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Canadian Société Historical Association historique du Canada 2.3 2019 where people meet history and history meets people | au carrefour de l’histoire et des collectivités Decolonizing and Indigenizing a University History Department La décolonisation et l’indigénisation d’un départment d’histoire universitaire
The Audacity of His Enterprise Louis Riel and the Métis Nation That Canada Never Was, 1840–1875 M. Max Hamon Cloth $39.95 478pp December 2019 New and Forthcoming Books Ordinary Saints Women,Work, and Faith in Newfoundland Bonnie Morgan Paper $37.95 368pp Harold Innis November 2019 Biography, Cultural Memory, and the Continental Fur Trade William J. Buxton Paper $37.95 336pp Friends, Foes, and Furs November 2019 George Nelson’s Lake Winnipeg Journals, 1804–1822 Harry W. Duckworth Cloth $65.00 568pp November 2019 The Greater Gulf Essays on the Environmental History of the Gulf of St. Lawrence Edited by Claire Elizabeth Campbell, Edward MacDonald, and Brian Payne Paper $34.95 384pp Hinterland Remixed November 2019 Media, Memory, and the Canadian 1970s Andrew Burke Paper $29.95 248pp 14 photos The Clean Body A Modern History Peter Ward Cloth $37.95 368pp November 2019 Brewed in the North A History of Labatt’s Matthew Bellamy Cloth $34.95 536pp October 2019 McGill-Queen’s University Press mqup.ca Follow us on Facebook and Twitter @McGillQueensUP
INT E RS E C T I O N S 7 News from the Field | Nouvelles du milieu 2.3 INSIDE | SOMMAIRE Experiments in Decolonizing & Indigenizing 14 Violer la femme, tuer le peuple 3 16 The Sexual Harassment Survey | Le sondage sur le harcèlement sexuel Also in this issue | Également dans ce numéro 1 Word from the President | Mot de la présidente 5 CHA Secretaries | Secrétaires de la SHC 6 News from 130 Albert | Nouvelles du 130 Albert 11 Graduate Students Commitee | Comité des étudiant.es diplômé.es 13 The CHA’s Career Contacts Program | Le programme de contacts de carrière de la SHC 18 21 Comprendre et visualiser le passé portuaire du canal de Lachine De la conversation 22 Perspectives nouvelles en histoire des médias d’Europe à la coproduction et d’Amérique 24 CHA Call for Nominations | Appel de mises en candidature de la SHC 26 La Société historique francophone de la Colombie- Britannique 27 Obituaries | Nécrologie 33 Historians in the News | Les historiens font les manchettes (from top left) Cheryl Brice’s tour of Beacon Hill, Victoria, B.C.; the Armenian explusion, 1915, American Red Cross; The burning of the Legislature in Montreal 1849, LAC C-002726. (en partant du coin supérieur gauche) Visite guidée de Cheryl Brice à Beacon Hill à Victoria en Colombie-Britannique ; l’expulsion des Arméniens en 1915, la Croix-Rouge américaine ; l’incendie du Parlement à Montréal en 1849, BAC C-002726.
Songhees Nation logo de la Nation Songhees. We extend our thanks to Chief Sam for having given us the permission to reproduce it here. Nous aimerions exprimer nos sincères remerciements au chef Sam de nous avoir donné la permission de le reproduire ici. Editorial Policy of Intersections Intersections is published three times a year by the Canadian Historical Associ- Commons; UN International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia; ation. Notices, letters, calls for papers and articles of 800 to 1,600 words (a little Pxhere; Library and Archives Canada | Bibliothèque et archives Canada; James less, if you have images) are welcome on topics of interest to historians, prefera- Cullingham. bly accompanied by a translation into the other official language. Translation | Traduction : Michel Duquet Deadline for submissions of articles, etc. for the next Intersections is March 1, Production Coordinator | Coordonnateur de production : Michel Duquet 2020. Layout | Mise en pages : Don McNair Advertising Enquiries | Placement de publicités : Michel Duquet We reserve the right to edit submissions. Opinions expressed in articles etc. are Information for contributors can be found on our Website at those of the author and not necessarily the CHA. Direct correspondence to: https://cha-shc.ca/english/publications/intersections Intersections, Canadian Historical Association, 1912-130 Albert Street, Ottawa, Les directives aux contributeurs sont disponibles à ON K1P 5G4 https://cha-shc.ca/francais/publications/intersections Tel.: (613) 233-7885 Fax: (613) 565-5445 E-mail: cha-shc@cha-shc.ca Website: Cover Photograph | En couverture : www.cha-shc.ca Songhees Nation logo de la Nation Songhees. Politique éditoriale d’Intersections ISSN 2561-3529 Intersections est une publication bilingue de la Société historique du Canada qui paraît trois fois par année. Les articles, les notes et les lettres de 800 à 1600 mots, ERRATA un peu moins si vous avez des images, et portant sur des sujets d’intérêt pour There was an error in the text “Some Reflections on Public History in Canada les membres, sont les bienvenus, de préférence accompagnés d’une traduction. Today” published in the last issue of Intersections - #2.2. Our apologies for any La date de tombée des articles pour le prochain Intersections est le 1er mars 2019. inconvenient this error may have caused. | Une erreur s’est glissée dans le texte “Some Reflections on Public History in Canada Today” publié dans le numéro La rédaction se réserve le droit de réduire les articles qui nous sont soumis. precedent d’Intersections (#2.2). Désolé de tout inconvénient que cette coquille Les opinions exprimées dans les textes sont celles de l’auteur et ne reflètent pas ait pu causer. nécessairement celles de la SHC. Veuillez acheminer toute correspondance à : Errata (p. 35): “It was at the NCPH conference held in Ottawa in 2013 that the Intersections, Société historique du Canada, initiative was taken to create the International Federation for Public History 1912-130, rue Albert, Ottawa, ON K1P 5G4 (IFPH) and Canadians have been active on the IFPH Steering Committee ever Téléphone : 613-233-7885 Télécopieur : 613-565-5445 since.” should have read | aurait dû être “At the NCPH conference held in Ottawa Courriel : cha-shc@cha-shc.ca Site Internet : www.cha-shc.ca in 2013 a joint meeting with the International Federation for Public History Editors | Rédacteurs : Matt Bellamy & Marie-Michèle Doucet (IFPH) was held and Canadians have been regularly active on the IFPH Steering Photo Credits | Crédits photographiques : American Red Cross; Wikimedia Committee.”
A Word from Un mot de the President la présidente On Inquiries, À propos des enquêtes, Icebergs and History des icebergs et de l’histoire At the end of July, Robert Mueller testified to Congress about À la fin juillet, Robert Mueller a témoigné devant le Congrès sur the content of his report, filed earlier on the question of for- le contenu de son rapport, déposé plus tôt au sujet de l’ingérence eign interference in the 2016 American presidential election. étrangère durant l’élection présidentielle américaine de 2016. Il He was not eager to testify. His report was complete, and there n’était pas très heureux de témoigner. Son rapport était complet was nothing else to say. Nevertheless, he proceeded to answer et il n’y avait rien d’autre à dire. Néanmoins, il a répondu aux questions – hostile and friendly ones, well-informed questions questions - des questions hostiles et amicales, des questions bien and some completely out of left field – for seven hours.1 informées et certaines farfelues - pendant sept heures. 1 It was, according to widespread reports in the media, a poor D’après de nombreux reportages dans les médias, il s’agissait performance. Why? Because it wasn’t entertaining. Because he d’une mauvaise performance. Pourquoi ? Parce que ce n’était pas didn’t say anything more than he had said in the report itself. divertissant. Parce qu’il n’a rien dit de plus que ce qu’il avait dit Because there was no spectacle, at least not of Mueller’s mak- dans le rapport lui-même. Parce qu’il n’y avait pas de spectacle, ing.2 Because, to paraphrase Juvenal, his testimony provided du moins aucun de Mueller.2 Parce que, pour paraphraser Juve- bread but not a circus. nal, son témoignage a offert du pain mais pas un cirque. At about the same time, another volley of criticism landed at Presqu’en même temps, une autre vague de critiques s’est abattue the feet of historians, this time, as is not uncommon, lobbed sur les historiens et cette fois-ci, comme c’est souvent le cas, en from within. The reason no one reads history or knows any- provenance de l’intérieur. La raison pour laquelle personne ne lit thing about the past, the argument went, in an effort to explain l’histoire ou ne sait rien sur le passé, selon l’argument de l’auteur, Brexit, Trump, and Boris Johnson all through the lens of poor basé sur l’optique de piètres notes en histoire au secondaire, pour high school history scores, is because it’s boring. And whose expliquer Brexit, Trump, et Boris Johnson, est parce que c’est fault was that? Why, historians, of course.3 ennuyeux. Et à qui la faute ? Aux historiens, bien sûr. 3 This is an old complaint, but one in which the stakes have Il s’agit d’un vieux refrain, mais un dont les enjeux ont changé changed for a variety of reasons. That changing environment is pour diverses raisons. Ce changement d’environnement est par- in part a result of the explosion in the way we consume infor- tiellement le résultat de l’explosion de notre consommation de mation – and perhaps a concomitant explosion in the various l’information - et peut-être d’une explosion concomitante de dif- platforms on which historians can be accused of being boring férentes plates-formes sur lesquelles les historiens peuvent être – and the way that various public and private institutions posi- accusés d’être ennuyeux - et de la manière dont les différentes tion themselves within the new media landscape. institutions publiques et privées se positionnent dans ce nouveau paysage médiatique. Setting aside the obvious response that, in fact, of all the aca- demic disciplines, historians are far more likely to produce Si l’on fait abstraction du fait que les historiens sont beaucoup material that is widely read than their colleagues elsewhere in plus susceptibles que leurs collègues d’autres départements à the university, this round of history-bashing is informative. l’université de produire des documents qui seront largement It comes at a particular moment when historians seem to be lus, toutes disciplines universitaires confondues, cette ronde de caught in two related cross-hairs. On the one hand, there is the dénigrement de l’histoire est utile. Elle survient à un moment impulse, as demonstrated by Mueller’s “poor” performance at particulier où les historiens semblent être pris entre deux feux. the Congressional hearing, to provide sparkle. The small pack- D’une part, il y a l’empressement, comme l’a démontré la « mau- 1 Julie Hirschfield Davis and Mark Mazzetti, “Highlights of Robert 1 Julie Hirschfield Davis et Mark Mazzetti, “Highlights of Robert Muel- Mueller’s Testimony to Congress,” The New York Times, 24 July 2019. ler’s Testimony to Congress,” The New York Times, 24 juillet 2019. 2 Amanda Marcotte, “Media declares Mueller was boring: Who cares 2 Amanda Marcotte, “Media declares Mueller was boring: Who cares if if Trump is a criminal?” salon.com, 25 July 2019. Trump is a criminal?” salon.com, 25 juillet 2019. 3 “Bagehot: The end of history,” The Economist 20 July 2019, p. 24. 3 “Bagehot: The end of history,” The Economist 20 July 2019, p. 24. Canadian Historical Association 1
ages of social media and 24-hour information streaming favour vaise » performance de Mueller lors de l’audience au Congrès, de the Trumps over the Muellers of the political world, and those faire coup d’éclat. Les médias sociaux et l’information en continue historians who are adept at and dedicated to providing tantaliz- 24 heures sur 24 favorisent les Trump plutôt que les Mueller du ing bits of information. There are, of course, historians in every monde politique et les historiens qui sont experts et dévoués à field in Canada and of every demographic who are experts in offrir des éléments d’information captivants. Il y a, bien sûr, des the multiple ways of mobilizing knowledge in a very different historiens de tous les domaines au Canada et de tous les groupes manner than the “public intellectuals” of the past, people with démographiques qui sont experts dans de multiples façons de justifiably huge followings and important messages. But at the mobiliser le savoir très différemment des intellectuels publics du same time that there is pressure – public, institutional, even that passé, des gens qui ont, à juste titre, de nombreux disciples et des little voice in all our heads – to present an easily consumable messages importants. Mais en même temps qu’il y a une pression version of our research, and to stop being so damned boring, - publique, institutionnelle, même cette petite voix dans toutes there is also the pressure to fix the present. If only we under- nos têtes – d’offrir une version facilement consommable de notre stood the past, its crimes and follies, successes and messages, recherche, et pour cesser d’être si ennuyeux, il existe aussi une we would be in a better place now. And that is a heavy respon- pression pour réparer le présent. Si seulement nous comprenions sibility indeed. le passé, ses crimes et ses folies, ses succès et ses messages, nous serions en meilleure position maintenant. C’est une lourde res- Because the hard work of really understanding the past occurs, ponsabilité. like Mueller’s inquiry, quietly, doggedly, and exhaustively. Most historical work, even (or perhaps especially) that of the Parce que le dur labeur de comprendre vraiment le passé se most ardent bloggers/tweeters/popularizers/visual histori- produit, comme l’enquête de Mueller, discrètement, avec achar- ans, happens out of sight. And without those deep dives into nement et de façon exhaustive. La plupart des travaux d’histoire, the archives, those thoughtful considerations of oral histories, même (ou peut-être surtout) ceux des blogueurs, des tweeters, that skilful knitting of one piece of evidence to another, and des vulgarisateurs et des praticiens d’histoire visuelle les plus those long, sometimes solitary, sometimes collective, always ardents, se font dans l’anonymat. Et sans ces recherches pous- circuitous, conversations about what it all means, there are no sées dans les archives, ces considérations réfléchies sur l’histoire historical insights. Without blue-sky history, or basic history, orale, cette habileté à tricoter d’une preuve à l’autre et ces lon- or curiosity-driven history (to borrow a trio of terms used to gues conversations, parfois solitaires, parfois collectives, parfois describe the parallel type of scientific inquiry), it is impossible indirectes, toujours détournées, sur ce que tout cela signifie, il to produce the extravaganzas. Like an iceberg, what is visible is n’y aurait aucune perspective historique. Sans cette histoire fon- magnificent, but it is impossible to separate from the vastness of damentale, ou histoire de base, ou histoire de curiosité (pour what lies unseen beneath the surface. emprunter un trio de termes utilisés pour décrire les types paral- lèles de recherche scientifique), il est impossible de produire ces Without support for the work that happens behind the scenes in spectacles. Comme un iceberg, ce qui est visible est magnifique, libraries and archives and other places that constitute the field mais il est impossible de le séparer de l’immensité de ce qui est work of history, as well as support for the complex product of invisible sous la surface. that work that is designed to shed light on the deep shadows of the past rather than provide the sparkle for the present, histori- Sans soutien pour le travail qui se fait dans les coulisses des biblio- ans will continue to find themselves under attack. For not being thèques, des archives et d’autres lieux qui constituent le travail entertaining enough. For being boring. For not finding the one de terrain de l’histoire, ainsi que pour le produit complexe de ce pure truth that fixes everything. travail qui est conçu pour faire la lumière sur les ombres du passé plutôt que pour faire briller le présent, les historiens continueront There’s a bit of Mueller in every historian, a bit of iceberg in the à être victimes d’attaques. Pour ne pas avoir été assez distrayants. production of every form of history. We all do quiet work; we Pour être ennuyeux. Pour ne pas avoir trouvé la seule vérité pure all follow leads that lead nowhere; we all read thousands upon qui règle tout. thousands of pages of commentary, interpretation, analysis and context; we all write and write and write; we all delete and delete Il y a un peu de Mueller dans chaque historien, un peu d’iceberg and delete. As a profession, even in our embrace (or rejection) dans la production de toute forme d’histoire. Nous faisons tous of the possibilities of publicity, we can’t be the ones forgetting to un travail discret ; nous suivons tous des pistes qui ne mènent honour the work that holds it all up. nulle part ; nous lisons tous des milliers et des milliers de pages de commentaires, d’interprétations, d’analyses et de contextes ; nous Penny Bryden écrivons tous et écrivons encore et encore ; nous raturons tous President encore et encore. En tant que profession, même en choisissant (ou en rejetant) les possibilités de publicité, nous ne pouvons pas être ceux qui oublient d’honorer le travail qui est à la base de tout cela. Penny Bryden Présidente 2 Société historique du Canada
Co-Editors Corédacteurs Violer la femme, Civils arméniens, escortés par des soldats de l’armée ottomane traversent Kharput jusqu’à une prison située près de Mezireh (aujourd’hui Elazig), avril 1915. Photo : Croix-Rouge tuer le peuple (partie 2) américaine/Wikimedia Commons. Dans le dernier numéro d’Intersections je m’étais intéressée aux vio- Dans le cas du génocide arménien, les viols s’accompagnent sou- lences à caractères sexuées commises lors de génocide. J’avais alors vent de mariages forcés entre la victime – arménienne - et le terminé la discussion en présentant le cas de Jean-Paul Akayesu, violeur – ottoman. Contrairement à l’idéologie nazie qui estime un bourgmestre de la commune de Taba pendant le génocide, qui, que la femme autant que l’homme est porteuse de l’identité en 2001, a été la première personne à être reconnu formellement juive, pour les Ottomans ce sont les hommes qui sont porteurs coupable de viol génocidaire devant le Tribunal pénal international de l’identité du groupe : les femmes et les enfants sont donc pour le Rwanda. Il faut toutefois savoir qu’en 2001, l’idée que le viol susceptibles à l’assimilation. Plusieurs seront donc forcées à se puisse être un élément constitutif d’un génocide et relativement prostituer ou d’épouser contre leur gré un musulman et d’aban- nouveau : il n’a été reconnu par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations donner leur identité arménienne. C’est ce que raconte Yéranik Unies qu’un an auparavant. Avant cette date, le viol pouvait figurer Saraphian en 1920 : dans la liste des crimes de guerre et des crimes contre l’humanité, sans aucune mention spécifique aux viols génocidaires. Il advient Un officier turc me prit à son service et m’emmena à donc de se demander quelle est la différence entre un viol commis Constantinople. En route on me força d’abjurer ma en temps de guerre et le viol génocidaire? religion, on me donna le nom musulman, Loutfié. L’of- ficier bourreau avec qui je fus forcée de me marier après Le génocide, tel que défini par la Convention pour la prévention maintes résistances inutiles, se nomme Saïd Effendi. et la répression du crime de génocide signé le 9 décembre 1948, est « commis dans l’intention de détruire, en tout ou en partie, un Et si la vie de ces filles et de ces femmes est parfois sauvée par le groupe national, ethnique, racial ou religieux, comme tel ». Dans mariage forcé, c’est bien sûr au prix de l’éradication de « l’identité le même ordre d’idée, le viol génocidaire est le viol systématique arménienne » par l’abjuration de leur foi et l’abandon de leur dans le but d’humilier et d’instaurer la peur au sein d’une popu- culture. Les recherches récentes ont d’ailleurs montré que les lation, mais plus encore, le viol génocidaire est commis dans le femmes arméniennes victimes des mariages forcés sont double- but de détruire l’identité du groupe. En tant que gardienne de la ment victimes du génocide : après le génocide, plusieurs seront prochaine génération, les femmes deviennent particulièrement rejetées et stigmatisées par leur famille et par la communauté susceptibles aux viols lors de génocide. arménienne. Canadian Historical Association 3
Les viols génocidaires en Arménie ou en Bosnie avaient comme objectifs de convertir la femme à l’ethnie du violeur, que ce soit par le mariage ou la grossesse forcés. Dans les deux cas, les victimes étaient ensuite rejetées et stigmatisées par leur communauté respective. Par conséquent, la destruction du groupe passe, entre autres, par le corps de la femme. Le cas bosniaque est quelque peu différent. On estime qu’entre pour les femmes arméniennes, les victimes de viols en Bosnie 10 000 et 60 000 femmes – majoritairement des femmes musul- doivent par la suite vivre avec les blessures et les traumatismes manes et croates – ont été violées en Bosnie au début des années liés au viol. Dans une culture où l’honneur de la femme est cen- 1990. Ici, l’utilisation de « camps du viol » a particulièrement tral, une femme violée devient en quelque sorte un paria de la marqué l’imaginaire collectif. Les viols perpétrés par les Serbes société. Non seulement doivent-elles élever l’enfant né du viol, dans ces camps ne visaient pas simplement à humilier les mais les femmes qui ont été violées, particulièrement celles qui membres du groupe, mais il avait le but bien précis de provoquer étaient célibataires – sont souvent reniées par les membres de la grossesse chez les victimes. Les Serbes comme les Ottomans leur famille et sont marginalisées par leur communauté d’origine. Le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda qui a débuté en Site d’exhumation dans la vallée Čančari. Photo : Tribunal pénal 1994 a été quant à lui le premier à reconnaitre le crime de viol international de l’ONU pour l’ex-Yougoslavie/Wikimédia. génocidaire et à le présenter comme un acte perpétré contre un membre d’un groupe dans le but de détruire ce même groupe. Contrairement aux deux cas précédents, dans l’idéologie hutue les femmes tutsies sont elles aussi porteuses de l’identité du groupe. Le viol précède donc bien souvent la mise à mort. Plu- sieurs sources rapportent les propos de Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, ministre de la Famille et du Développement de la femme sous le régime du président Hayarimana lors des premiers jours des massacres : « Avant de tuer les femmes, vous devez d’abord les violer ». Nyiramasuhuko sera quelques années plus tard la pre- mière femme à être reconnu du crime de génocide et de crimes contre l’humanité, notamment pour avoir incité aux viols. De façon générale, les viols sont souvent des préludes aux massacres. Pour celles qui survivent, la destruction ne s’arrête toutefois pas au viol. En effet, selon des rapports récents, plusieurs génoci- daires auraient délibérément transmis le sida aux victimes dans le but d’infliger une mort lente et douloureuse. Selon certaines estimations, près de 70% des survivantes du viol au Rwanda ont contracté le V.I.H. et la plupart finiront par en mourir. Les viols génocidaires en Arménie ou en Bosnie avaient comme objectifs de convertir la femme à l’ethnie du violeur, que ce soit par le mariage ou la grossesse forcés. Dans les deux cas, les victimes étaient ensuite rejetées et stigmatisées par leur com- munauté respective. Par conséquent, la destruction du groupe passe, entre autres, par le corps de la femme. En revanche, l’ob- jectif du viol des femmes tutsies au Rwanda est d’abord et avant tout de donner la mort, que ce soit par la transmission du sida, par la pénétration d’objets coupants ou par les viols successifs. Si estiment que ce sont les hommes qui sont porteurs de l’identité les hommes tutsis tombent souvent rapidement sous les coups du groupe, la femme et sa future progéniture peuvent donc être de machettes, les femmes vont être victimes d’une destruction assimilées aux groupes des ravisseurs. Et si la plupart des obser- beaucoup plus lente, mais qui entraîne elle aussi la destruction vateurs s’entendent pour dire que ces viols faisaient partie d’un du groupe. programme officiel dans le cadre du nettoyage ethnique, les diri- geants serbes nient l’existence d’une directive officielle incitant Marie-Michèle Doucet aux viols des femmes musulmanes et croates en Bosnie. Comme Collège militaire royal 4 Société historique du Canada
Co-Editors Corédacteurs Isn’t time that more Canadian journals review historical films? As I write this article, the 2019 Toronto International Film Festi- Having suspended its film reviews in February val is just about to come to an end. One of the most prestigious 2006 ... those at the AHR are now back to believ- film festivals in the world, TIFF has long been a marquee event on Toronto’s social calendar. This year the festival featured a ing that “the scholarly monograph is no longer, if number of historical films, documentaries and docudramas. it ever was, the sole outlet for professional histori- Indeed, the winner of the TIFF People’s Choice Award was Jojo ans to disseminate their research and ideas.” Rabbit -- an off-beat Nazi Germany-set “anti-hate satire,” about a young German boy who discovers a Jewish girl hiding in his home and consults with his imaginary best friend, Adolf Hitler, who is played by author and director, Taika Waititi. But there journal’s treatment of the medium,” those at the AHR are now were plenty of other thought-provoking films and documenta- back to believing that “the scholarly monograph is no longer, if ries (e.g. One Day in the life of Noah Piugattuk, and the True it ever was, the sole outlet for professional historians to dissem- History of Ned Kelly) for the historically-minded at TIFF. inate their research and ideas.” As far as I am concerned this is a good development for the historical profession, and more Cana- The quality and quantity of these cinematic spectacles got me dian journals should follow the AHR’s lead. thinking: Isn’t about time that more Canadian academic jour- nals review historical films, documentaries and docudramas? I say this because visual literacy is an essential tool for citizenship in any free society. While unfortunate, the evidence suggests that It has been more than a decade since the historian David Frank more and more well-educated Canadians are learning much of stated that “film is at last coming into its own as a subject of their history from film or television. It is reasonable, therefore, study in Canada, stimulated by a widening interest in social and that at least some attention we normally devote to the critical cultural history and by the successes of Canadian film-makers reviewing of books should be extended to critical reviews of his- in a global industry.” And yet, with the exception of BC Studies, torical films and documentaries. Historical films should not be none of the major academic journals that are dedicated to fur- seen as a threat to history but an opportunity to engage audi- thering our knowledge of our collective past review films. ences. As Monica MacDonald, a specialist in public history who holds a PhD in communications and culture from York Univer- This is not the case elsewhere. South of the border, the American sity, has recent noted, “film has helped to shape how and what Historical Review has been reviewing films of historical interest we know, as well as how and what we do not know, about the on an on-and-off-again basis since 1988. An AHR Forum in the Canadian past.” December issue of that year examined “the problems and pos- sibilities of portraying history on film” and it was decided that Even the most inaccurate film can prompt questions, spark the opportunities outweighed the difficulties. Thereafter, one debate, and sharpen our ability to assess and analyse material. AHR issue a year featured a section of reviews by historians of These skills are essential not only for the understanding of his- films, which were organized according to continent. Until 1995, tory, but also for making sense of the world in which we now Robert A. Rosenstone -- a leading international scholar in the live. After all, our current informational environment is full study of the relationship between history and the visual media -- of fiction, satire, misinformation, propaganda and, yes, “fake edited the annual feature. Two years later the film reviews were news.” But this has always been the case. And if we can think placed after the “Reviews of Books” section, indicating a desire critically about visual media, then we will make better judg- on the part of those at the AHR that films should be treated sim- ments and decisions. Given this, we should be educating our ilarly to books. In a further step in that direction, in 2004, film students to use audiovisual sources to raise questions about the reviews were merged with the book review section. Through- past and the present. They should not be left either to believe or out this period, the AHR reviewed roughly thirty films a year. disbelieve what they see on the silver scene. Rather they should In addition, the AHR printed articles addressing specific films be encouraged to understand the visual media for what it is: One of historical interest, especially those that provoked debate and of the many available sources of information. This is why more discussion, like Oliver Stone’s JFK, Spike Lee’s Malcolm X, and Canadian journals should review movies, documentary and Steven Spielberg’s Schindler’s List. docudramas on a regular basis. Having suspended its film reviews in February 2006 due to the Matthew Bellamy “widespread dissatisfaction with the nature and scope of the Carleton University Canadian Historical Association 5
News from 130 Albert Nouvelles du 130 Albert Le site de la SHC The CHA Website Le site Internet de la SHC https://cha-shc.ca/ prend de plus en plus The CHA website https://cha-shc.ca/ is continually improving d’ampleur et contient toutes sortes d’outils qui, nous l’espérons, and contains all kinds of tools that we hope will be useful to vous seront utiles. Par exemple, saviez-vous que : you. For example, did you know that: • Vous pouvez consulter la Banque de plan de cours de la SHC • You can consult the CHA Syllabi Central, including one for dont un pour l’histoire après la CVR. N’hésitez à nous faire history after the TRC. Feel free to send us yours, your col- parvenir le ou les vôtres, vos collègues apprécieront sûrement. leagues will surely appreciate it. • Le comité de l’enseignement de la SHC (Danielle Kinsey, Jo • The CHA Teaching Committee (Danielle Kinsey, Jo McCutcheon, Carly Ciufo and Allyson Stevenson) publie un McCutcheon, Carly Ciufo and Allyson Stevenson) publishes blogue hebdomadaire dans la section éventail de ressources a weekly “Teaching | Learning” blog as part of the “Teach- « apprendre | enseigner » qui sont disponibles dans le site de ing and Learning” resources that are available on the CHA la SHC. website • La SHC a institué un programme de contacts de carrière qui vise • The CHA has instituted a Career Contact program to facil- à faciliter les rencontres et les discussions entre les personnes itate meetings and discussions between people who are ayant un emploi et celles qui sont à la recherche d’un poste. employed and those seeking a position. • La SHC a créé un nouveau système de soumission électronique • The CHA has created a new electronic proposal submission des propositions pour la réunion annuelle system for the annual meeting • Notre site contient une page « Actualités » qui présente certains • Our site contains a “News” page that presents some of the récents développements relatifs aux enjeux examinés par la SHC latest developments that relate to issues examined by CHA Cotisations des membres de la SHC CHA Membership Fees Afin de maintenir ses services à ses membres et à l’ensemble de In order to maintain its services to its members and the his- la communauté historique, les membres de la SHC ont approuvé torical community at large, the CHA membership approved a une augmentation des frais d’adhésion à compter de 2020. La SHC modes membership fee increase starting in 2020. The CHA had n’avait pas eu d’augmentation des frais d’adhésion depuis 2013 et not had a membership fee increase since 2013 and the increase l’augmentation est assez modeste puisque les membres pourront is quite modest considering that members will be able to enjoy bénéficier d’une réduction de 5 % (2e année) et de 10 % (3e année) a 5% (year 2) and a 10% discount (year 3) if they renew for three s’ils renouvellent pour trois ans. Le Conseil de la SHC a également years. The CHA Council also reduced the cost of a membership réduit le coût d’une adhésion pour la catégorie de revenu « 49 999 $ for the revenue category “$49,999 and Under” from $60 to $50 et moins » de 60 $ à 50 $ - le même montant que pour les étudiants. – the same amount as the students. L’élection 2020 de la SHC 2020 CHA Elections Le bureau de la SHC acceptera les propositions de candidats pour Nominations of candidates for positions on the Council and des postes au sein du Conseil d’administration et du Comité de Nominating Committee will be accepted in writing, by email mises en candidature par écrit, courriel ou télécopie jusqu’au 31 or fax until December 31, 2019. See the form in this issue of décembre 2019. Intersections. Devenir historien et historienne Becoming a Historian La SHC a formé un comité composé de Jenny Ellison (Musée can- The CHA has formed a committee composed of Jenny Elli- adien de l’histoire), Carly Ciufo (L.R. Wilson Institute for Canadian son (Canadian Museum of History), Carly Ciufo (L.R. Wilson History) et Andrew Johnston (Université Carleton) pour réviser le Institute for Canadian History) and Andrew Johnston (Car- guide destiné à fournir des renseignements généraux et des conseils leton University) to review the handbook intended to provide pratiques aux diplômés en histoire des universités canadiennes et guidance and practical advice to graduate history students in aux professeurs d’histoire qui entreprennent une carrière dans les Canadian universities and junior history professors employed établissements canadiens. La présentation de la nouvelle version in Canadian institutions. A presentation of the new and aura lieu à la Réunion annuelle 2020 de la SHC à l’Université West- improved version will take place at the 2020 CHA Annual ern dans le cadre d’un panel. Meeting at Western University during a panel. 6 Société historique du Canada
News from the Field Nouvelles du milieu Once again, your department chairs have submitted their Erica Fraser have joined the department, as associate professor annual overview of comings and goings, awards and events. and assistant professor, respectively. Susanne Klausen is taking We present this information in the language(s) of choice up a Fellowship at the Netherlands Institute of Advanced Studies of each institution, and we include almost every tidbit of for the 2019-20 academic year, after which she will be taking up information received. As readers will quickly note, some the Brill Professorship at Pennsylvania State University. This is places have more news than others. Frequently this is tied an endowed chair in the Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies to the size of a history department and other times it is tied Department. We are extremely proud of her work and wish her to what has been identified as newsworthy by a particular the best as she moves forward in her career! Bruce Elliot has chair. Regardless, we hope you will appreciate the incredible retired and we wish him well as he spends more time with his variety in the reports that follow and think about what you father and continues to be a force in Canadian local history. would like your institution to include next year. Chinnaiah Jangam has been promoted to Associate Professor. Encore une fois, vos directeurs de département nous offrent Daniel McNeil will be the first person to hold the Visiting Public une vue d’ensemble de leurs allées et venues, prix et activités. Humanities Faculty Fellowship at the Jackman Humanities Insti- Nous publions les renseignements que les institutions nous tute at the University of Toronto in 2019-20. Pamela Walker won ont données, et ce, dans la(es) langue(s) de leur choix et nous the Brilliancy in Reacting Prize, in partnership with Librarian avons inclus toute l’information soumise, dans ses plus petits and MA alumnae Martha Attridge-Bufton, for their implementa- détails. Comme les lecteurs pourront le constater, certaines tion of Reacting to the Past in their teaching. Contract Instructor institutions ont plus de nouvelles que d’autres. Fréquemment, and MA alumnus of the Department, Sam McCready, won a c’est une question de l’importance du département d’histoire ou Teaching and Learning Services grant to develop his innovative bien de ce qui a été identifié comme étant digne d’intérêt par teaching in Digital History. Danielle Kinsey won the Excellence un directeur en particulier. Peu importe, nous espérons que in Blended and Online Teaching Award at Carleton for her vous apprécierez cette variété incroyable dans les rapports qui exceptional impact on student learning in blended and online suivent et réfléchirez à ce que votre institution aimerait sou- environments. SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellow Katherine Rossy won mettre l’année prochaine. the Alice Wilson Award of the Royal Society of Canada. Finally, Norman Hillmer has been elected as a Fellow of the Royal Soci- In alphabetical order | par ordre alphabétique ety, a testament to his profound influence in Canadian history. Ryan Dunch is the Matthew Penney Department of His- is the Department tory and Classics Chair. There has Chair. There has been a been a decrease decrease in the number of historians employed in the last twelve in the number of months. One new hire, Dr. Jairan Gahan (History and Religious historians employed in the last twelve months. 2019 saw the Studies). Three promotions effective July 1, 2019: Dr. Shannon retirement of Professor Ronald Rudin, one of the Concordia Stunden Bower, tenure and promotion to Associate Professor; Department of History’s longest-serving members and a scholar Dr. Heather Coleman and Dr. Jaymie Heilman, promotion to full who left an important mark on the historiography of Canada professor. Retired: Andrew Gow, Professor (on Dec 31, 2018); and Quebec as well as public history and memory. Ron is the author of many books, most recently Kouchibouguac: Removal, Jennifer Jay, Professor (on Jun 30, 2019); Susan Smith, Professor Resistance, and Remembrance at a Canadian National Park and (on Aug 31, 2018). Deceased: Guy Thompson, Associate Profes- Remembering and Forgetting in Acadie. Ron is also an acclaimed sor (on May 10, 2019). Two new appointments in Indigenous documentary filmmaker and has produced multi-media web- history are expected this year. sites which attempt to bring historical research to a wider public. Some annual endowed lectures and other talks will be hosted by In 2019, Erica Leher was promoted to the rank of professor. the department in the coming year. The department is looking Erica’s research focuses on cultures of memory in Poland and forward to helping host the Congress in Edmonton in 2021. Our museology and the presentation of difficult history to the public. faculty did not merit new awards for this year; but two that will She is the author of Jewish Poland Revisited: Heritage Tourism in be reportable next year. Unquiet Places and has curated numerous exhibitions including Souvenir, Talisman, Toy at the Seweryn Udziela Ethnographic James Miller is the Museum in Kraków, Poland. Department Chair. We are pleased to announce The Concordia Department of History, in partnership with the that Laura Madokoro and Centre for Oral History and Digital Storytelling (COHDS) and Canadian Historical Association 7
News from the Field Nouvelles du milieu the First Peoples Studies program, is currently carrying out a employed in the last twelve months, we hired a historian of mod- search for a Tier-II Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Oral ern Britain. Dr. Rob Falconer returns from a successful year on Tradition and Oral History. sabbatical and the Department is joined by our newest hire, Dr. Aidan Forth who earned his Ph.D. at Stanford University. Dr. This year, Professor Steven High received a number of major Kelly Summers was awarded a Short-Term Residential Fellow- awards for his book One Job Town: Work, Belonging and Betrayal ship at the Newberry Library in Chicago; Dr. Sean Hannan was in Northern Ontario. It was awarded the Clio-Ontario Book granted a research award by the North American Patristics Soci- Prize for the best book on Ontario history by the Canadian His- ety to study medieval manuscripts at the Bodleian in Oxford; torical Association and the Fred Landon Award for the best book and Dr. Aidan Forth won the CHA Wallace K Ferguson Prize for in local and regional history from the Ontario Historical Society. his book Barbed-Wire Imperialism. Steven was also given a Certificate of Achievement & Lifetime Membership from the US-based Oral History Association at its Will Wilson is the Department 2018 annual conference at Concordia, which drew 850 scholars, Chair. The number of historians the largest gathering of oral historians on record. employed in our department has decreased by one full-time faculty Also in the last year, Max Bergholz’s multiple-award winning member owing to a retirement. Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Mem- Dr. David Torrance, associ- ory in a Balkan Community picked up two additional prizes – the ate professor of British History, 2019 Laura Shannon Prize in Contemporary European Studies retired after a thirty-year career in the history department at from the Nanovic Institute at the University of Notre Dame and Mount Allison University. Dr. Erin Spinney, who recently earned the 2018 European Studies Book Award from the Council for her Ph.D from the University of Saskatchewan, has joined the European Studies. department on a one-year sessional appointment in Early Mod- ern Atlantic World history. No other appointments are planned Sofie Lachapelle became in the next twelve months. Department Chair in Jan- uary 2019. This summer, Katrina Srigley is the Department the department welcomed Chair. We are pleased to congratulate Dr. Kim Martin as our new faculty hire in digital humanities, and Robin Gendron and Dr. Katrina Srigley Stuart McCook became Interim Assistant Vice-President Inter- on promotion to Full Professor and Dr. national Strategy and Partnerships. There were no retirements Kirsten Greer on receiving tenure and this year. Brittany Luby co-curated the exhibit Konnon:Kwe at the promotion to Associate Professor. We Guelph Civic Museum, which opened in March 2019. Five of our are pleased to share that Dr. Earl won faculty authored or co-authored scholarly monographs (William a SSHRC IDG for her project, “Murder Cormack, Stuart McCook, Kevin James, Linda Mahood, and on the Beach: A Case Study of a single Catherine Carstairs), Karen Racine co-edited the journals of Einsatzgruppen execution at Liepāja, Latvia in photographs, on James A. Brush, and Elizabeth Ewan worked on a revised and film, and in testimony, 1941”. expanded edition of The New Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. This year, the department celebrates several new and forth- coming publications: Dr. Srigley’s latest book, Beyond Women’s Niall Christie is the Words, edited with Drs. Stacey Zembrzycki and Franca Iacov- Department Chair. There etta, was awarded the 2019 Book Award by the American Oral was no change in the History Association. There are three forthcoming books in the number of faculty mem- department, including Dr. Greer’s book Red Coats and Wild bers at the department in the last twelve months. Marjory Lang Birds: How Military Ornithologists and Migrant Birds Shaped (modern, British) retired, and replaced by Dale Montgomery Empire with the University of North Carolina Press, Dr. Mur- (modern, revolutions). Niall Christie’s course release as Chair is ton’s Natural Environments: Survival from 20,000 Years Ago to being covered by Michael Fulton (medieval). the Present with Oxford University Press, and Dr. Morrell and Dr. Abbenhuis’s The First Age of Industrial Globalization: an Michael Carroll is the International History, 1815-1918 with Bloomsbury Publishing. Interim Chair, Department of Humanities. There has In September, the History Department was honoured to welcome been a decrease of one in Darrel McLeod to campus to speak about his award-winning the number of historians book Mamaskatch. The event, which was opened in a good way 8 Société historique du Canada
News from the Field Nouvelles du milieu by Elder John Sawyer and Nipissing First Nation Councillor Jane number of historians employed in the last twelve months, Dim- Commanda, was attended by over 140 people, including 50 high itry Anastakis moved to University of Toronto. Tim Cook was a school students. It was co-hosted with the Dean of Arts and Sci- visiting Scholar. ence and the Office of Indigenous Initiatives. In March 2020, we look forward to welcoming historian Dr. Geoffrey Hayes to cam- Lyse Roy est directrice du pus for our annual Anne Clendinning Memorial Lecture. département. Le 30 mai 2019, Michel Hébert a été Thanks to the hard work of our colleagues Drs. Hilary Earl and élu correspondant étranger Steve Connor, the History Department launched two innovative à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres en France, une programs this year, a direct entry Orientation to a Masters of reconnaissance de l’excellence de ses travaux et de son expertise History (OMAH) program and a certificate and minor in War, dans le domaine de l’histoire des parlements et des assemblées Atrocity and Genocide. Both programs capitalize on strengths représentatives. within our department, while finding ways to make experiential learning a core aspect of the learning in our program. For more Le 7 juin 2019, Yolande Cohen a reçu un doctorat honorifique information please visit https://www.nipissingu.ca/academics/ de l’Université de Montréal pour souligner l’excellence de ses tra- faculty-arts-and-science/history. vaux dans le champ de l’histoire des femmes et du genre. Howard Hisdal, CD, MA is the Depart- Le 13 juin 2019, Yves Gingras a été nommé Chevalier de l’Ordre ment Chair. Dr. James Wood has been national du Québec pour souligner l’excellence de ses travaux hired into a full-time continuing posi- de recherche en histoire et sociologie des sciences et son grand tion. Prof. David Dendy has retired. Dr. talent de vulgarisateur des connaissances scientifiques. Andrew Lindsay has been hired into part-time non-continuing position. Our En août 2019, Greg Robinson a reçu l’American Book Award Department Chair, Howard Hisdal, will pour la publication de l’ouvrage John Okada : the Life and Redis- be stepping down after two terms of coverex Work of the Author of No-No Boy, ouvrage qu’il a coédité three years each, following the example of George Washington, avec Frank Abe et Floyd Cheung, paru aux University of Was- not Robert Mugabe. Dr. Chris Clarkson has volunteered to be the hington Press. next Chair. Dr. Shao-kang Chu was invited back to the Chinese Culture University in Taipei to give another guest lecture. This is En septembre 2019, Christopher Goscha a été élu membre de an honour. We hope to offer a better than half time non-continu- la Société Royale du Canada, à la Division des lettres et des ing history professor position in the 2020-2021 academic year. sciences humaines de l’Académie des arts, des lettres et des sciences humaines. Le professeur Goscha est reconnu pour ses Jeffrey Collins is the Interim travaux sur les guerres au Vietnam, les politiques américaines Department Chair. There has been lors de la guerre froide en Asie et le processus de la décolonisa- an increase in the number of fac- tion française en Asie et en Afrique du Nord. ulty members in the department in the last twelve months. Sandra Julia Roberts is the Depart- denOtter and Awet Weldemichael ment Chair. There has been an were promoted to full professor; increase in the number of histo- Lisa Pasolli, Scott Berthelette and Laila Haidarali were hired as rians employed in the last twelve Assistant Professors. Harold Mah (modern Europe) retired. We months. Dr. Christopher Taylor have two new postdocs: Max Hamon as the inaugural Buchanan is a member of the department postdoctoral fellow in Canadian History; and Hannah MacKech- on a Definite Term contract of nie as the Marjorie McLean Oliver Post-Doctoral Fellowship in two years. He teaches in both the History of Classical and/or Medieval Europe. Don Akenson our first-year communications program, Arts First, and in the was named as one of the inaugural class of Distinguished Uni- History Department. Dr. Katherine Bruce-Lockhart arrived July versity Professors at Queen’s; Nancy van Deusen was awarded a 1, as a new tenure-line Assistant Professor in Global History. University prize for excellence in academic research. She specializes in prisons and detainment. Dr. Geoffrey Hayes was awarded the C.P. Stacey Prize for 2018 by the Canadian Antonio Cazorla-San- Committee for the Study of the Second World War for Cre- chez is the Department rar’s Lieutenants: Inventing the Canadian Junior Officer Corps, Chair. There has been a 1939-1945. Dr. Ian Milligan won an Arts Excellence in Research decrease of one in the Award, presented by UW’s Faculty of Arts annually. Canadian Historical Association 9
News from the Field Nouvelles du milieu Timothy Lewis is the Department John Money passed away. Lansdowne Visiting Chair. Dr. Keith Smith retired in lecturer Johann Neem (Western Washington June 2019. Dr. Whitney Wood U), speaking about his new book What’s the (Tier Two Canada Research Chair) Point of College? Seeking Purpose in The Age joined the VIU History Depart- of Reform. Dr. Jordan Stanger-Ross received ment in July 2019. VIU History was the Humanities Award for Research Excel- delighted to welcome Dr. Whit- lence, 2019; Dr. Rachel Cleves was elected ney Wood to our department this to the Royal Society of Canada, College of summer in her capacity as a Tier Two Canada Research Chair New Scholars, Artists and Scientists, 2019; specializing in the historical dimensions of women’s health. Over Dr. Georgia Sitara won the Gilian Sherwin Award for Teaching the next five years, Dr. Wood will focus on the history of wom- Excellence, 2019. en’s pain from girlhood through to old age, with the ultimate aim being to improve women’s encounters with the Canadian Darren Mulloy is the Depart- health-care system. ment Chair. There has been a decrease of one faculty mem- In the summer of 2018, VIU History became the North Amer- ber at the department in the ican editorial base for the internationally renowned journal last twelve months. Professor Gender & History. As part of that work, the VIU editorial team emeritus Michael Sibalis passed away this year. There were no – Dr. Cheryl Krasnick Warsh, Dr. Katharine Rollwagen and Dr. new hirings. Cathryn Spence will be hosting a Gender & History special issue conference on May 22nd, 2020 centred on the theme: “Health, Thabit A.J. Abdullah is the Healing and Caring. The conference Call for Papers is aimed Department Chair. There has at scholars studying any country or region, and any temporal been a decrease in the num- period, including the classical, medieval, early modern, modern, ber of historians employed in and contemporary periods. the last twelve months. There was no new hiring, we had two promotions: Maragret Schotte, This Special Issue will explore the gendered history of healing Assoc. Prof. &, Jennifer Bonnell, Assoc.Prof. Retirements: Tom and caring from the perspective of the sick and suffering, and Cohen & Libby Cohen. Sabbaticals: David Koffman, Ben Kelly, various types of healers and caregivers. It seeks to showcase Josh Fogel, Deboral Neill. Anticipated appointment: CRC in research that reflects upon the gendered dynamics of palliative Indigenous History. Visiting Scholars: Marcal de Menedez care and the formation of diverse communities and economies Parades (Brazil) & Alejandro Sinner (U Vic.) of health and healing. We recognize that historical reckonings of health and bodily knowledge in many locales have been domi- Jonathan Edmondson was elected Fellow, Royal Society of Can- nated by sources maintained in state, colonial, and missionary ada and received a diploma as a Corresponding Member of the archives, and by notions of medicine shaped in white settler German Archeological Institute. Joan Judge is a Visiting scholar institutions. In an effort to destabilize these reckonings and at Kyoto University, Michael Kater as well as Carl Ehrlich received to uncover marginalized forms of knowledge and practice, we a Canadian Jewish Literary Award. Gelberto Fernandes, Carolyn encourage research informed by diverse methodologies and an Podruchny, Alan Corbiere & Anong Beam were awarded the imaginative approach to source material.” Lieutenant Governor’s Ontario Heritage Award for Excellence in Conservation. Rachel Koompans is a Visiting Fellow at the Under the direction of Dr. Stephen Davies, VIU History con- British Academy in the UK. tinues to be home to the nationally celebrated Canadian Letters and Images Project, which remains the largest online archive of Upcoming events include: the Canadian war experience, and is now receiving upwards of a million hits per year. Dr. Davies will also be hosting a one-day • Calypso Carnival and Steelband Conference, September symposium on May 30th, 2020, featuring special guest Dr. Tim 2019. Cook. The event is entitled “The Canadian War Letters and the • Making Stories in the Early Modern World, A Conference in Digital Humanities: Open Access for Research. Honour of Elizabeth & Tom Cohen, November 2019. • Traces of the Animal Past, November, 2019. John Lutz is the Department Chair. There has been an increase • Annual New Frontiers Graduate History Conference, Febru- in the number of faculty members in the department in the last ary 2020. twelve months. Dr. Patrick Lozar was appointed to Assistant • We will be glad to contribute undergraduate and graduate Professor in the area of Indigenous History. Emeritus professor alumni profiles for the CHA website. 10 Société historique du Canada
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