Josée Lachance, Ph D (c)1, Pierre Paillé1, Jean-François Desbiens1 et Marianne Xhignesse2 - Josée Lachance Ph.D

La page est créée Paul Gonçalves
 
CONTINUER À LIRE
Josée Lachance, Ph D (c)1, Pierre Paillé1, Jean-François Desbiens1 et Marianne Xhignesse2 - Josée Lachance Ph.D
Josée Lachance, Ph D (c)1, Pierre Paillé1, Jean-François
          Desbiens1 et Marianne Xhignesse2
1Faculty of   Education and 2Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
               Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada

                     IHSRC 2016 (Ottawa, Canada)
                            July 5nd 2016
                                                                        1
Josée Lachance, Ph D (c)1, Pierre Paillé1, Jean-François Desbiens1 et Marianne Xhignesse2 - Josée Lachance Ph.D
Background
 Developed in Europe in the 1980s Awakening the
 “Sensible” Being (ASB) is a formative practice geared
 toward care giving and support.
   Examines how experience of the body and its movement
    allows for the development of presence to oneself and to
    others, both of which are desirable qualities for
    health-care professionals.
   Four intervention methods enable learning:
       manual therapy
       sensory gymnastics
       sensory introspection
       verbal interviews focused on body experience
                                                               2
Josée Lachance, Ph D (c)1, Pierre Paillé1, Jean-François Desbiens1 et Marianne Xhignesse2 - Josée Lachance Ph.D
Background (cont’d)
According to Large (2009):
 A particular quality of presence is developed in ASB
  participants. They:
    are closer to their inner world;
    are more able to verbalize their feelings to others;
    set actions into motion that express what they are in the
     process of becoming.

 Participants experience many gains:
    Ex.: « increased adaptability, autonomy, stability; deeper
     sense of self-esteem; increased assertiveness while being
     closer to others »
     (p. 407).

                                                                  3
Josée Lachance, Ph D (c)1, Pierre Paillé1, Jean-François Desbiens1 et Marianne Xhignesse2 - Josée Lachance Ph.D
Background (cont’d)
 Other literature findings:

   Changes in the representation of ideas, values, self-
    image and perceptual relationships (Bois 2007)
   Changes in participants’ conception of health (Duval,
    2010; Cencig and Humpich, 2009)

        To our knowledge, there have been no
    studies to explore the effect that ASB training
               might have on physicians.

                                                            4
Josée Lachance, Ph D (c)1, Pierre Paillé1, Jean-François Desbiens1 et Marianne Xhignesse2 - Josée Lachance Ph.D
Purpose of Study
                                 the quality of their
                modifies their
                                 self-awareness
                perception of

               If and how          their presence in
             ASB training          regard to others
To explore    followed by
              Healthcare           their relationship
             Professionals         with respect to
                                   health
                                  their
                                  professional
                                  practice

                                                     5
Research Methods
 Qualitative research based on two types of semi-structured
  interviews :
   comprehensive (Kaufmann, 2011)
   elicitation questioning (Vermersch, 2010; 2012)

 Interviews conducted with 6 physicians from France having
  completed their ASB training (500 hours over 4 years)
    Audio-recorded interviews with each physician (90-105
     min. duration)
    Socio-demographic information obtained, related to the
     participants’ training and professional activities
    Data collected in 2012 and 2013
                                                               6
Data Analysis

 Thematic analysis of transcripts

 Categorisation of themes linked by items and sub-
  items (Paillé and Mucchielli, 2012)

                                                      7
8
Participant Profiles: six physicians
Participants      Year of             Age at     ASB Training       Age at
(pseudonyms)    graduation
                and field of        graduation                    graduation
                 practice           (medicine)                      (ASB)
Suzanne        1989               27 yrs old     2010           48 yrs old
               General Practice
Marie-Hélène   1992               30 yrs old     2012           50 yrs old
               General Practice
Nathalie       1996               32 yrs old     2011           47 yrs old
               General Practice
Isabelle       1989               33 yrs old     2008           52 yrs old
               General Practice
Philippe       1977               30 yrs old     2008           61 yrs old
               Cardiology
Eva            2007               26 yrs old     2005           24 yrs old
               General Practice
                                                                               9
An open door to exploring the Self
     The Body as a Background Framework

✓ Four types of intervention involving the body
 forming a unit

✓ Based on the sensorial
                      part of the gesture and
 the learning potential of perception

✓ The sensory contact of the body, as a gateway to
 the subjective part of the gesture and
 transformation of the person.
                                                     10
The Quality of their Self-Awareness : Focus on
Themselves by the subjective body experience
Focus on themselves

                                                 11
Subjectivity though the body

                    Anchoring Self-awareness
                    though the body

                                               12
Meta-posture : objectivity

                             13
A proximity to and a certain distance
    from themselves and events

                                        14
The Quality of their Self-Awareness (Meta-posture):
             Process of Awakening to One’s Life,
            Becoming an Actor in One’s Own Life

                                                   15
Their Presence in Regard to Others:
             Professional Relationships
• ASB
  training

                Transformation - their
Potential for relationship to themselves
experiences         (subjectivity)
    that                                                  4/5
                  Suzanne has made progress in            transformed their
 transform
                  dealing with her depressive state and   professionnal
                  has more self-confidence; she has       relationships
                  chosen to look on the bright side of
                  life and to listen to her body.          Improvement -
                                                            professional
                                                          (proximity-distance)

                                                                                 16
The Quality of Self-awareness
   and Presence to Others
                                       « It allows me to
                                       ground myself inside
               More presence and       and stay there, to have
              availability to others   a presence to both
        6/6
                                       myself and the
                                       patient. » Eva
                                        « I can now manage
          4/6         The right        not to be overcome with
                     therapeutic       emotions. I can avoid
                      distance         taking on the other
          5/6
                                       person's distress as if it
                                       was mine. » Suzanne

     More singularity « I believe that every disease has
    in the patient-doctor its history, and I find it
         relationship     interesting to work at a
                          personalized level. » Nathalie
                                                            17
Connection Between Personal and Professional Life:
 Increasingly in Line With Their Vocational Identity
   Suzanne : « Et où j’ai réalisé petit à petit que, de toute façon, “I
                                                                      je leam    the
                                                                            savais, maisdoctor
                                                                                         je l’avais unthat    I wanted
                                                                                                       peu occulté,         tole
                                                                                                                    que depuis
    départ, je voulais faire de la gynéco. Et je me suis donné les moyens d’y arriver. Donc, je subissais ma condition,
                                                                    bepasdeep
    enfin, professionnelle. Je ne m’y plaisais pas, mais je ne faisais              down
                                                                             grand-chose   pourinside.
                                                                                                 en sortir. » So this


                                                                    brings great joy to my life. Really!
    Marie-Hélène : « Je suis médecin, mais thérapeute; et je suis médecin comme moi je souhaitais profondément l’être.
                                                                  It’sVraiment,
    Donc là, il y a une espèce de, c’est une grande joie dans ma vie.   an amazing          gift.cadeau
                                                                                c’est un immense    It’s d’avoir
                                                                                                          a huge  réussi à
    accéder là où je voulais. C’est immense, quoi, parce que j’avais une idée du thérapeute que je voulais être, mais je
    n’avais pas les moyens. »                                     thing, because I had an idea of
                                                                   the lasort
    Nathalie : « Déjà, je peux dire que les PS me permettent d’exercer             of therapist
                                                                             médecine                   I wanted
                                                                                         de la manière qui me convient. to
                                                                                                                        »
    J’arrive plus à entrer dans la logique corporelle. Et maintenant avec les PS, c’est plus un dialogue avec le corps de
                                                                    be,
    l’autre. Il y a un échange, les organes sont vivants, ils ont une     but
                                                                      histoire    I didn’t
                                                                               et ce            have the
                                                                                     n’est pas uniquement     means
                                                                                                           un organe      to
                                                                                                                     malade
    ou un organe à traiter. »
                                                                    get there.”
    Isabelle : « Pour moi les PS sont très importantes dans ma pratique, je ne pourrais pas faire que de la médecine
     générale parce que je disjoncterais très vite. Les PS m’apportent personnellement un moment de où je me pose. Un
     moment de calme et de sérénité où je rejoins quelque chose de plus grand que moi. Moi, j’ai besoin de l’écoute, des
    “I  could
     tissus         not
            et je vois plus practice      solely
                            le traitement comme  un general
                                                     dialogue de tissus à tissus. »

   medicine
     Philippe : « Les PS because
                            ça répondaitI àwould
                                           une attente,gounecrazy
                                                               demande, quelque chose qui était plus ou moins formulé,
     informulé, que j’avais essayé de faire il y a une vingtaine d’années, mais donc ça n’arrivait pas au bon moment dans
    rather
     ma vie, […].quickly.         ASB personally
                    » « immédiatement,     c’est là que j’ai découvert, j’ai découvert ce nouveau toucher. Et là, j’ai su que
     j’étais,
    allows    j’avais trouvé dans  la méthode,   ce qui me  convenait parfaitement,   c'est-à-dire l’abord pulsologique du corps
     humain oume         time to go inside
                   de l’être.»                           myself;       a
    moment of calmness and serenity
    Eva : « Être sujet, ça s’est venu justement quand j’ai commencé à adopter l’attitude d’écoute des PS dans ma pratique
    when
     de médecin  I can     feel justement
                    où je sentais something   le goût dethat    isvois, cette chose vraiment identitaire et très incarnée, très
                                                          moi. Tu
     concrète, perceptive, etc. Et donc là, j’ai commencé à sentir le bien que ça me faisait aussi d’avoir ce niveau de
    greater
     subjectivité than
                    corporellemyself.      ” de ma pratique. , […] d’aller favoriser celle (subjectivité) du patient. »
                                dans le temps
                                                                                                                            18
Conclusion
 ASB training led participants to refocus inward, thus effecting
  changes in their personal and professional life.
 The body seems to be a background framework on which took place
  transformations in the person, as if the body became an interface that
  had effects on several personality traits of the participants.
 Rather than abnegating the body, which is often privileged in
  medicine, it appears that a quality relation with one’s body allows
  people to delve deep into their body subjectivity in order to look more
  objectively at the Self and have a better nature of connexion to it,
  thus bringing health to the practitioner and his/her professional
  relationships.
 ASB appears to be an interesting type of formative practice for the
  development of certain qualities deemed valuable for health-care
  professionals.

    Limits: This study is based on a limited number of cases and is context-specific.

                                                                                        19
Questions

            20
Targeted References
 Bois, D. (2007). Le corps sensible et la transformation des représentations chez l’adulte.
  Thèse de doctorat, Université de Séville, Séville.
 Cencig D. and Humpich M. (2009). La somato-psychopédagogie et ses dimensions
  soignantes et formatrices. In D. Bois, M.-C. Josso et M. Humpich (dir.), Sujet sensible et
  renouvellement du moi (p.329-345). Ivry-sur-Seine : Éditions Point d’Appui.
 Duval, T. (2010). Fasciathérapie et transformation du rapport à la santé. Étude auprès de
  patients suivis en fasciathérapie. Mémoire de Mestrado en Psychopédagogie perceptive,
  Université Fernando Pessoa, Porto.
 Kaufmann, J.-C. (2011). L’enquête et ses méthodes : l’entretien compréhensif (3e éd.).
  Paris : Armand Colin.
 Large, P. (2009). Corps sensible et processus de transformation. In D. Bois, M.-C. Josso et
  M. Humpich (dir.), Sujet sensible et renouvellement du moi (p. 403-415). Ivry-sur-Seine :
  Éditions Point d’Appui.
 Paillé, P. and Mucchielli, A. (2012). L’analyse qualitative en sciences humaines et sociales.
  Paris : Armand Colin. (3e éd.)
 Vermersch, P. (2012). Explicitation et phénoménologie. Formation et pratiques
  professionnelles. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
 Vermersch, P. (2010). L’entretien d’explicitation (6e éd.). Issy-les-Moulineaux : ESF
  éditeur. (1re éd. 1994)

                                                                                                  21
Vous pouvez aussi lire