont pas les moyens judiciaire ont à cœur d’améliorer l’accès à la justice, d’être représentées par un avocat – y compris celles de et ils sont conscients du potentiel de la technologie. la classe moyenne – à mener elles-mêmes leur dossier. » Utilisée à bon escient, celle-ci a un pouvoir égalisateur. Ces outils peuvent ouvrir bien des portes aux groupes marginalisés de la société ». PROFESSOR IGNACIO COFONE Ignacio Cofone, an assistant professor specializing in “Privacy harm is related to financial, physical, information privacy and technology law, is researching emotional, and reputational harms,” Cofone notes. privacy harms and the ways in which the law could be “People sometimes think ‘If I have nothing to hide, adapted to give people greater legal protection when then I have nothing to lose.’ But you do have something their personal information is used in harmful ways. to lose if your personal information is used in socially “One way the law can make the use of technology more inappropriate ways.” He’s developing a theory that will responsible is by ensuring the voices of all stakeholders help determine privacy harm in torts, so people will be are heard. In public-policy deliberations about able to sue and be appropriately compensated when information privacy, victims are the voice least heard,” they suffer harm and judges will be able to assess Cofone says. those claims objectively. Cofone cites the Cambridge Analytica and Facebook Another of Cofone’s intriguing projects focuses on the scandal as a high-profile example of a situation where responsible use of artificial intelligence and personal millions of unwitting victims’ personal information was information in decision-making. Take as an example used in socially inappropriate, unauthorized ways. Amazon’s experimental AI recruitment tool, which He maintains that a regulatory approach that relies was shut down after it became clear that it discrimi- only on consent to safeguard against inappropriate use nated against female job candidates. Discrimination of personal information provides inadequate protection was created by a male bias in the data it used to rank for consumers and social media users against privacy potential employees. “Algorithms are fueled by the harm. “In Canada, if a company processes your personal information we feed them. And when not all personal information and you’re harmed, you can’t sue. the stakeholders are included in developing AI tech- You can only report it to the Privacy Commissioner,” nology, this can lead to the technology being used in he explains. socially irresponsible ways,” he says. Cofone, who was a research fellow at the NYU To combat discrimination in these types of situations, Information Law Institute and a resident fellow at Cofone says we need to use fair data. “Fair data looks the Yale Law School’s Information Society Project like what we believe the data pool would look like prior to joining McGill, believes that individuals have without inherent inequalities. By using a ‘biased’ data the right to pursue privacy class actions, both to deter sample that counterweights social biases, we can help misuse of personal data and to facilitate legal recourse prevent discriminatory outcomes in algorithmic for privacy harm claims. While judges are well accus- decision-making.” tomed to recognizing objective harm — like financial harm, for example — privacy harm can be difficult to measure because it encompasses many different facets. 3
Hires and promotions NOUVELLES DE LA FACULTÉ JAKUB ADAMSKI, BCL/LLB’02, was appointed Faculty Lecturer. He is respon- Faculty News sible for the Integration Weeks and Integration Workshop, and teaches Advo- cacy, and Legal Ethics & Professionalism. Professor ANDREA K. BJORKLUND, who Professor IGNACIO N. COFONE was Les professeurs PAYAM AKHAVAN et holds the Fortier Chair in International selected as the recipient of this year’s FRÉDÉRIC MÉGRET ont été promus au Arbitration & Commercial Law, was elected Canadian Institute for the Administration rang de professeur titulaire, tandis que la as Vice-President of the American Society of Justice Charles D. Gonthier Research professeure MARIE MANIKIS a accédé of International Law’s Executive Council. Fellowship. (Read more about his work au rang de professeure agrégée. Professor ADELLE BLACKETT, Ad. E., on p. 3) BCL’94, LLB’94, Canada Research Chair La professeure YAËLL EMERICH Professor ANDREA K. BJORKLUND in Transnational Labour Law and a remporté le Prix Walter-Owen de la was appointed Associate Dean (Gradu- Development, and Professor Emeritus Fondation pour la recherche juridique ate Studies) for a three-year term, taking ARMAND DE MESTRAL, CM, BCL’66, pour son ouvrage Droit commun des biens: over from Professor RICHARD GOLD, Jean Monnet Chair in the Law of perspective transsystémique. L’ouvrage while Professor ROSALIE JUKIER, International Economic Integration, were a également reçu une mention honorable BCL’83, LLB’83 was appointed Associate both appointed to Canada’s rosters of pour le Prix Canada 2018 de l’Académie Dean (Academic) for two years, taking experts for the Canada-European Union internationale de droit comparé. over from Professor VRINDA NARAIN, Comprehensive Economic and Trade LLM’97, DCL’06. Professor RICHARD GOLD has been Agreement (CETA) in January. Professor named to the Innovation Asset Collective’s Ayant terminé son mandat à titre de Blackett was also appointed to the Human (IAC) board of directors. The IAC is a new chercheur Boulton à la Faculté, Rights Expert Panel of the Government non-profit organization that will govern a MUGAMBI JOUET a accédé au poste of Canada’s Court Challenges Program. four-year, $30-million pilot project known de professeur adjoint. as the Patent Collective. BRIAN PEEBLES a rejoint la Faculté Professor DAVID LAMETTI, PC, QC, MP à titre de doyen adjoint à la planification Classements for LaSalle—Émard—Verdun, BCL’89, stratégique et ANDRA SYVÄNEN, LLB’89, was appointed Minister of Justice mondiaux and Attorney General of Canada by Prime BCL/LLB’14, a été nommée doyenne adjointe aux admissions et au recrutement. Minister Justin Trudeau in January. Nous avons aussi été classés 14e meilleure Faculté de droit au monde La professeure MARIE MANIKIS a reçu par les World University Rankings, nous le Prix de la principale pour chercheurs plaçant ainsi au top 15 mondial pour exceptionnels émergents et a entamé Professor RENÉ PROVOST, Ad. E., was une deuxième année consécutive. Par un mandat de cinq ans en tant que elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. ailleurs, Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) titulaire d’une Chaire William Dawson. The Royal Society of Canada’s fellowship a aussi classé la Faculté 22e meilleur Elle a également été désignée lauréate is comprised of more than 2,000 Canadian endroit au monde où étudier le droit du Concours juridique annuel de la scholars, artists, and scientists who are dans son classement pour l’année 2019, Fondation du Barreau dans la catégorie peer-elected as the best in their field. en hausse d’un rang comparativement manuscrit d’article juridique. We bid adieu to F. R. Scott Chair in Public and aux résultats de 2018. La Faculté de droit Le professeur AARON MILLS a assumé la Constitutional Law MARK WALTERS, who figure dans le top 35 mondial depuis que Chaire de recherche du Canada en Consti- left McGill to take up the position of Dean at le classement a été créé par QS en 2011. tutionnalisme et philosophie autochtones. Queen’s University’s Faculty of Law. Professor VÍCTOR MUÑIZ-FRATICELLI received a New Directions Fellowship Professor and Associate Provost (Equity and from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Academic Policies) ANGELA CAMPBELL, in March to pursue studies in theology International Academy BCL’99, LLB’99, was named a member of the that will complement his interdisciplinary of Comparative Law RCMP civilian advisory board “tasked with scholarship. The International Academy of overhauling RCMP ‘culture of dysfunction’.” La professeure JOHANNE POIRIER, Comparative Law elected Professor Professor ALLISON CHRISTIANS, BCL’91, LLB’91, titulaire de la Chaire LARA KHOURY as a titular member, Associate Dean (Research) and holder of MacKell en fédéralisme, a reçu and Professors ADELLE BLACKETT the Stikeman Chair in the Law of Taxation, le Prix d’excellence en enseignement and VINCENT FORRAY as associate received the Principal’s Prize in Teaching John W. Durnford 2019. members. Excellence. 4
ALUMNI COMMUNITY Alumni in Senior Roles by Sarah Huzarski Focus celebrates three alumni who hold senior leadership roles in their respective organizations. Meet Jonathan Amiel, Sarah Qadeer, and Warren Katz. JONATHAN AMIEL, BCL/LLB’02 From childhood, there was an expectation that I wanted to be a part of after seeing doctors and nurses Jonathan Amiel would work in the legal field. Initially, who’d had the opportunity to practice elsewhere in that was his intention: after completing a summer the country and the world, but were committed to the internship at a law firm in Boston, he planned to pursue Montreal community,” he says. graduate studies at Oxford and go back to Boston to Amiel has also focused his philanthropic efforts practice. Instead, he and his young family returned to and generosity on the Faculty of Law. “I feel it’s an Montreal, where he began working at his family’s obligation for me to give back to the Faculty,” he says. business, Maroline Inc., which focused on wholesale “I received such a tremendous education from McGill luxury kitchen appliances at the time. “I had an Law. To this day, I think it’s probably the most valuable opportunity to get in, get my feet wet, and see where skill development that I have ever experienced. Even it took me,” he says. though I never practiced law, I use my legal education Amiel has now been with Maroline for 20 years, and is every single day. I believe that having a law degree President and CEO. On top of helping Maroline grow, is a competitive advantage in business.” Amiel also runs Saturnia Asset Management Inc., Amiel recently helped fund the Faculty’s Local the family investment office. “I’m responsible for the Wellness Advisor, a full-time position whose role is to long-term strategy and the implementation of business promote mental health awareness and support early processes. In my role, I look not just at how we are intervention within the law student community. doing as a company, but where the industry is going, “I was inspired to give back when I found out about the where the customer is going, and how our business opportunity to invest in student wellbeing. The Faculty can continue to be relevant.” produces talented legal minds, but it’s important for Outside the office, Amiel spends much of his time these individuals to be healthy in both mind and body. giving back. He has been a member of the Montreal I think the future for work, whether in business or law, Children’s Hospital Foundation Board of Directors for is a better balance between one’s career and self, family 15 years, recently completing his term as the board’s and friends.” Chair. “My wife and I have four children who have all had their own unique health challenges. As a parent who used the Hospital, I knew it was something 5
“I liked thinking outside the box for creative solutions and about situating them in broad societal and business trends.” SARAH QADEER, BCL’96, LLB’96 Sarah Qadeer has a genuine curiosity to learn and a passion to lead. Named one of Canada’s 100 Most Powerful Women by WXN in 2016, she is General Counsel for Home Depot Canada, where she helps shape the vision and strategy of one of the country’s largest home improvement businesses. For Qadeer, there is no such thing as a typical day at Qadeer credits the Faculty of Law for providing her the office. “With the retail industry going through a fluency both in languages and in legal traditions. “It data, digital and supply chain transformation, every made me realize that I could have a lot of things thrown day raises novel and challenging business and legal at me from many disciplines and thrive. It allowed me questions,” she notes. Qadeer brings a strong spirit of become adaptive and nimble, to find common ground.” inquiry and an ability to distill complexity into action This echoes her role as General Counsel, which to her role, which help her to tackle the breadth of requires her to be fluent in both law and business and issues and challenges ahead. “Enabling the business to to use both skillsets interchangeably. “Outside of being succeed and lead, understanding where the business an expert in whatever you do, if you are leading a team, wants to go, and helping them find creative ways to get the ability to collaborate, align divergent interests there, all while protecting the brand, are core aspects and inspire is critical.” of my role,” she explains. On top of leading Home Depot Canada’s legal team, While she was a law student, Qadeer found that Qadeer is Vice-Chair of the Board of the Home Depot the late Professor ROD MACDONALD’s encourage- Canada Foundation — whose mission is to end ment and mentorship fostered her engagement in the youth homelessness — and sits on the Home Depot’s profession. In addition to working on summer projects Diversity and Inclusion Leadership Council. She is also together, Macdonald was a sounding board for Qadeer President of Legal Leaders for Diversity, a group of over in the ways in which her intellectual interests could fit 110 General Counsel from across Canada committed to in with her legal career. “I liked thinking outside the creating a more inclusive legal profession at all levels. box for creative solutions and about situating them in “As lawyers, we’re uniquely situated to look at the broad societal and business trends. He really pushed justice and equity in things. The profession needs me to explore,” she says. “It was one of the special to take an honest look at what the data says about relationships I developed in those years.” who is represented in law schools, in law firms, and in leadership positions and compare that against the demographics of Canadian society,” says Qadeer. “If we acknowledge the barriers that may exist, we can examine how we each reinforce those barriers in unnecessary and often unconscious ways, and learn to be more inclusive and open doors.” 6 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 01 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
WARREN KATZ, BCL’95 Warren Katz wears two equally important hats at Katz credits McGill Law for instilling in him the skills Stikeman Elliott LLP. In October 2018, Katz was named and rigour needed to succeed. Katz initially attended Managing Partner of the firm’s Montreal office. He also McGill as a visiting student from the University of maintains a practice in both mergers and acquisitions Ottawa. After applying to stay on for a fourth year (M&A) and securities, for which he has been named a at McGill to complete his civil law degree — a request leading lawyer by multiple publications, including that was the first of its kind — it was Professor The Best Lawyers in Canada and The Canadian Legal ROSALIE JUKIER who helped make Katz’s case to Lexpert Directory. the Registrar, after which he was granted permission to stay to earn his BCL. “This stuck with me,” he says, Katz’s passion for business precedes his legal career, “not only because of how proud I am to be a McGill having obtained a BComm before heading to law school graduate, but because of the interest that was taken in and beginning his journey at a large multinational firm. me and my development. I try to do the same thing for “During my first year of practice, I worked on many those who work at our firm on a daily basis.” IPOs (initial public offers) and public and private M&A. I enjoyed both, so I maintained the dual practice,” As a testament to his talent of balancing it all, Katz he says. As Managing Partner, Katz leads a team of makes sure to take time for himself outside the office 150 lawyers and 250 staff and manages the day-to-day walls. “I’m pretty religious about going up north to our doings of the firm, including client intake, business chalet every weekend, where I get to spend time with development, and more. my kids.” And while he may still check in on work, he welcomes the change in environment: “It’s better to do For Katz, balancing multiple responsibilities seems it looking out on a lake than out of an office tower.” to come effortlessly. But according to him, it’s truly a team effort: “I don’t manage the firm alone, and I don’t manage my clients alone, either. Everyone brings their A-game to work each and every day. We’re all driven by a passion for what we do: provide exceptionally high-quality advice and an unwavering commitment to our clients.” “We’re all driven by a passion for what we do: provide exceptionally high-quality advice and an unwavering commitment to our clients.” 7
ALUMNI COMMUNITY Justice David Platts, BCL’90, LLB’90, Florence Ashley, BCL/ LLB’17, Dean Robert Leckey, Samuel Singer, BCL/LLB’09, LLM’11, LGBTQ2+ Alumni and Allies Launch and Brandon Bonan, 1L, at the Everett Klippert scholarship launch Everett Klippert Scholarship As part of its commitment to equity and diversity, “The project immediately struck a chord for many,” said the Faculty of Law has launched a scholarship to Dean Leckey. “One alum’s mother gave, and a straight recognize an incoming student’s dedication to working businessman who read about it on Twitter donated, with LGBTQ2+ communities. The scholarship is saying it was important to support minorities in the face named after Everett George Klippert, who was the of rising intolerance and hate.” last person in Canada to be imprisoned as a dangerous The scholarship was launched at the Faculty in May sex offender for having consensual gay sex in the 1960s. during the conference On the Margins of Trans Legal The Supreme Court of Canada upheld his sentence. Change. Dean Leckey also announced the scholarship at His case symbolizes the injustice visited on countless the Law Society of Ontario’s Pride Reception in June. LGBTQ2+ folk under Canada’s discriminatory criminalization of same-sex relations. The scholarship was dreamed up by SAMUEL SINGER, BCL/LLB’09, LLM’11, now an assistant Meet the professor in the Faculty of Law at Thompson Rivers University. Singer had benefited from scholarships Inaugural Recipient while a law student and wanted to pay it forward. A self-described “extroverted almost-engineer Singer, Dean ROBERT LECKEY, and a committee with a desire to disrupt the status quo,” compiled a list of alumni to whom they thought BRANDON BONAN chose to pursue his legal the initiative might speak and started making calls. education at McGill to prepare for a career Other committee members were LLM candidate “of guidance and headship among fellow citizens FLORENCE ASHLEY, BCL/LLB’17, JENNIFER and of engagement to a more sustainable future.” KLINCK, BCL/LLB’10, MICHAEL LUBETSKY, Bonan is proud of what he has accomplished in his BCL/LLB’09, DAVID-EMMANUEL ROBERGE, position at the TD Bank. “I’ve have been ‘out’ at work BCL/LLB’01, and JOYCE TAM, BCL/LLB’10. ever since I started there in 2014,” he says. While Justice DAVID PLATTS, BCL’90, LLB’90, stepped Bonan notes the journey toward being “out” consis- down from the committee when named to tently in different settings can be challenging and the Superior Court of Quebec. confusing, he is an advocate for being unapologeti- Fundraising was a true grassroots effort, with cally yourself. “By being openly LGBTQ2+,” he 40 LGBTQ2+ folks and allies making one-time gifts or explains, “we provide hope for others wanting to multi-year pledges. Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg make progress in their own journeys. We show the LLP, Juristes Power Law, McCarthy Tétrault LLP, Osler, world that being a member of the LGBTQ2+ com- Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, and Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, munity is not our sole identifier: we are also excellent Wharton & Garrison LLP partly or wholly matched managers, engineers... and soon-to-be lawyers.” gifts by their employees. 8 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 0 1 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
NOUVELLES DES ÉTUDIANT.E.S Featuring Grad Studies by Sarah Huzarski SI CHEN is a Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) candidate and the current Clive V. Allen Fellow in International Business Law. Working under the supervision of Professor ADELLE BLACKETT, Ad. E., who holds the Canada Research Chair in Transnational Labour Law and Development, Chen’s doctoral research explores the protection of labour rights in the context of Chinese investment in Africa. “China’s political and economic engagement with Africa has generated intriguing debates in the academic and policy arenas, because such engagement has — and will continue to have — implications for both economic development and social justice in Africa. China’s approach to labour issues in its outward investments will have considerable impacts on workers, both on the African continent and in other transnational contexts,” Chen explains. Last winter, Chen was also a Doctoral Teaching Fellow for Professor Blackett’s course Transnational Futures of International Labour Law. The course served as a celebration of the International Labour Organization’ About the (ILO) centenary and an opportunity to critically reflect Clive V. Allen Fellowship on the transnational future of international labour law. The Clive V. Allen Fellowship in International Founded in 1919, the ILO is the only tripartite United Business Law was established in 1999 through Nations agency, which brings together governments, a substantial contribution by Nortel Networks employers and workers of Member States, to set labour Corporation on the retirement of CLIVE V. ALLEN, standards, develop policies and devise programs to BCL’59, following his 25 years of service as Nortel’s advance social justice and promote decent work. In Chief Legal Officer, and subsequent generous addition to being a founding member, Canada uniquely contributions by Mr. Allen and some of his friends supported the ILO during WWII by providing a tempo- in the legal community. rary home for it at McGill University from 1940 to 1948. Intending to become an academic herself, Chen is thrilled to be working with Professor Blackett, who she describes as an inspiring mentor. “It is my great hon- our to be the recipient of the Clive V. Allen Fellowship. It has helped me realize my research goals, exchange views and disseminate findings at conferences in Canada and abroad. I have also been inspired to support my peers and younger generations to the best of my ability.” 9
NOUVELLES DES ÉTUDIANT.E.S Student experiences here and abroad Through human rights internships and international clerkships, law students and recent alumni have the opportunity to put their legal education to practical use. Available in Canada and abroad, these transformative and sought-after clinical opportunities are made possible thanks to the generous support of our donors. SAMANTHA BACKMAN CHRISTOPHER LITTLE BIANCA BRAGANZA Human rights internship – Human rights internship – Human rights internship – Bulgarian Center Dept. of Justice & Correctional Law Reform and for Not-for-Profit Law, Services, Cree Nation Government, Development Commission, Sofia, Bulgaria Nemaska, Quebec Republic of Namibia “My internship allowed me to witness the “I wrote Gladue reports, a kind of “My internship has changed my perspective bottom-up nature of civil society work pre-sentencing report for Indigenous on international legal work and human rights firsthand. I was able to observe grassroots offenders that discuss their life and com- endeavours. Before, I thought it was out of community outreach initiatives and was munity histories and propose sentencing reach, and I imagined a Canadian — perhaps exposed to legislative reform advocacy in options to the Court. While Gladue even strictly Torontonian — career for myself. the area of disability rights. This experience reports can make a positive difference for This experience truly did change my life has spurred me to seriously contemplate individual offenders, I learned that there path, opening me up to the ways in which my pursuing a career with an NGO. I now is still much uncertainty surrounding hybrid upbringing, experience, and educa- intend to broaden my knowledge of Gladue within the legal community and tion of the East and West can be fused with a Canadian civil society and explore career a great deal of variation in their form career that is both personally and profession- opportunities in this sphere.” across the country. As such, Gladue ally fulfilling.” reports are likely to receive increasing Fund: Justice James K-Hugessen Junior Fund: Robert S. Litvack Memorial Fund attention over the next several years.” Fellowship in Disabilities and the Law Fund: McGill University’s Enriched Educational Opportunities Bursary 10 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 0 1 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
IÑAKI NAVARRETE, BCL/LLB’16 DAVID MATYAS, BCL/LLB’19 SARA PIERRE, BCL/LLB’19 International clerkship – Human rights internship – Human rights internship – Inter-American Court of Human Maliiganik Tukisiiniakvik Institute for Human Rights & Rights (IACtHR), Legal Services, Development in Africa (IHRDA), San José, Costa Rica Iqaluit, Nunavut The Gambia “After graduation, I clerked at the IACtHR, “During my internship, I travelled to Baker “My time at IHRDA inspired to write a where I worked on a broad range of human Lake, Nunavut, and participated in the paper on human rights violations stemming rights cases, including Lagos del Campo v. circuit court. It was an eye-opening and from accusations of witchcraft in Ghana. Peru — a judgment rendered in 2017 that thought-provoking experience and led to The research I did following my internship dealt with labour rights issues. I cannot my writing a working paper afterwards. allowed me to explore the intersection think of a moment in my life where I had I interacted with clients while supporting between human rights from legal, anthropo- more passionate, intense legal debates a team of Legal Services defense counsel, logical, and intersectional feminist points of than during that period. As a Canadian and had the chance to make oral submis- view. Apart from learning and researching of Chilean origin, I feel my clerkship con- sions about a territorial infraction. My time human rights abuses across the continent, nected me to my past as well as my future, in Iqaluit was a fantastic complement to one of the things I most loved about working most likely a career in international my studies in Montreal: it exposed me to at IHRDA was observing and participating human rights law.” the realities of how justice is organized and in capacity-building workshops. I am a administered in northern Canada.” big believer in education, and I think it is Fund: Shull Yang International crucial when it comes to human rights Experience Awards Fund: Robert S. Litvack Memorial Fund work. I am very grateful for the practical experience I got during my internship.” Fund: Schull Yang International Experience Awards, CDO Undergraduate Internship Award 11
FEATURE MOT DU DOYEN Actions, connexions, inspirations! par Annick Poitras, étudiante au BCL/LLB Contrer le décrochage scolaire et sensibiliser les jeunes à l’importance du droit dans la société, voilà la mission louable du programme L.E.X. qui, par ailleurs, fait aussi tomber bien des préjugés. Avant même son entrée à la Faculté de droit en 2016, permet aux étudiant.e.s en droit de se rendre dans ANGÈLE POUPARD, 4L, savait qu’elle contribuerait des écoles secondaires de la région de Montréal afin un jour à éveiller les consciences quant à l’utilité du d’initier les élèves à des notions juridiques de base droit dans la société. « La connaissance des grands et de les renseigner sur les études en droit. principes juridiques fait de nous de meilleurs citoyens, « En 2006, la Faculté a instauré ce programme afin de affirme-t-elle. C’est pourquoi tous les jeunes devraient rejoindre des jeunes issus de groupes sous-représentés prendre connaissance de l’ABC du droit, un domaine dans les facultés de droit et la profession juridique, ou d’études qui leur paraît souvent complexe et réservé des jeunes pour qui la poursuite d’études supérieures aux élites. » semble impossible, explique ANDRA SYVÄNEN, Ainsi, lors de son entrevue d’admission à la Faculté, doyenne adjointe aux admissions et au recrutement Angèle a fait valoir son désir d’être bénévole pour le et conseillère académique du programme L.E.X. programme L.E.X. (Law-Éducation-ConneXion) qui L’objectif du programme consiste à éveiller la curiosité 12 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 01 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
et à donner l’envie de débattre à des jeunes issus de Le programme rapporte aussi de nombreux bénéfices milieux défavorisés, de minorités visibles, de popula- aux étudiant.e.s bénévoles, qui apprennent notamment tions autochtones ou d’autres groupes qui présentent à vulgariser des concepts juridiques complexes, un risque de décrochage », précise-t-elle. « ce qui leur sera utile dans leur pratique », fait valoir la doyenne adjointe Syvänen. Elle souligne que depuis En 2018-2019, 36 étudiant.e.s bénévoles ont consacré 2018, le programme L.E.X. développe davantage près de 500 heures à la préparation et à l’animation d’ateliers visant spécifiquement les élèves issus de d’ateliers offerts dans une dizaine d’établissements communautés autochtones dans le cadre de l’appel à scolaires, précise PERLA GARCIA-CAMACHO, 3L, l’action de la Commission de vérité et de réconciliation. qui a coordonné le programme L.E.X. l’an dernier. « Il est très important pour notre Faculté de rejoindre Originaire de la République dominicaine, l’étudiante davantage ces jeunes, notamment pour les encourager dit avoir marqué l’esprit de jeunes hispanophones qui à poursuivre en plus grand nombre des études ont vu en elle un surprenant modèle à suivre. « Certains juridiques. » étaient sous le choc de voir qu’une fille comme moi, qui a aussi grandi en milieu défavorisé, avait pu être Le Programme L.E.X. ne pourrait exister sans la admise à la Faculté de droit de McGill », observe-t-elle. générosité de la Fondation Beaverbrook du Canada. Nous exprimons notre plus profonde gratitude pour Durant un atelier type, trois ou quatre bénévoles le soutien que cette organisation a fourni à notre visitent une même classe à trois ou quatre reprises Faculté dans le développement et l’expansion du pendant l’année scolaire, abordant à chaque rencontre programme. des sujets chauds qui interpellent les adolescent.e.s, tels que l’immigration, le harcèlement sur internet ou le droit criminel. « Comme plusieurs ont des amis ou des parents ayant des démêlés avec la justice, certains jeunes peuvent avoir une perception assez négative du système juridique », témoigne NIKOLAS SHYMKO, 2L, Un programme, qui s’est engagé dans le programme dès son entrée à la trois volets Faculté. Les bénévoles L.E.X. remettent les pendules à l’heure en démystifiant le rôle du droit, le présentant plutôt comme « un outil de transformation de la société », souligne BIANCA BRAGANZA, 2L, qui a aussi animé LES VISITES EN CLASSE plusieurs ateliers l’an dernier et qui coordonne Les ateliers L.E.X. favorisent l’interaction le programme cette année. des participant.e.s et suscitent leur engagement relatif à des sujets pertinents Au moyen de situations, de faits ou de jugements, au quotidien. les jeunes sont encouragés à analyser les faits, et à développer leur propre raisonnement et leurs LES JOURNÉES D’ACCUEIL arguments sur des enjeux juridiques et sociaux, Chaque année, le programme L.E.X. invite ce qui favorise notamment leur confiance en soi. les participant.e.s à passer une journée à « Ils apprennent à débattre entre eux sans s’insulter... la Faculté. Une journée d’accueil inclut des ni se battre! » résume Perla, un sourire dans la voix. ateliers interactifs, un lunch, et une simu- Vrai que l’art de la discussion s’apprend. « Ce n’est pas lation de procès. La Faculté reçoit environ dans toutes les familles où les jeunes sont encouragés 150 élèves de 4 ou 5 écoles lors de deux à réfléchir, à partager leurs points de vue et à nuancer journées d’accueil séparées. leur pensée, dit Angèle. Les ateliers L.E.X. contribuent LE PROGRAMME D’OBSERVATION à leur apprendre qu’il est important d’explorer Les participant.e.s particulièrement plusieurs facettes d’une même situation, comme intéressé.e.s par les études juridiques le fait le droit. » peuvent être jumelé.e.s à un.e étudiant.e en droit afin d’assister à un cours de droit, de casser la croûte à l’Université, de visiter le Palais de justice, etc. 13
FEATURE Un honneur suprême by Sarah Huzarski On September 16, former McGill Law professor and dean Nicholas Kasirer, BCL’85, LLB’85, began his tenure at the Supreme Court of Canada, replacing Justice Clément Gascon, BCL’81, upon his retirement. Focus looks back at Kasirer’s distinguished legal career, which is deeply rooted in McGill Law. Justice Kasirer’s first brush with McGill Law was as a James McGill de 2002 à 2009, il a également été doyen student, where he obtained his BCL and LLB in 1985. de la Faculté de droit de 2003 à 2009, avant d’être He then completed postgraduate studies in Interna- nommé à la Cour d’appel du Québec. Il a été fortement tional Law at Université Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne) impliqué dans la vie intellectuelle de la Faculté de in 1986. HILLEL ROSEN, BCL’85, LLB’85, Justice l’époque, y compris dans le développement du Kasirer’s friend and classmate, describes how the programme transsystémique qu’on connaît aujourd’hui. justice’s passion for the law — civil law, in particular — « En décloisonnant le droit civil et la common law has long been evident. “I recall visiting Nicholas in et en s’ouvrant à l’étude d’autres traditions juridiques, Paris while he was studying there. Sitting in cafés, la Faculté s’engageait intellectuellement au soutien he would speak with such pleasure and passion about de la diversité en droit », explique le juge Kasirer. his studies. His career as an accomplished academic Selon le professeur et ancien doyen DANIEL JUTRAS, and now jurist certainly comes as no surprise to Ad. E., le juge Kasirer est un formidable auteur : « On anyone who knew him even then.” sait qu’il collectionne les œuvres d’art avec un goût Justice Kasirer is a specialist in Quebec private law, très sûr, mais son sens du beau se manifeste aussi dans comparative law, family property law, legal theory and l’écriture, le choix des mots, la manière de construire the administration of civil justice. He began teaching at des phrases, des représentations et des métaphores the Faculty in 1989, where his professorship spanned riches de sens. » 20 years. Professor ROSALIE JUKIER, who was his colleague throughout his two decades at McGill Law, Following his nomination to the Supreme Court notes that while he is a civilian jurist at heart, he is also in July, a group of McGill Law students had the oppor- well versed in the common law. “He understands the tunity to attend Justice Kasirer’s Q&A period with independence and genius of these two legal traditions parliamentarians prior to his appointment. Student and recognizes the delicate relationship between them KAI-LEE GIBEAULT, 2L, was grateful for the experience, and the mutual inspiration one offers the other,” Jukier noting that Justice Kasirer’s opening statement says. In his answers to the Supreme Court of Canada’s in particular was articulated with much gratitude Questionnaire, Justice Kasirer notes that his time as an and respect. academic is, without a doubt, the life experience that “The deep grasp of Canada’s legal traditions and helped him grasp Canada’s diversity. keen sensitivity to difference that Justice Kasirer De 1996 à 2003, le juge Kasirer a dirigé ce qui est developed at McGill will serve him well at the Supreme devenu le Centre Paul-André Crépeau de droit privé Court — to the benefit of all Canadians,” says Dean et comparé, où il est rédacteur en chef d’une édition ROBERT LECKEY. “We wish him continued success critique du Code civil du Québec. Titulaire d’une chaire and joy in his work.” 14 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 01 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
(above) Kasirer speaks with Michel Deschamps at the 2014 Macdonald Symposium (left) Kasirer in the Common Room during his deanship (far left) Kasirer’s composite photo (above) Kasirer hosting the McGill Black Law Students’ Association at the Quebec Court of Appeal (left) Kasirer stands with Marie Giguère, Ad. E., BCL’75, in 2008 15
MOT DU DOYEN FEATURE McGill Bicentennial: Leading in Law Across Time by Sarah Huzarski In March 2021, McGill will celebrate its 200th birthday. Throughout the 2020/21 academic year, dozens of events will take place to mark the milestone and each Faculty has been called upon to create a unique Bicentennial Project as part of the festivities. For the occasion, the Faculty of Law will be turning (and creating) a page in McGill’s history with a unique commemorative project of its own. About the project Professor ROSALIE JUKIER was appointed Chair as its potential for future impact moving into McGill’s of the Faculty’s Bicentennial committee in 2016 and third century. The site also draws inspiration from has been instrumental in driving the project forward. the book A Noble Roster: 150 Years of Law at McGill, Tasked with brainstorming what the project would look by IAN PILARCZYK, LLM’97, DCL’03, which provides like, Jukier found inspiration in the Montreal Jewish an overview of the Faculty’s history in celebration community’s Federation CJA website celebrating its of its 150th anniversary, as well a handful of scholarly own centenary. “I thought a website would be a great articles that chronicle aspects of the Faculty’s history. way to make our project accessible to the multitude With a faculty legacy spanning over 150 years, Jukier of stakeholders the Faculty has. We’re such an inter- notes that there were many questions to answer and nationally dispersed community and a website is issues to tackle due to the sheer volume of information something that everybody can access,” she says. The available. To help, a team of eight student researchers* website, which will be launched in September 2020, was hired over the course of two summers to piece will offer an interactive visual archive that explores the together the materials. Through many hours of digging Faculty of Law’s impact throughout its history, as well through university and museum archives — both 16 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 0 1 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
Student perspectives “The most exciting moment during my work physical and digital — the students were able to distill was researching and interviewing Justice the Faculty’s immense history into a manageable project. MORRIS FISH , BCL’62, CC, QC. He was such “The eight students we hired were amazing,” Jukier says. an interesting and funny person to interview, “To see their excitement and willingness to research, and it was inspiring to hear about the trajectory learn, and put the project together has been the ‘wow’ of his career.” factor for me.” — ÉMILIE LAFLÈCHE Each student cohort faced unique challenges when piec- “I was moved to learn about the many McGill Law ing together the Faculty’s history. MICHAEL JACOBS students who served in the World Wars, many notes it was particularly difficult to inform the narrative of whom perished overseas. Their sacrifice is an of the 19th and 20th centuries: “It involved poring over important part of our Faculty’s contribution to boxes of physical data, scanning microfilms, and relying Canada that we don’t hear much about.” on disparate sources.” Another challenge was deciding — FRÉDÉRICK COURCHESNE-MACKIE, BCL/LLB’18 upon which aspects of the Faculty’s history to include. “McGill Law graduates and faculty members have accom- “I really enjoyed interviewing MICHAEL BERGMAN , BCL’75, LLB’76, who, as a third- plished so much, and it was difficult to boil that down to a manageable history,” ÉMILIE LAFLÈCHE says. year student, founded the Legal Aid Clinic of his As Jukier notes, however, the project is just a sample of own initiative. I left the interview feeling quite the Faculty’s rich past: “Although we had to make some inspired, and realized that I am not too young to tough decisions, the beauty is that it is a website, so we begin creating a lasting legacy in my community.” — DANIEL JORDAN can change it and add to it as needed,” she says. “One special thing I learned was that the A lasting impact Hon. KEN DRYDEN , PC, OC, LLB’73, played in The project became a source of inspiration for the the Stanley Cup final for the Montreal Canadiens student researchers, who observed over 150 years of during his law school exams. McGill wasn’t sure astonishing accomplishments from the Faculty’s gradu- how to accommodate him, but in the end, ates and faculty members. “Working on this project has they let him write his exams at a later date.” — HANNAH YOUNG really shown me that the possibilities are endless after graduation,” JULIANNA DUHOLKE says. “It was fun to realize how many Faculty tradi- Jukier hopes the website is something that people will tions have been around for a long time. I was turn to when they want to learn about the Faculty. surprised to find out how long Skit Nite has been “I hope that this project will showcase who we are, where around — since the 1970s! — and Coffeehouse we’ve come from, and some of the interesting things that has also been around for several decades.” have happened here. This website will be a success for — JULIANNA DUHOLKE me if everyone who goes on it can find a piece of himself or herself within it.” HANNAH YOUNG echoes this “As an Anglophone who was attracted to McGill sentiment: “Perhaps this project will also encourage because of the French factor, I loved learning people to think of the future, and where we want the that we have a rich history of supporting Faculty to go.” and encouraging the bilingual character of our program.” *Julia Atack, BCL/LLB’19, Frédérick Courchesne-Mackie, — MICHAEL JACOBS BCL/LLB’18, Julianna Duholke, Michael Jacobs, Daniel Jordan, Émilie LaFlèche, Anna Rotman, and Hannah Young (left) The 2018 Bicentennial research team: Anna Rotman, Michael Jacobs, Professor Rosalie Jukier, Communications Officer Karell Michaud, Frédérick Courchesne-Mackie, BCL/LLB’18, Julia Atack, BCL/LLB’19 (right) The 2019 Bicentennial research team: Daniel Jordan, Professor Rosalie Jukier, Julianna Duholke, Hannah Young, Émilie LaFlèche, Communications Officer Sarah Huzarski 17
ALUMNI COMMUNITY Young Alumni MARCO GAROFALO BCL/LLB’15 to Watch by Sarah Huzarski Focus shines the spotlight on three recent alumni whose diverse careers are taking off in fascinating directions. Meet Marco Garofalo, Annamaria Enenajor, and John Lennard. Détenteur d’une double citoyenneté canadienne et Habitué à voir du pays, Garofalo poursuit une carrière qui italienne, Marco Garofalo est né aux États-Unis, l’a déjà mené dans plusieurs grandes villes du monde. Après a grandi ensuite aux Pays-Bas et a terminé ses études avoir été Summer Associate chez Morrison & Foerster LLP secondaires en Chine. « Je suis ce qu’on appelle à New York, il s’est établi à Paris pour œuvrer dans un third culture kid, explique-t-il. Lorsque j’ai débuté l’arbitrage international au sein de Quinn Emanuel LLP. mes études à McGill, on s’attendait à ce que je sache C’est là qu’il a décidé de s’impliquer dans le Comité ce que les Canadiens savent et à ce que j’agisse comme consultatif des jeunes diplômé.e.s : « On découvre alors eux. Par contre, c’était la première fois que je vivais au que certaines de nos connaissances habitent dans notre Canada. Disons que l’expérience a été intéressante. » ville, ou qu’on a des amis communs avec quelqu’un ». Pendant ses études en droit, Garofalo n’a pas tardé à Après quelque temps, Garofalo s’est demandé comment s’impliquer dans la vie étudiante et à nouer des rela- il pouvait continuer à s’épanouir. « Un avocat spécialisé tions durables, tant personnelles que professionnelles: en litige peut perfectionner ses compétences à l’infini, il a contribué au lancement du McGill Journal of mais j’ai éventuellement compris que je voulais plutôt Dispute Resolution et à la fondation du club de football apprendre à identifier des opportunités ou des projets Old Chancellor, a participé à la troupe de théâtre intéressants et à rassembler les gens autour de ces projets. Actus Reus, et a également rencontré sa fiancée. Au lieu gérer des conflits et de réparer les dégâts, j’avais « Mon passage à la Faculté de droit de McGill m’a enri- envie de construire quelque chose. » Il s’est donc récem- chi personnellement et intellectuellement, observe-t-il. ment joint à Givaudan, leader mondial des arômes et J’ai beaucoup grandi comme personne. » des parfums, près d’Amsterdam. Il participe actuellement à un programme de formation qui comprend plusieurs rotations en gestion commerciale de projets en Europe, en Afrique et au Moyen-Orient. Dans le cadre de cette formation, il acquiert l’expérience requise en lien avec les divers services de l’entreprise en vue d’occuper éventuellement un rôle commercial. 18 FOCU S LAW / FALL 2 01 9 / M C G IL L UN IVE RS ITY
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