Science Advice Mechanism (SAM)/Science Advice for Policy by European Academies (SAPEA) - Académie ...
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Science Advice Mechanism
(SAM)/Science Advice for Policy
by European Academies (SAPEA)
Le rôle des Académies nationales de Médecine dans la
politique de santé européenne en 2019
Professeur Bernard Charpentier
Past-Président de la Fédération Européenne des Académies de Médecine
(FEAM)
Past-Chairman du SAPEA-Commission Européenne
Membre de l’Académie nationale de Médecine
FEAM
La Fédération Européenne des Académies de Médecine (FEAM), FEAMP, FEAMPV ??
• 21 Académies nationales représentant plus de 5000 parmi les meilleurs chercheurs en
sciences biomédicales en Europe:
Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique (2), Croatie, Espagne, France (2)/ANP, Grèce,
Hongrie, Italie, Irlande, Lituanie, Pays-Bas, Portugal, République tchèque,
Roumanie, Royaume Uni, Suisse
.Un Conseil comprenant un représentant de chaque Académie comme organe souverain +
un comité de direction élu par le Conseil dont:
Président: George Griffin Royal Soc/UK AMS (UK)-terme 01/06/2021
Past Président immédiat: Bernard Charpentier /ANM(France)-terme 01/06/2021
Past Président: D. Kelleher (Irlande); J.A.F. Tresguerres (Espagne)
VPs: Stefan Constantinescu (Roumanie), Françoise Meunier (Belgique),
Maria Machado (Portugal), Bernhard Fleckenstein (Allemagne)
Trésorier: J.M. Foidart ARMB-ANM (Belgique)
Founders: J. Sicard ANM (F)-Sir P. Lachmann Roy Soc/AMS (UK)
Past-Council French member: Ch. Pilet
‘Penser l’Europe’ Activités récentes 2013 -2018 de la FEAM: Conférences annuelles + rapports (www.feam.eu.com): Genève,28/09/2018:Precision medicine and personalized health (SAMS) Amsterdam, 24/05/2018: health Inequalities, KNAW/ALLEA (F. Spira) Bruxelles,28/03/2018:use of animals in scientific research (A.L. Parodi) Bruxelles, 21/03/2018: biomedical and health research: developping a vision for Europe Bruxelles, 04/2018: workshop on vaccination in Europe (EASAC) Bruxelles, 21/11/2017: use of data in cross-border medical research Paris, Avril 2016, ANM/UK AMS: genome editing (P. Jouannet) Berne, Mai 2016 /SAMS: personalized medicine Paris, Mai 2015 /ANM: adolescent health (JP Olié, B. Falissard, C. Jaffiol,C Deux) Bucarest, Mai 2014 /RAM: One Health et le futur de la recherche en santé Dublin, Mai 2013 /IAMS: règlementations européennes;futur de la recherche clinique
‘Penser l’Europe’ • Avis de la FEAM et/ou en collaboration avec d‘autres groupes, • Protection des données + rapport d’un workshop au Parlement européen • Règlementation sur les essais cliniques + rapport d’un workshop sur l’évaluation de la recherche clinique • Utilisation des animaux dans le cadre de la recherche • In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation – Vaccination in Europe Rapports de l’EASAC/FEAM • la FEAM sur les tests directs au consommateur • Declaration “One Health” en collaboration avec l’IAP • Les Forums FEAM 3/an: vaccination, A.I., avec la Commission Europ • Evaluation de la FEAM par l’Agence “Futura Consulting”-Tony Mc BRIDE-7-8/17 +++
SAM/SAPEA
Le ‘Science Advisory Mechanism’ (SAM) de la Commission européenne: un rôle
important pour les Académies nationales
• La CE développe un nouveau mécanisme de conseil scientifique indépendant ayant
pour but d’informer l’élaboration de sa politique scientifique et la législation de l’UE
(J.C. JUNCKER, Mai 2015), exit d’Ann Glover
• Le SAPEA (110 Académies-15 000 Académiciens)
. « High Level Group/GCSA »de scientifiques indépendants - 7 experts ont été
sélectionnés parmi 150 candidats proposés par les différents groupes médicaux en
Europe: J. Bujnicki, Informa. (Pol); P. Dykstra,Soc., (Ntl); E. Fortunato, Ing., (Port); C. Keskitalo, Political Sci,
(Sweden), P Nurse, Chimie (UK), N. Grosbert, Nanomat (G-UK), RD Heuer, Nuc, (Ger), Chairman
• La Commission Européenne /SAM JE Paquet, Dir Gen;J. Klumpers, Directeur)
• La CE souhaite la participation active des Académies nationales afin
d’élargir la source d’expertise indépendante
-> un soutien financier conséquent d’Horizon 2020: 6 M E
Europ Com-SAPEA meeting Dec2017 From left to right back, R.J. Smits (SAM), J. van der Meer (EASAC), R. Heuer (GCSA-Chair), R. Heilschler (Acatech), J. Klumpers (SAM)C. Keskitalo (GCSA), Y. Caristan(Euro Case), O. Petersen (Acad Europ), E. Fortunato (GCSA), C. Villani (GCSA) Front: P. Dykstra (GCSA), C. Moedas (Commissioner), B. Charpentier (FEAM-SAPEA Chairman), P. Nurse (GCSA-Nobel Prize), J. Bujnicki (GCSA) Credit: European Commission
7
ALLEA Academia Europaea
(All European Academies)
Who: ALLEA, the federation of All European Academies, was Who: The Academia Europaea is a functioning European
Academy of Humanities, Letters and Sciences, composed of
founded in 1994 and currently brings together 57 Academies
individual members. Membership is by invitation.
in more than 40 countries from the Council of Europe
region. They are self- governing communities of leaders of Place: London, United Kingdom
scholarly enquiry across all fields of the natural sciences, the
social sciences and the humanities. President: Prof Sierd Cloetingh (Netherlands)
Place: Berlin, Germany
Members: Current membership stands at around
President: ProfAntonio Lopriano (Switzerland) 2,800.
Members: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia board of Trustees: Professor Anne Buttimer (Vice President),
& Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Professor Donald Dingwell (Vice President), Professor Svend
Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Erik Larsen (Vice President), Professor Ole Petersen (Vice
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, President), Professor Peter Scott (Honorary Treasurer),
Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Professor Balázs Gulyás (Trustee, representing Independent
Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Members of the Council), Professor Hermann Maurer (Trustee,
Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom Public Relations), Professor Theo D'Haen (Editor in chief of the
European Review), Dr. David Coates (Secretary to the Board)
European Networks
EASAC Euro-CASE
(European Academies Science Advisory Council)
(European Council of Academies of
Applied Sciences, Technologies and Engineering)
Who: EASAC is formed by the national science academies of
the EU Member States to enable them to collaborate with
Who: Euro-CASE is an independent non-profit organisation
each other in providing independent science advice to
of national academies of Engineering, Applied Sciences and
European policy-makers.
Technology from 22 European countries. Euro-CASE acts as
a permanent forum for exchange and consultation between
Place: Halle (Saale), Germany
European Institutions, Industry and Research.
President: Prof. Th. Courvoisier (Switzerland)
Place: Paris, France
Members: Prof. Loucas Christophorou (Academy of
President: Reinhard HÜTTL, National Academy of Science
Athens), Prof. Thierry Courvoisier (Swiss Academies of Arts
and Engineering (acatech), Germany
and Sciences), Prof. József Pálinkás (Hungarian Academy of
Sciences), Prof. Sir Martyn Poliakoff (Royal Society), Prof.
Members: William WAKEHAM, The Royal Academy of
Sir Brian Heap (Academia Europaea), Prof. Volker ter
Engineering (RAEng) United Kingdom (Treasurer), Yves
Meulen (German National Academy of Sciences
CARISTAN, National Academy of Technologies of France
Leopoldina), Prof. Peter Lund (Council of Finnish
(NATF), France (Secretary General), Olavi NEVANLINNA,
Academies), Prof. Lars Walloe (Academia Europaea)
Technology Academy Finland (TAF), Finland, Bjorn
NILSSON, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences
(IVA), Sweden, Petr ZUNA, Engineering Academy of the
Czech Republic (EA CR), Czech Republic
EU Scientific Advice Mechanism (SAM)
• In May 2015, President Juncker
announced the New Scientific
Advice Mechanism SAM.
• Objective: To ensure that the EC
has access to the best possible
scientific advice, independent of
institutional or political interests.
• Two essential parts:
1. HLG: 7 members
2. SAPEA: Independent
pillar within SAM
Policymakers actively seek the advice of the academies,
instead of the academies seeking their attention.Background: Inter-Academy
Cooperation at EU-level
The 5 European Academy Networks, committed to strengthen their cooperation at EU level,
entered into negotiations about their cooperation in 2014.
Objective:
To provide independent interdisciplinary evidence-based policy to
the European Commission by combining the resources of 100
individual academies across Europe with hundreds of Fellows each,
covering all disciplines (social, human, natural, engineering and
medical sciences).SAPEA project: geographical coverage
100 Academies across Europe and beyond.SAPEA: Some fundamentals
• Board composed of the 5 Networks’ Presidents.
Chairmanship on a yearly rotating basis.
3rd Chair: Bernard CHARPENTIER President FEAM
• Equal decision rights for all 5 partners managing
a quasi-equal budget.
• Approx. 65 % of the budget reserved for science-based policy advice projects, the
remainder for coordination, communications, quality standards and a
sustainability study (6 ME/4 years).
• Organisational lead for each project by the most qualified network.
• Possibility of an enlargement of the Networks’ work through involvement of
outstanding external experts from NGOs, business sector, etc. along selection
criteria such as scientific excellence, experience, relevance, ….
• Two main principles:
– The Academies stay independent and self-determined.
– The Academies will publish the reports, studies produced within
SAPEA.SAPEA Management and
Coordination Structure
Each Network will hire one Science Policy Officer (SPO).
In addition, a Senior Science Policy Officer (SSPO) and a Head of Communications
(HC) will be hired for the Consortium.SAPEA: Flow of information
HLG-SAPEA
cross-talks
First potential top-down topics: (E.C. 09/09/2019)
Food from the ocean
Technology review on Agricultural Biotechnology
Cybersecurity
Light-duty vehicle real-drive Co2 emission
Glyphosate
Pesticide legislation
Plant protection
Micro/nano plastics
Towards a Sustainable food system in E.U.
Carbon capture use
The Academy Networks have identified the following first
potential bottom-up topics
Transforming the Ageing Society (FEAM/ANM) JP
Michel-Chair/public engagements:
F/ESP/Rou/Belg/Italy/Israël/Port/Sweden
Making Sense of Science for policy (GCSA)
Systemic approach to energy in E.U. (Euro Case)
Adaptation to climate change/related health effects (EASAC)
Sustainable/Concerted data governance in E.U. (GCSA)SAPEA: Outputs & Dissemination
• Outputs
The Consortium will provide science-based policy advice and scientific inputs in different
formats within SAM.
– Formats:
• Scoping papers,
• Evidence review reports,
• Scientific statements or small reports,
• Reports, and
• Studies.
– Quality process: All publications will be peer-reviewed and endorsed by the
Academy Networks.
• Dissemination
A Communications Office will ensure that the SAPEA project’s activities and achievements
are communicated effectively and public engagement activities are carried out.All academies within the European Academy Networks are part of
SAPEA and are encouraged to participate actively
Opportunities for member academies to be involved in SAPEA include:
• suggesting scientific topics
• nominating Fellows for SAPEA Working Groups or other events
requiring the advice of an expert (e.g. experts’ workshops or
stakeholder meetings). Fellows’ travel costs will be reimbursed.
• hosting working group meetings (direct costs can be covered)
• acting as “Lead Academies” for a selected scientific topic
• hosting outreach events (event support can be provided)
• raising the visibility of academy work at a European Level by
sharing news of activities with the SAPEA Communications Office
for the project website: www.sapea.info
• Sending policy relevant reports to SAPEA for inclusion in the
SAPEA online database‘Penser l’Europe’
Les problèmes SAPEA pour le futur
• interface HLG/SAPEA/Commission (retraite Paris)
• Diffusion partielle dans Acad Nat: pas de click du PEO ?
• Débits d’avis trop lents HLG-SAPEA
• pas assez de sujets « bottom up »
• Pas de Spécialistes SVS dans le GCSA
• Les élections européennes Mai 2019: cabinet de U. Von der
Leyen, aucun Com Innovation, Recherche, Enseignement !
• L’évaluation du milieu du contrat 2018: excellente +++
• Candidatures d’autres réseaux (YAE, EAS) ?
• Un nouveau contrat 2020-2025 HORIZON-EUROPE ?Season’s greetings from
B. Charpentier/FEAM-SAPEA Chair
Carlos Moedas /Commissionner
SAPEA and GCSA members
European Commission
FROM LEFT TO RIGHT BACK, A. LOPRIENO (ALLEA), J. BUJNICKI ( GCSA), R. HEUER (GCSA-CHAIR), C.
KESKITALO (GCSA)
FRONT: S. CLOETINGH (ACADEMIA EUROPAEA), P. DYKSTRA (GCSA), R. HÜTTLE (EURO-CASE), BERNARD
CHARPENTIER (FEAM), C. MOEDAS (COMMISSIONER), N. GROBERT (GCSA), P. NURSE (GCSA), T.
COURVOISIER (EASAC) CREDIT: EUROPEAN COMMISSIONVous pouvez aussi lire
