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Cosmic Explosions 2019
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  Rapport sur les
   contributions

     https://indico.in2p3.fr/e/17572
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions               Bus Transfer Ajaccio Airport to C …

Contribution ID: 1                                                       Type: not specified

            Bus Transfer Ajaccio Airport to Cargese
  We will provide a bus transfer from Ajaccio Airport to the school location in Cargese.

February 22, 2020                                                                              Page 1
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions              Bus Transfer Ajaccio Airport to C …

Contribution ID: 2                                                     Type: not specified

            Bus Transfer Ajaccio Airport to Cargese
                                                            lundi 27 mai 2019 15:00 (1h 30m)

  We will provide a bus transfer from Ajaccio Airport to the school location in Cargese on Monday
  afternoon. It’s a small airport, so don’t worry: either you find us or we will find you.

February 22, 2020                                                                              Page 2
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions         Registration & room distribution

Contribution ID: 3                                                 Type: not specified

                     Registration & room distribution
                                                        lundi 27 mai 2019 16:30 (1h 30m)

Orateurs: GÖTZ, Diego (CEA Saclay); ACERO, Fabio (CEA/Saclay); KOSACK, Karl (CEA Saclay); BECK-
MANN, Volker (CNRS / IN2P3)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 3
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions      Theory: Radiation Processes

Contribution ID: 4                                             Type: not specified

                       Theory: Radiation Processes
                                                    mardi 28 mai 2019 09:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: Dr BELMONT, Renaud (IRAP)

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 4
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions      Theory: CRs & acceleration proces …

Contribution ID: 5                                             Type: not specified

               Theory: CRs & acceleration processes
                                                    mardi 28 mai 2019 11:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: Dr GABICI, Stefano

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 5
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions         Observation: Radio

Contribution ID: 6                                                 Type: not specified

                               Observation: Radio
                                                    mardi 28 mai 2019 16:00 (45 minutes)

Orateur: BURGAY, Marta

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 6
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions         Observation: IR/optical

Contribution ID: 7                                                 Type: not specified

                           Observation: IR/optical
                                                    mardi 28 mai 2019 16:45 (45 minutes)

Orateur: RIGAULT, Mickael (LPC)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 7
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions         Objects: Supernovae

Contribution ID: 8                                                 Type: not specified

                              Objects: Supernovae
                                                     mercredi 29 mai 2019 11:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: VINK, Jacco (Anton Pannekoek Institute of Astronomy)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 8
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions             Theory: relativity

Contribution ID: 9                                                     Type: not specified

                                 Theory: relativity

Orateur:    DAIGNE, Frédéric (Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Université Pierre et Marie Curie)

February 22, 2020                                                                            Page 9
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions   Theory: binarity in stellar evolution

Contribution ID: 10                                          Type: not specified

                Theory: binarity in stellar evolution

Orateur: Dr LANGER, Norbert (AIfA)

February 22, 2020                                                                  Page 10
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        Theory: late stage of stellar evolution

Contribution ID: 11                                               Type: not specified

               Theory: late stage of stellar evolution
                                                    mercredi 29 mai 2019 09:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: LANGER, Norbert

February 22, 2020                                                                         Page 11
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions         Supernova Remnants (SNRs)

Contribution ID: 12                                                Type: not specified

                       Supernova Remnants (SNRs)
                                                     mercredi 29 mai 2019 16:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: VINK, Jacco (Anton Pannekoek Institute of Astronomy)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 12
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        Observation: Gamma-rays

Contribution ID: 13                                               Type: not specified

                        Observation: Gamma-rays
                                                    jeudi 30 mai 2019 09:45 (45 minutes)

Orateur: KOSACK, Karl (CEA Saclay)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 13
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        Observations: X-rays

Contribution ID: 14                                               Type: not specified

                             Observations: X-rays
                                                    jeudi 30 mai 2019 09:00 (45 minutes)

Orateur: GÖTZ, Diego (CEA Saclay)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 14
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions             Objects: Gamma-Ray Bursts

Contribution ID: 15                                                    Type: not specified

                       Objects: Gamma-Ray Bursts
                                                            jeudi 30 mai 2019 11:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur:    DAIGNE, Frédéric (Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Université Pierre et Marie Curie)

February 22, 2020                                                                              Page 15
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions   Lunch

Contribution ID: 16                                         Type: not specified

                                           Lunch

February 22, 2020                                                                 Page 16
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        Observation: Neutrinos

Contribution ID: 17                                               Type: not specified

                           Observation: Neutrinos
                                                    jeudi 30 mai 2019 16:00 (45 minutes)

Orateur: VAN ELEWYCK, Véronique (APC)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 17
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        Observation: Gravitational Waves

Contribution ID: 18                                               Type: not specified

                    Observation: Gravitational Waves
                                                    jeudi 30 mai 2019 16:45 (45 minutes)

Orateur: LEROY, Nicolas (LAL IN2P3/CNRS)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 18
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions             Theory: Accretion

Contribution ID: 19                                                    Type: not specified

                                Theory: Accretion
                                                        vendredi 31 mai 2019 09:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur:    DAIGNE, Frédéric (Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Université Pierre et Marie Curie)

February 22, 2020                                                                             Page 19
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        Objects: Black Holes

Contribution ID: 20                                               Type: not specified

                              Objects: Black Holes
                                                    vendredi 31 mai 2019 11:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: Prof. MARKOFF, Sera (University of Amsterdam)

February 22, 2020                                                                         Page 20
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        Objects: Binaries

Contribution ID: 21                                               Type: not specified

                                 Objects: Binaries
                                                    vendredi 31 mai 2019 16:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: Prof. MARKOFF, Sera (University of Amsterdam)

February 22, 2020                                                                         Page 21
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions      Projects: Introduction

Contribution ID: 22                                             Type: not specified

                            Projects: Introduction
                                                    samedi 1 juin 2019 11:00 (1h 30m)

Orateurs: ACERO, Fabio (CEA/Saclay); KOSACK, Karl (CEA Saclay); SCHANNE, Stéphane (CEA
Saclay); BECKMANN, Volker (CNRS / IN2P3)

February 22, 2020                                                                       Page 22
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions      Projecs: From science requirement …

Contribution ID: 23                                             Type: not specified

     Projecs: From science requirements to missions
                                                    samedi 1 juin 2019 09:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: TRIOU, Henri (CEA/Saclay)

February 22, 2020                                                                       Page 23
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions    Objects: Neutron Stars

Contribution ID: 24                                           Type: not specified

                            Objects: Neutron Stars
                                                    lundi 3 juin 2019 09:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: BURGAY, Marta

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 24
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions     Objects: Coalescence

Contribution ID: 25                                            Type: not specified

                             Objects: Coalescence
                                                    mardi 4 juin 2019 09:00 (1h 30m)

Orateur: PORTER, Edward (APC / CNRS / IN2P3)

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 25
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions    Project: work

Contribution ID: 26                                           Type: not specified

                                    Project: work
                                                    lundi 3 juin 2019 16:00 (1h 30m)

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 26
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions   Project: Work

Contribution ID: 27                                         Type: not specified

                                    Project: Work

February 22, 2020                                                                 Page 27
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions     Project: work

Contribution ID: 29                                            Type: not specified

                                    Project: work
                                                    mardi 4 juin 2019 11:00 (1h 30m)

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 28
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions     Project: Work

Contribution ID: 30                                            Type: not specified

                                    Project: Work
                                                    mardi 4 juin 2019 16:00 (1h 30m)

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 29
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions   Project: Work

Contribution ID: 31                                         Type: not specified

                                    Project: Work

February 22, 2020                                                                 Page 30
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions   Bus Transfer to Ajaccio Airport

Contribution ID: 32                                         Type: not specified

                      Bus Transfer to Ajaccio Airport
  All aboard!

February 22, 2020                                                                 Page 31
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions               Practical Session: ”How to apply f …

Contribution ID: 33                                                      Type: not specified

          Practical Session: ”How to apply for stuff?”
                                                             samedi 1 juin 2019 13:30 (1h 30m)

      • Some initial thoughts on the whole process
      • Strategy/resources
      • Different kinds of positions and other general advice for job hunting strategy
      • How to write a good application & deal with letters of recommendation
      • Group discussion (the most important part!)

Orateur: Prof. MARKOFF, Sera (University of Amsterdam)

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 32
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions    Practical Sessions

Contribution ID: 34                                           Type: not specified

                                 Practical Sessions
                                                    lundi 3 juin 2019 11:00 (1h 30m)

February 22, 2020                                                                      Page 33
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                H. Abdalla: LIV Signatures in EBL …

Contribution ID: 35                                                       Type: not specified

   H. Abdalla: LIV Signatures in EBL absorption and
                 Compton scattering
                                                       mercredi 29 mai 2019 18:00 (10 minutes)

  At energies approaching the Planck energy scale 1E19 GeV, several quantum-gravity theories pre-
  dict that familiar concepts such as Lorentz (LIV) symmetry can be broken. Such extreme energies
  are currently unreachable by experiments on Earth, but for photons traveling over cosmologi-
  cal distances the accumulated deviations from the Lorentz symmetry may be measurable using
  the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). To study the spectral hardening feature observed in some
  VHE gamma-ray blazars, we calculate the reduction of the EBL gamma-gamma opacity due to the
  existence of underdense regions along the line of sight to VHE -gamma ray sources and we com-
  pared with the possibility of a LIV signature. Considering the LIV effect, we found that the cosmic
  opacity for VHE-gamma rays with energy more than 10 TeV can be strongly reduced. I will further
  discuss the impact of LIV on the Compton scattering process, and how future CTA observations
  may open an exciting window on studies of the fundamental physics.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 34
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                  D. R. Aguilera-Dena: Pre- …

Contribution ID: 36                                                         Type: not specified

 D. R. Aguilera-Dena: Pre-explosion Core Properties
 of Superluminous Supernova and Long Gamma-Ray
                 Burst Progenitors
                                                         mercredi 29 mai 2019 18:15 (10 minutes)

  Modeling the evolution and mass loss history of rapidly rotating massive stars at low metallicity,
  we found that chemically homogeneously evolving stars with enhanced rotational mixing could be
  suitable candidates for both SLSNe in the magnetar-driven scenario and for lGRBs in the collapsar
  scenario. They retain a high angular momentum in their cores, enough to power these types of
  explosions, and have masses, abundances and magnetic fields that could also be consistent with
  observations of SLSNe and the hypernovae associated with lGRBs; particularly reproducing the
  observed the lack of He in their envelopes. The outcome of core collapse is determined by whether
  core collapse results in the formation of a fast spinning neutron star or a black hole. We analyze the
  evolution of these progenitors, as well as the parameter space where NS formation might favored
  over BH formation, and properties of their cores and of their CSM at core collapse.

Orateur: AGUILERA DENA, David Ramon (Argelander Institut für Astronomie)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 35
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 E. Balakina: Peculiar velocities of …

Contribution ID: 37                                                        Type: not specified

           E. Balakina: Peculiar velocities of Type Ia
               Supernovae in clusters of galaxies
                                                         mercredi 29 mai 2019 18:30 (10 minutes)

  Type Ia supernovae (SNe) are excellent distance indicators. Observations of distant SNe Ia led to
  the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe. The most recent analysis of SNe Ia
  indicates that considering a flat ΛCDM cosmology, the contribution of dark energy in the total
  density of the Universe is ∼ 70%. Cosmological parameters are estimated from the “luminosity
  distance-redshift” relation of SNe using the Hubble diagrams. Currently a lot of attention is paid
  to standardization of SNe, i.e. to increase of the accuracy of luminosity distance determination.
  The uncertainty on the redshift is quite often considered negligible. The redshift used in “luminos-
  ity distance-redshift” relation is a cosmological redshift, i.e. the redshift due to the expansion of
  the Universe. In fact the redshift observed on the Earth also includes the contribution from the
  unknown peculiar velocities. To minimize the influence of poorly constrained peculiar velocities,
  in cosmological analyses a standard value of 300-400 km/s peculiar velocity dispersion is added in
  quadrature to the redshift uncertainty. It has nonetheless been observed that velocity dispersion
  can exceed 1000 km/s in galaxy clusters and therefore, the dispersion inside the cluster can be
  greater than the one usually assumed in cosmological analyses and can affect the distance mea-
  surements. To take this effect into account we study SNe Ia that are exploded in the galaxy clusters.
  As a supernova sample we use ”Pantheon” — the largest combined sample of SN Ia (HST, SNLS,
  SDSS, low-z samples and Pan-STARRS1) consisting of a total of 1048 objects ranging from 0.01 <
  z < 2.3. For those SNe Ia that belong to the galaxy clusters we are going to use the galaxy cluster
  redshift instead of the host galaxy redshift and examine the effect of this correction on the Hubble
  diagram.
  In the epoch of large transient surveys (such as LSST), a study of the second order effects and all
  possible sources of systematical uncertainties in the cosmological analysis is of high priority.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 36
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions               M. Breuhaus: Further support for …

Contribution ID: 38                                                     Type: not specified

  M. Breuhaus: Further support for a hadronic origin
        for the γ-ray emission from η Carinae
  η Carinae is a unique laboratory in which to study particle acceleration to high energies under
  a wide range of conditions, including extremely high densities around periastron. So far no con-
  sensus has emerged in the origin of the GeV γ-ray emission in this important system. With a
  re-analysis of the full Fermi-LAT data set for η Carinae, we show that the spectrum is consistent
  with a pion decay spectrum and not with a broken power law connecting to the X-ray emission
  as has been claimed. We show with a simple physical model that pion-decay emission is the most
  likely origin of all of the γ-ray emission, with inverse Compton emission from primary electrons
  dominating the hard X-ray emission detected with NuSTAR at most phases. Very close to perias-
  tron it seems possible that secondary electrons interacting away from the shock cap dominate the
  emission. Future observations with H.E.S.S., CTA and NuSTAR should enable this scenario to be
  further constrained.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                             Page 37
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 M. Bugli: The role of magnetic field …

Contribution ID: 39                                                        Type: not specified

     M. Bugli: The role of magnetic field topology in
                core-collapse supernovae
                                                         mercredi 29 mai 2019 18:45 (10 minutes)

  The characteristics of the initial magnetic field present in a supernova progenitor prior to collapse
  and the dynamics of the field amplification due to different dynamo mechanisms (such as MRI,
  convective motions, etc.) are to this date quite uncertain.
  We investigate the effects of multipolar magnetic field topologies of different radial extents on
  the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae and the properties of the forming proto-neutron star
  (PNS). Using axisymmetric relativistic MHD simulations, we find that higher multipolar magnetic
  configurations lead to generally less energetic explosions, with the central PNS increasing its spin
  and becoming more massive. Models with a low order multipolar configuration tend to produce
  more oblate PNS which in some cases are surrounded by a rotationally supported toroidal structure.
  This change is the PNS shape can be directly associated with higher neutrino luminosities along
  the equatorial plane but smaller along the poles.

Orateur: BUGLI, Matteo (CEA - Saclay)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 38
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 T. Bylund: Blazar observations wit …

Contribution ID: 40                                                        Type: not specified

       T. Bylund: Blazar observations with the HESS
                         telescope
                                                            jeudi 30 mai 2019 18:00 (10 minutes)

  Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT) are among the most sensitive instruments
  available to study the very high energy non-thermal sky, and the High Energy Stereoscopic System
  (HESS) is the largest such system operating in the world. This makes HESS an excellent tool for
  probing the extreme environment of Blazar jets. In this talk I will give a brief introduction to the
  principles behind IACT’s, recent Blazar studies done by HESS, and report some preliminary results
  on very distant BL Lac.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 39
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                  M. Cardillo: CR and SNR love story …

Contribution ID: 41                                                          Type: not specified

             M. Cardillo: CR and SNR love story and
                 re-acceleration between them
                                                              jeudi 30 mai 2019 18:10 (10 minutes)

  In the last years, the improvement of performances of high-energy instruments, both from Earth
  and Space, has provided a great amount of data relating to Cosmic-Rays (CRs). In particular, in the
  gamma-ray band, we had the first evidence of CR energization at the Supernova Remnant (SNR)
  shocks. Several models were developed, assuming that the emission was due to freshly accelerated
  CRs, in order to isolate the hadronic component from the leptonic one and to find the first direct
  proof of CR acceleration at a SNR shock. Because of some spectral features in disagreement with
  the Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA) theory, however, the role of pre-existing CR re-acceleration
  was taken into account, finding that not only its contribution is not negligible but also that it could
  explain some important characteristic of CR particle and gamma-ray spectra. Here we briefly
  summarize the main results obtained in the study of CR re-acceleration, showing its fundamental
  contribution in the middle-aged SNR shocks and, likely, in the forward shock (FS) of stellar winds.
  Our aim is to fix the importance of re-energization of pre-existing CRs in the Galaxy and the need
  to consider it in the explanation of detected CR particle and gamma-ray spectra.

Orateur: CARDILLO, Martina (INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Arcetri)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                    Page 40
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 F. Carotenuto: The new black hole …

Contribution ID: 42                                                        Type: not specified

   F. Carotenuto: The new black hole transient MAXI
      J1348-630 observed through MeerKAT’s eyes
                                                        vendredi 31 mai 2019 18:00 (10 minutes)

  The very bright transient MAXI J1348-630 was discovered in X-rays by MAXI in January 2019 and
  was then detected also in radio and optical. Immediately after its discovery, it was classified as a
  black hole candidate based on its X-ray behaviour.
  We present an intense radio monitoring of the transient at 1.284 GHz with the new MeerKAT radio
  interferometer (64 antennas) located in the Karoo desert in South Africa, as part of the ThunderKAT
  Large Survey Programme. All typical X-ray spectral states have been observed. A strong radio flare
  (likely associated with an ejection event) was detected coincidently with a transition from the hard
  to the soft accretion state, as inferred from Swift and INTEGRAL observations. We discuss the
  overall behaviour of this binary during its outburst, along with results from the multi-wavelength
  campaign.

Orateur: CAROTENUTO, Francesco (Université de Paris, CEA/Saclay-Irfu/Dap/AIM)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                 Page 41
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                   S. Chakraborty: Jet inclination rel …

Contribution ID: 43                                                           Type: not specified

  S. Chakraborty: Jet inclination relative to the black
         hole spin for the TDE Swift J1644+57
                                                              jeudi 30 mai 2019 18:25 (10 minutes)

  An estimate of the jet inclination relative to the accreting black hole’s spin can be useful to probe
  the jet triggering mechanism and the disc-jet coupling. Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) of a star
  by a supermassive spinning black hole provides a unique astrophysical laboratory to study the
  jet direction through the possibility of jet precession, induced by the Lense-Thirring precession
  of the disc or by other mechanisms. In this work, we investigate the Swift XRT light curve of a
  well-sampled jetted TDE, Swift J1644+57. We use a new method to compare some useful aspects
  of the dips of this X-ray light curve with our jet precession model to find an upper limit of the jet
  inclination angle. This method does not require a known jet precession period and works even if
  many dips are not due to jet precession. Employing this method for the thick disc regime of the
  X-ray light curve, we conclude that the jet inclination with respect to the black hole spin axis, or
  the black hole spin-precession axis if the spin axis precesses, is likely less than 10 degrees for Swift
  J1644+57. We will then discuss its effect on the stellar dynamics near the supermassive black hole.

Orateur: CHAKRABORTY, Sudip (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                    Page 42
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 S. Ciprini: The binary supermassiv …

Contribution ID: 44                                                        Type: not specified

      S. Ciprini: The binary supermassive black hole
       conjecture for two jetted gamma-ray blazars
  The study of astrophysical accretion phenomenon and binary systems is undoubtedly useful to bet-
  ter understand the role of gravitation in producing high-energy, X-ray and gamma-ray, emission.
  In particular close gravitationally bound binaries of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in some ac-
  tive galactic nuclei and blazars are expected to induce cyclical modulations in the observed flux. In
  the past years, two jetted gamma-ray blazars have been suggested to harbour binary SMBHs: i.e.,
  OJ 287 and PG 1553+113. I will introduce these two peculiar blazars, and present recent achieve-
  ments made possible thanks to 10-year continuous monitoring observations of their GeV gamma-
  ray emission by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. In addition data collected thanks to dedicated
  observations by the Swift, Kepler and Spitzer space telescopes will be also presented.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 43
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 F. Conte: Development of a Comp …

Contribution ID: 45                                                        Type: not specified

   F. Conte: Development of a Compact High-Energy
       Camera for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
                                                            jeudi 30 mai 2019 18:40 (10 minutes)

  The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) project is a next generation observatory for Very-High
  Energy gamma-ray astronomy. Two sites, in the northern and in the southern emisphere, have
  already been officially announced by the CTA consortium and will constitute the world largest
  detector for gamma rays. To push the energy sensitivity in the range of hundreds of TeV, about
  70 small-sized telescopes (SSTs) will be deployed in the southern hemisphere, covering an area of
  about four square kilometers. Here I present the development status of the Compact High-Energy
  Camera (CHEC), the camera designed for SST-2M GCT (one of the proposed SST prototypes). It
  focuses on the higher-end of CTA energy range and thanks to the use of dual-mirror optics CHEC
  can be very compact and low-cost, despite a precision of 10 arcmin and a field of view of 8 degrees,
  providing an unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution with respect to any existing Imag-
  ing Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). The camera contains 2048 pixels with a physical
  size of 6×6 mm 2 . It relies on electronics based on TARGET (TeV Array Readout with GSa/s sam-
  pling and Event Trigger) Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) and Field Programmable
  Gate Arrays (FPGAs) allowing a continuous sampling of the full waveform with the precision
  of 1 ns. CHEC-S, the current prototype, features silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) which provide
  many advantages over classical photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), and even over multi-anode PMTs
  as proven with the first prototype, CHEC-M. This contribution is meant to give an overview on
  CHEC-S design and status, showing in particular how it answers the peculiar needs of Cherenkov
  ground-based gamma-ray detection, which requires a completely different approach with respect
  to IR/optical detection. Finally, latest results from laboratory measurements and calibrations are
  presented.

Orateur: CONTE, Francesco (Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 44
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 J. Jacquemin Ide: Magnetically- …

Contribution ID: 46                                                        Type: not specified

J. Jacquemin Ide: Magnetically-driven jets and winds
          from MRI-active accretion disks
                                                         vendredi 31 mai 2019 18:30 (10 minutes)

  Semi-analytical models of disk outflows have successfully described magnetically-driven, self-
  confined super-Alfvenic jets from near Keplerian accretion disks (Ferreira 1997). These Jet Emitting
  disks (JED) are possible for high levels of magnetization, close to the equipartition, leading to su-
  personic accretion and deeply affecting the emitted spectrum (see eg. Marcel et al 2018). However,
  these solutions prove difficult to compare with cutting edge numerical simulations, for the reason
  that numerical simulations show wind-like outflows but in the domain of small magnetization. In
  this work, we present for the first time self-similar solutions for accretion-ejection structures at
  small magnetization. We will elucidate the role of the magneto-rotational instability in the accel-
  eration processes that drive this new type of solutions. The generalized parameter space and the
  astrophysical consequences will then be discussed. We believe that these new solutions could be
  a stepping stone in understanding the way astrophysical disks drive either winds or jets.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 45
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions               R. Diesing: On the spectrum of ele …

Contribution ID: 47                                                      Type: not specified

R. Diesing: On the spectrum of electrons accelerated
              in supernova remnants
                                                       vendredi 31 mai 2019 18:10 (10 minutes)

  Using a semi-analytic model of non-linear diffusive shock acceleration, we model the spectrum
  of cosmic ray (CR) electrons accelerated by supernova remnants (SNRs). Because electrons ex-
  perience synchrotron losses in the amplified magnetic fields characteristic of SNRs, they exhibit
  substantially steeper spectra than protons. In particular, we find that the difference between the
  electron and proton spectral index (power law slope) ranges from 0.1 to 0.4. Our findings must be
  reckoned with in theories of Galactic CR transport and may especially have implications for the
  observed “positron excess.”

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 46
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions               R. Duque: Prospects for Electroma …

Contribution ID: 48                                                      Type: not specified

         R. Duque: Prospects for Electromagnetic
        Counterparts to Neutron Star Mergers in the
                 Gravitational Wave Era
                                                       vendredi 31 mai 2019 18:20 (10 minutes)

  The binary neutron star inspiral signal GW170817 was a historical event and inaugurated the era
  of multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. It was accompanied by electromagnetic
  counterparts, namely a kilonova, a weak and short gamma-ray burst and a long-lasting multi-
  wavelength afterglow. Altogether, these brought a wealth of information on the unraveling of the
  merger and strengthened the link between neutron star mergers and the short gamma-ray bursts.
  During the next science runs of the gravitational interferometer network, more such electromag-
  netic counterparts are expected. This talk will concern the population of mergers we expect to
  detect jointly in the gravitational wave and electromagnetic domains. We couple population meth-
  ods to jet induced afterglow and kilonova models to describe the population of these counterparts
  to come. This allows us to explore the new insights they will provide on the formation of neu-
  tron star binaries, the environments of their mergers, the geometry of the ejectas therein and the
  physics of short gamma-ray bursts.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 47
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 I. El Mellah: Enhanced accretion a …

Contribution ID: 49                                                        Type: not specified

 I. El Mellah: Enhanced accretion and wind-captured
            discs in high mass X-ray binaries
                                                         vendredi 31 mai 2019 18:45 (10 minutes)

  The historical gravitational wave detections of last years ushered in a new era for the study of mas-
  sive binaries evolution. In high mass X-ray binaries, a transient albeit decisive phase preceding
  compact binaries, a compact accretor orbits a massive star and captures part of its intense stellar
  wind. From the stellar photosphere down to the vicinity of the compact object, the flow under-
  goes successive phases. Our numerical simulations offer a comprehensive picture of the accretion
  process along this journey. They unveil complex and highly variable geometries produced by the
  wind beamed towards the accretor. Overdense small scale regions in the wind produce stochas-
  tic variability but also trigger instabilities at the outer rim of the neutron star magnetosphere or
  around the black hole, depending on the nature of the accretor. For wind speeds of the order of the
  orbital speed, accretion is significantly enhanced and provided cooling is accounted for, transient
  disc-like structures form, with dramatic consequences on the torques applied to the compact object.
  The recent observational reports on the limited extent of the accretion disc in Cygnus X-1 suggest
  that the disc is produced by this mechanism rather than a Roche lobe overflow of the companion
  star. We will also discuss the consequences for Vela X-1 and the coupling between the flow and
  the neutron star magnetosphere.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 48
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 J. Jacquemin Ide: Magnetically- …

Contribution ID: 50                                                        Type: not specified

J. Jacquemin Ide: Magnetically-driven jets and winds
          from MRI-active accretion disks
  Semi-analytical models of disk outflows have successfully described magnetically-driven, self-
  confined super-Alfvenic jets from near Keplerian accretion disks (Ferreira 1997). These Jet Emitting
  disks (JED) are possible for high levels of magnetization, close to the equipartition, leading to su-
  personic accretion and deeply affecting the emitted spectrum (see eg. Marcel et al 2018). However,
  these solutions prove difficult to compare with cutting edge numerical simulations, for the reason
  that numerical simulations show wind-like outflows but in the domain of small magnetization. In
  this work, we present for the first time self-similar solutions for accretion-ejection structures at
  small magnetization. We will elucidate the role of the magneto-rotational instability in the accel-
  eration processes that drive this new type of solutions. The generalized parameter space and the
  astrophysical consequences will then be discussed. We believe that these new solutions could be
  a stepping stone in understanding the way astrophysical disks drive either winds or jets.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 49
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 S. Lescaudron: Black holes spin ev …

Contribution ID: 51                                                        Type: not specified

S. Lescaudron: Black holes spin evolution in merging
                      galaxies
                                                            lundi 3 juin 2019 18:00 (10 minutes)

  Most of the galaxies host a supermassive BH in their centre and we observe a co-evolution of the
  galaxy and its central BH. The BH is expected to have a key role in the regulation of the quantity
  of gas and stars : it accretes matter from its surrounding and releases a fraction of this rest-mass
  energy into the host galaxy, providing “feedback”. The BH angular momentum or spin directly
  influences the fraction of energy released and radiated during accretion events. On the other hand
  galaxy mergers have a crucial role in triggering peaks of central BH activity, allowing strong gas
  accretion. The spin of the BH changes with the combination of gas accretion and the possible
  coalescence of BHs. Models of spin evolution during BHs merger will allow gravitational waves
  predictions. In this context, I performed idealised simulations of galaxy mergers including mass
  and spin evolution of supermassive black holes, using Ramses, an hydrodynamical and N-body
  code with adaptive mesh refinement developed by Romain Teyssier (2002). These simulations are
  run for different configurations of the angular momentum orientation of the galaxies, varying the
  angle between the galactic angular momenta and the orbital angular momentum. The orbital con-
  figuration influences the BHs encounter history, mass growth and spin evolution, which happen
  either on the primary or on the secondary BH.

Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 50
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                S. Mate: Simulation and Optimisat …

Contribution ID: 52                                                       Type: not specified

     S. Mate: Simulation and Optimisation of Space
    Gamma-ray Camera SVOM/ECLAIRs : Detecting
    Gamma Ray Bursts and High Energy Transients
                                                            lundi 3 juin 2019 18:20 (10 minutes)

  The Space Variable Object Monitor (SVOM) is a Chinese-French astrophysics mission for the study
  of high-energy transients, in particular Gamma-Ray Bursts. One of the key instrument on SVOM is
  the ECLAIRs gamma-ray camera which is a large field of view (FoV) coded mask imager working in
  the energy range of 4 -150 keV. The primary focus of the instrument is to detect and localize new
  GRBs with help of onboard trigger software (in near real-time). Due to limitations on onboard
  computing power, the onboard trigger uses conservative methods. Hence, an important part of
  the program is to develop a software tools to detect GRBs on ground with more elaborate methods.
  This is possible because all the detected photon events will be sent to the ground. The ground
  search will be used in parallel to the onboard software (to detect longer timescale / faint GRBs)
  as well as a substitute when the onboard trigger is switched off due to technical constraints. I’ll
  will give a brief overview of SVOM mission in general and my PhD work which concerns the
  development of these ground tools. I’ll cover different aspects of the work such as simulation of
  raw data to create near real observing scenarios (with background, non-transient X-ray sources
  and GRB events) and the methods we are working on to detect the GRBs in this data.

Orateur: MATE, Sujay (IRAP)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 51
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                    A. Mohapatra: Physical conditions …

Contribution ID: 53                                                           Type: not specified

     A. Mohapatra: Physical conditions in high-z CIII
            absorbers: origin and stability
                                                               lundi 3 juin 2019 18:30 (10 minutes)

  In this talk, I will present detailed photoionization models of well-aligned optically thin doubly
  ionized carbon (C III) absorption components at 2.1 ≤ z ≤ 3.4. Our inferred density and overdensity
  (∆) favor the absorption originating from gas associated with circumgalactic medium and probably
  not in hydrostatic equilibrium. We discuss statistically significant redshift evolution of our derived
  parameters. We show L vs. [C/H] can be well reproduced if L is governed by the product of gas
  cooling time and sound crossing speed as expected in the case of cloud formation under thermal
  instabilities. As noted in the literature survivability of such cloud over longer time-scale is an issue.
  Therefore, studying the optically thin C III absorbers over a large z range and probably correlating
  their z evolution with global star formation rate density evolution can shed light to the physics of
  circumgalactic medium formation and evolution.

Orateur: MOHAPATRA, Abhishek (NIT Rourkela, India)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                     Page 52
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                  J. Muller: Airborne inter- …

Contribution ID: 54                                                         Type: not specified

      J. Muller: Airborne inter-calibration of H.E.S.S.
                        telescopes
                                                              lundi 3 juin 2019 18:40 (10 minutes)

  Cherenkov telescope arrays such as H.E.S.S. or the planned future CTA are systems of imaging
  atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. They detect high energy photons above 10GeV (gamma-rays)
  from cosmic sources based on the Cherenkov emission of charged particles produced when these
  photons enter the atmosphere. They need to be calibrated to be able to compare and combine
  the measurements of the different telescopes. So far this has been done with atmospheric muons
  as the expected energy distribution of atmospheric muons can be well deduced from simulations.
  This method has numerous drawbacks, such as the impossibility of a wavelength dependent inter-
  calibration, which is needed for future high precision arrays such as CTA. I will talk about the first
  single light source inter-calibration of a Cherenkov telescope array which was performed with an
  LED mounted on a drone. To do this, first simulations of the situation have been run and then the
  actual drone flights were operated above H.E.S.S. The inter-calibration with the data taken during
  these flights was consistent within about 5% with the muon inter-calibration. This result could
  even be improved by ameliorating, among other, the treatment of the drone-telescope distance,
  the atmospheric absorption and the pixel boundaries.

Orateur: MULLER, Jacques
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                    Page 53
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 T. Müller: PISCoLA: Python for In …

Contribution ID: 56                                                        Type: not specified

         T. Müller: PISCoLA: Python for Interactive
        Supernova Cosmology Light-curve Analysis
                                                            mardi 4 juin 2019 18:00 (10 minutes)

  Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) have been studied for many years as standardisable candles for cos-
  mological distance measurement. In addition, these objects have shown to be standard candles
  in the Infrared (IR), where they are less affected by extinction, probing to be exceptional for cos-
  mology. With the large number of on-going (e.g., ZTF, ATLAS, VEILS) and future surveys (e.g.,
  LSST), both in the Optical and IR, the samples of SNe Ia is rapidly increasing. However, we need
  not to focus only on the size of the samples, but also on how we analyse these data. Cosmology
  with SNe Ia usually relies on templates for the light curve fits, which introduces biases due to the
  underlying assumptions. For this reason we created “Python for Interactive Supernova Cosmol-
  ogy Light-curve Analysis” (PISCoLA), a new light curve fitting tool. PISCoLA relies on Gaussian
  Process, a non-parametric data-drive method, letting the data “speak” for itself. We analyse the
  multi-color light curves with machine learning techniques to search for new parameters for the
  standardisation of SNe Ia and further understanding of the physics behind these explosions.

Orateur: MÜLLER BRAVO, Tomas (University of Southampton)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 54
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                  M. Palla: GRB hosts identification …

Contribution ID: 57                                                          Type: not specified

 M. Palla: GRB hosts identification through chemical
                    abundances
                                                             mardi 4 juin 2019 18:10 (10 minutes)

  We try to identify the nature of high redshift long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) host galaxies by
  comparing the observed abundance ratios in the interstellar medium with detailed chemical evo-
  lution models accounting for the presence of dust. What we have done is to compare abundance
  data from LGRB afterglow spectra to abundance patterns as predicted by our models for different
  galaxy types (irregulars, spirals, ellipticals) . We analysed in particular [X/Fe] abundance ratios
  as functions of [Fe/H]. Different galaxies are, in fact, characterised by different star formation his-
  tories, which produce different [X/Fe] ratios (“time-delay model”). This allows us to identify the
  morphology of the hosts and to infer their age (i.e. the time elapsed from the beginning of star for-
  mation) at the time of the GRB events. Relative to previous works, we use newer models in which
  we adopt updated stellar yields and prescriptions for dust production, accretion and destruction.
  In the sample considered we found host galaxies of all the morphological types. The calculated
  ages of the host galaxies span from the order of 10 Myr to little more than 1 Gyr.

Orateur: PALLA, Marco (Università degli Studi di Trieste)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                   Page 55
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 A. Reboul-Salze: A global model of …

Contribution ID: 58                                                         Type: not specified

      A. Reboul-Salze: A global model of the
 magnetorotational instability in proto-neutron stars
                                                            mardi 4 juin 2019 18:20 (10 minutes)

  The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is considered to be a promising mechanism to amplify
  the magnetic field in fast-rotating protoneutron stars. Many local studies have proven that the
  magnetic field could be amplified on small scales. But to explain the dipolar magnetic field strength
  of the magnetars (10¹⁴-10¹⁵ G), a large scale magnetic field needs to be generated by the MRI. To
  study this question, a three dimensional pseudo-spectral code has been used to develop a global
  model of the MRI in a proto-neutron star. The hypothesis of an incompressible fluid allow us to
  simplify at maximum the model. We compare the turbulence in the global model and in local
  simulations. We also show that a strength of the dipolar magnetic field consistent with the values
  of magnetar’s strong fields can be generated by the MRI, even though it is lower than the small
  scale magnetic field. Overall, the results presented in this talk support the ability of the MRI to
  form magnetar-like large scale magnetic fields.

Orateur: REBOUL-SALZE, Alexis (CEA Saclay)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 56
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                  P. Saikia: Lorentz factors of compa …

Contribution ID: 59                                                         Type: not specified

    P. Saikia: Lorentz factors of compact jets in black
                   hole X-ray binaries
                                                             mardi 4 juin 2019 18:30 (10 minutes)

  Compact, continuously launched jets in black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) produce radio to optical–
  infrared (OIR) synchrotron emission. These jets are launched in the hard X-ray state, and are
  quenched in the soft state. They are not spatially resolved except in a few cases using VLBI radio
  observations. One of the basic properties of these jets is the bulk Lorentz factor, which defines how
  fast and how relativistic these jets are. The bulk Lorentz factor is notoriously difficult to measure,
  with to date only weak constraints for a few BHXBs. Here, we adopt simple models to constrain
  the Lorentz factor of the compact jets in several BHXBs using the amplitude of the jet fade and re-
  covery at infrared (IR) wavelengths over state transitions. We investigate why some BHXBs have
  prominent IR excesses and some do not, quantified by the amplitude of the IR quenching or recov-
  ery over the transition from/to the hard state. Using the amplitude of the IR fade/recovery, known
  orbital parameters and simple analytical models, we constrain for the first time the Lorentz factor
  of compact jets in several BHXBs. We also find that the very high amplitude IR fade/recovery
  seen repeatedly in GX 339–4 requires a much lower inclination angle than previously expected.
  Our results are strongly supportive of the IR excess being produced by synchrotron emission in
  a relativistic outflow, and demonstrates how useful OIR monitoring of BHXB is for studying jet
  properties.

Orateur: SAIKIA, Payaswini (Nyuad)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                   Page 57
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions              F. Samuelsson: The problematic co …

Contribution ID: 60                                                     Type: not specified

F. Samuelsson: The problematic connection between
   gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and ultra-high energy
               cosmic rays (UHECR)
                                                          mardi 4 juin 2019 18:40 (10 minutes)

  The acceleration site for UHECR is still an open question despite extended research and GRBs
  are considered one of the most promising source candidates. Under the likely assumption that
  electrons are also accelerated at the UHECR acceleration site, synchrotron emission from these
  co-accelerated electrons is inevitable. We characterize this synchrotron emission and compare it
  to observed GRB spectra and find that for standard parameters, the synchrotron flux from these
  electrons would be much too luminous. This result challenges both high- and low-luminosity GRBs
  as accelerators of UHECR.

Orateur: SAMUELSSON, Filip (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 58
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions               M. Senniappan: Signal over Backg …

Contribution ID: 61                                                      Type: not specified

           M. Senniappan: Signal over Background
           discrimination for the ALTO observatory
                                                          mardi 28 mai 2019 18:20 (10 minutes)

  ALTO is a future ground-based very high energy gamma-ray observatory based on water Cherenkov
  technique, which samples the secondary particles produced in the extensive air showers. This
  technique also provides long-term, continuous and wide field of view gamma-ray observations.
  Despite many advantages, the detection technique alone cannot determine the type of primary
  particle which gives rise to the shower. Hence every recorded event either belongs to the category
  of gamma-ray induced (signal) or cosmic-ray induced (background) shower. In the data analysis,
  the signal over background (S/B) discrimination procedure is performed to identify the event either
  as a signal or background. In the presentation, I will discuss the procedure used for S/B discrim-
  ination in the ALTO observatory and the practical difficulties in reaching complete background
  rejection.

Orateur: SENNIAPPAN, Mohanraj (Linnaeus University)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 59
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                N. Smirnova: 3D Simulations of Pa …

Contribution ID: 62                                                       Type: not specified

      N. Smirnova: 3D Simulations of Pair Instability
                Supernovae Explosions
                                                          mardi 28 mai 2019 18:10 (10 minutes)

  PISN is the explosions of supermassive, up to 1000 solar masses, stars of the III generation with
  low metallicity, which are on the cosmological distances from the Earth in the young universe. In
  present time there are not many publications exist on this topic what is explained by observational
  difficulties. These kinds of stars are unavailable for direct observations now, but the advanced
  instruments are developed fastly and there is no doubt that in a few years the topic became very
  popular branch of astrophysics.
  For better understanding of the hydrodynamical process of pair instability supernovae explosion
  numerical simulation is crucial. The results of the 3D hydrodynamic simulation of pair-instability
  supernovae with core of 70, 90 and 100 solar masses will be presented. For each case the amount
  of nuclear energy release and lost through neutrino losses during the explosion will be shown.
  The results of 3D simulations will be compared with results of 1D and 2D simulations from other
  works.

Orateur: SMIRNOVA, Nina (LAPTh)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                Page 60
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions               S. Scott: The Follow-up of Cosmic …

Contribution ID: 63                                                      Type: not specified

   S. Scott: The Follow-up of Cosmic Explosions with
                        VERITAS
                                                         mardi 28 mai 2019 18:30 (10 minutes)

  Much can be learned about the particle acceleration and emission processes involved in cosmic
  explosions through the study of gamma rays in the very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100GeV) regime.
  Ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs), which are sensitive to VHE
  gamma-ray photons, therefore have much to contribute in the effort to characterize these tran-
  sients. VERITAS, an IACT array located at Whipple Observatory in southern Arizona, has actively
  followed up gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) since 2006. In the last few years, VERITAS has also initiated
  programs to investigate LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave events and IceCube neutrino alerts. This
  presentation will cover the current status and future of the VERITAS transient follow-up programs.

Orateur: SCOTT, Skyler (UCSC)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                               Page 61
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 G. Verna: Searching for galactic P …

Contribution ID: 64                                                        Type: not specified

 G. Verna: Searching for galactic PeVatrons with CTA
                                                           mardi 28 mai 2019 18:40 (10 minutes)

  One of the major scientific objectives of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Observa-
  tory is the search of PeVatrons. PeVatrons are the cosmic-ray factories able to accelerate nuclei
  at least up to the knee feature seen in the spectrum of Cosmic-Rays measured from Earth. CTA
  will perform a survey of the full Galactic plane at TeV energies and beyond with unprecedented
  sensitivity. The determination of efficient criteria to identify PeVatron candidates during the sur-
  vey observations is essential in order to trigger further dedicated observations. At CPPM we are
  working to determine these criteria through a study based on a full simulation. The outcome of
  this study is a PeVatron figure of merit, which is a metric that provides relations between spectral
  parameters, observation times and spectral cut-off energy lower limit.
  I will give a general overview of this study with particular attention on the results obtained us-
  ing the two prototype scientific tools for CTA: Ctools and GammaPy. The possibility of different
  observation strategies particularly suitable for PeVatron search will be also mentioned.

Orateur: VERNA, Gaia
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                 Page 62
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                 G. Weerasekara: The effect of pec …

Contribution ID: 65                                                         Type: not specified

   G. Weerasekara: The effect of peculiar motion of
  galaxies when calculating the gravitational lensing
                     time delay
                                                           mardi 28 mai 2019 18:50 (10 minutes)

  An intervening galaxy acts like a gravitational lens and produces multiple images of a single source
  such as a more remote galaxy. In such a scenario the source, the lens and the observer all have
  peculiar motions in any random direction in addition to the overall expansion of the universe due to
  the dark energy. There is a difference in light arriving times from images of a single source, known
  as the time delay. In calculating such time delays, the peculiar motions of the source, the lens and
  the observer are generally neglected. In this study, realistic time delays are calculated considering
  such peculiar motions. The results show that peculiar motions contribute to measurable differences
  to the observed time delays.

Orateur: M. WEERASEKARA, Gihan (University of Colombo)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                 Page 63
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions                N. Dagoneau: Image the hard X- …

Contribution ID: 66                                                       Type: not specified

  N. Dagoneau: Image the hard X-ray sky with the
  ECLAIRs telescope onboard the SVOM mission,
application to the detection of ultra-long gamma ray
                        bursts.
                                                            lundi 3 juin 2019 18:10 (10 minutes)

  It has recently been pointed out that ultra-long gamma-ray bursts (ULGRBs), with very atypical
  durations of more than 1000 seconds, could form a new class of GRBs (Levan+13). ULGRBs could
  have a different progenitor than standard GRBs and be produced by the core collapse of a low
  metallicity supergiant blue star (Gendre+13) or the birth of a magnetar following the collapse of
  a massive star (Greiner+14). However ULGRBs could also just represent the tail of the standard
  long GRB distribution (Virgili+13). In any case, it is clear that the duration of these bursts make
  them peculiar. To progress, the few ULGRBs detected so far by the Swift Burst Alert Telescope
  and some other instruments has to be increased. SVOM (Space-based multi-band astronomical
  Variable Objects Monitor, Wei, Cordier+16) is a French-Chinese mission dedicated to GRBs and
  transient events, currently under development and scheduled for launch after 2020. SVOM will
  help understanding ULGRBs, since its orbit and pointing strategy will permit to image the same
  portion of the sky continuously during nearly one day with the onboard coded-mask telescope
  ECLAIRs. Thanks to the image trigger foreseen onboard (Schanne+15), we expect to increase the
  sample of ULGRBs with SVOM. In this talk, I will present various methods developed to clean detec-
  tor images from X-ray background and known X-ray source contributions in the onboard imaging
  process. Methods are based on detector model fitting (X-ray background model plus known X-ray
  source illuminations on the detector) and wavelet cleaning to remove large scales mainly contain-
  ing the X-ray background. The cleaning performances of the methods will be presented. I will also
  focus on the capability of the image trigger to detect the currently available ULGRBs as well as a
  synthetic population of fainter and more distant ones, which help us to determine the ECLAIRs’
  redshift horizon.

Orateur: DAGONEAU, Nicolas (CEA/Saclay - IRFU/DAp/LISIS)
Session Classification: Students’ presentations

February 22, 2020                                                                                  Page 64
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions         Theory: late stage of stellar evolution

Contribution ID: 67                                                Type: not specified

               Theory: late stage of stellar evolution
                                                    mercredi 29 mai 2019 15:00 (1 heure)

Orateur: LANGER, Norbert

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 65
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions        CTA: Cargèse Telescope Array

Contribution ID: 68                                               Type: not specified

                      CTA: Cargèse Telescope Array
                                                    jeudi 30 mai 2019 19:00 (10 minutes)

Orateur: SCHANNE, Stéphane (CEA Saclay)

February 22, 2020                                                                          Page 66
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions         Telescope observations

Contribution ID: 69                                                Type: not specified

                           Telescope observations
                                                    mercredi 29 mai 2019 22:00 (3 heures)

Orateurs: DAGONEAU, Nicolas (CEA/Saclay - IRFU/DAp/LISIS); SCHANNE, Stéphane (CEA Saclay)

February 22, 2020                                                                           Page 67
Cosmic Explosio … / Rapport sur les contributions            CTA: Cargèse Telescope Array ob …

Contribution ID: 70                                                   Type: not specified

         CTA: Cargèse Telescope Array observations
                                                          jeudi 30 mai 2019 22:30 (2 heures)

  We set up the telescope on the road towards the villa

Orateur: SCHANNE, Stéphane (CEA Saclay)

February 22, 2020                                                                              Page 68
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