Big Rock Candy Mountain New York 1995 - Michael Molter - Érudit

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Big Rock Candy Mountain New York 1995 - Michael Molter - Érudit
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Espace Sculpture

Big Rock Candy Mountain
New York 1995
Michael Molter

L’espace signifié
Semaphored Space
Number 34, Winter 1995–1996

URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/9982ac

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Publisher(s)
Le Centre de diffusion 3D

ISSN
0821-9222 (print)
1923-2551 (digital)

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Cite this document
Molter, M. (1995). Big Rock Candy Mountain: New York 1995. Espace Sculpture,
(34), 43–45.

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Big Rock Candy Mountain New York 1995 - Michael Molter - Érudit
qui n'a d'autre but que le plaisir                mesure et à la distance — et             minutieuse, Mario Callens colore       explorant l'origine du sens, les
                         mental et esthétique qu'il pro-                   dont la surface est constituée de        et texture de petites surfaces où      oeuvres de Mario Callens racon-
                         cure. Les signes y sont utilisés                  fragments de cartes géographi-           l'on croit pouvoir reconnaître         tent en sous-entendu et cons-
                         comme des éléments formels qui                    ques colorées à l'aquarelle et           des sites. Mais en s'approchant        truisent un espace fictif, un ordre
                         désignent l'arbitraire des corres-                couvertes de résine polyester et         de l'objet le spectateur est piégé,    nouveau qui donne un sens à la
                         pondances entre le terme et                       de sable. Mis bout à bout les            confronté à une surface sablée.        production artistique et lui
                         l'objet. L'installation se lit                    mètres sont, ou bien fixés au            La matière s'impose de telle           assure une conscience critique. I
                         comme une représentation                          mur et au sol Ici, Maintenant &          sorte qu'elle refoule le contenu
                                                                                                                                                               Ici, Maintenant & Ailleurs,
                         d'images.                                         Ailleurs, un voyage au Québec, ou        discursif dans une couche infé-
                                                                                                                                                               un voyage au Québec
                               La production plus récente                  bien tracent une immense étoile          rieure. Le sens des groupements
                                                                                                                                                               La Gare, L'Annonciation,
                         pousse un peu plus loin la                        Stella. Ils servent de support à         nominaux est indéchiffrable. La
                                                                                                                                                               5 novembre-11 décembre 1994.
                         démarche afin d'explorer la                       des fragments de lieux géogra-           surface dissout l'ordre sur lequel
                                                                                                                                                               Galerie II Patio, Ravennes,
                         question plus complexe de l'ori-                  phiques qui se juxtaposent dans          l'ensemble des connaissances
                                                                           un ordre arbitraire, mais selon          repose et le désordre des lieux            2-24 septembre 1995
                         gine du sens. Ici, Maintenant &
                         Ailleurs, un voyage au Québec                     un parcours déterminé qui des-           (fragmentés) entraîne la disper-           Palazzo S. Salvatore, San Giovann
lario Callens. Stella,   ( l 9 9 4 ) e t S t e / / o ( l 9 9 4 ) récupè-   sine des courbes. La carte géo-          sion d'une multiplicité d'iden-            n Persiceto, janvier-février 1996
994. Lampe, bois,                                                                                                   tités. Il s'agit, en fait, d'un
                         rent tout le répertoire iconogra-                 graphique est en soi comparable
^uarelle. résine                                                                                                                                           NOTE :
                         phique ainsi que la                               au langage puisque les unités de         désordre de fragments de plu-
alyester et sable.                                                                                                                                         1. Nous nous référons ici à Michel
                         problématique des oeuvres anté-                   mesure, les dessins et les               sieurs ordres possibles, une
istallation : Rocca                                                                                                                                           Foucault. Ainsi, le "lieu com-
Dssente, Bondeno.        rieures tout en utilisant un                      légendes organisés selon un              hétérotopie qui ne permet pas
                                                                                                                                                              mun" devrait être entendu
loto : Mario Callens.    vocabulaire nouveau, la cartogra-                 ordre précis remplissent une             de nommer et fait éclater la
                                                                                                                                                              comme l'espace d'ordre dans
                         phie. Il s'agit d'éléments de bois                fonction discursive; leur spécifi-       syntaxe.                                  lequel se constitue le savoir dans
lario Callens. Id,
                         de forme cubique (2 x 2cm),                       cité est de désigner des lieux,             Tompe-l'oeil, texture, espace          une culture donnée. Les mots et
\aintenont & Ailleurs,
                         mesurant un mètre de longueur                     dans ce cas-ci des fragments de          du non-lieu et surface opaque             les choses, Éditions Gallimard,
i voyage au Québec.
?94. Bois, aquarelle,    — le mètre faisant référence à la                 lieux. Avec une ordonnance               déstructurent le langage. En              Paris, 1966.
isine polyester et
ible. 30 x 40 cm. Vue
irtielle de
istallation. Photo :
ureal Multimédia.                                                                                                   Big Rock
                                            .tfpwVnrk Km
                          Michael         Molter

                         f
                                his years NYC rites of

                                spring included a

                                N o r t h American Free

                         Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

                         version of the Whitney Bien-

                         nial, reflecting opening bor-

                         ders, with work for the first

                         time by t w o Mexican and

                         two Canadian artists, in a

                         1995 appraisal of contempo-

                         rary American art. A brilliant

                         Bruce Nauman M O M A ret-

                         rospective, new work by Ca-

                         nadian Claude Simard in solo

                         at Jack Shainman Gallery, and                         Uptown, the 68 th version in a         ings, Configurations, Proportions,          Keeper, (hearse, mufflers, iron fence,
                                                                           long tradition of Biennial, on three       Materials catalogued, sealed or dis-        industrial plastic, grease and feath-
                         African-Asian combinations in an
                                                                           floors of the Whitney, included a          carded); Andrew Lord, (bronze jugs,         ers), and Gabriel Orozco, Elevator,
                         exhibition titled Ancestors in the                large suspended sculpture, Mattress-       vases, and dishes ); Richard Serra,         (altered elevator cabin). The Bienni-
                                                                           es and Cakes, by Nancy Rubins.             Primo Levi (forged steel); Rirkrit Ti-      al was to re-open in September in
                         East Village, were enough incen-                  Rather than specific themes or sub-        ravanija (pavillion installation with       Prague, Czech Republic, on to De-
                                                                           jects, the exhibition emphasizes art's     film projection and live music); A n -      cember, at Velentrzni Palàc Museum
                         tive to witness the April season.                 metaphorical functions. Canadian           drea Zittel, A-Z Comfort Unit, (steel,      of Modern Art, but has been can-
                                                                           artists are represented by Vancou-         birch plywood, upholstry fabric,            celled.
                                                                           ver's Jeff Wall, (flourescent light        foam, plexiglass and objects); Bessie           The Nauman retrospective 25
                                   Claude simard, Posse
                                   composé, 1995. Installation             transparencies) and film maker Stan        Harvey, A Thousand Tongues Can              years, MOMA, March I-May 23,
                                   view. Courtesy of Jack                  Davis. Sculptors included are Barry        Never Tell, (wood, paint, glitter and       stresses recognition of the w o r k by
                                   Shainman Gallery, New York.             Le Va, (Separated Animation: Group-        found objects); Nari W a r d , Peoce        the effect and diversity of the media

                                                                                                                                       ESPACE      34     HIVER     /   W I N T E R   1 9 9 5 - 1 9 9   6
Big Rock Candy Mountain New York 1995 - Michael Molter - Érudit
Kirsten Ortwed, The
                                                                                     foamcore, wire and graphite, 1984,           sense of direct contrast easily relat-   Eyes of the Portrait,
                                                                                     to Learned Helplessness in Rats (Rock        ed to the "material dualism" within       1994. 8 part
                                                                                     and Roll Drummer), plexiglass maze,          an installation of eight sand blasted    installation. Sand
                                                                                     closed circuit video, scanner and            aluminum and galvanized steel chain      blasted cast
                                                                                     mount, monitors, video, colour,              constructions. Opposite, DIA             aluminum,
                                                                                     sound, 1988, t o Ten Heads Circle            houses Walter De Maria's installa-       galvanized steel
                                                                                                                                                                           chain. Courtesy of
                                                                                     lUp and Down, wax and wire, 1990,            tion The Broken Kilometer, 1979,
                                                                                                                                                                           D.C.A. Gallery, New
                                                                                     and Poke in the EyelNose/Earl 3 18 I         composed of 500 highly polished          York.
                                                                                     94, (video projector, video disc,            brass rods, measuring t w o metres
                                                                                     colour, sound).                              in length and 5 cm. in diameter and
                                                                                                                                  placed in five parallel rows of 100      Nancy Rubins,
                                                                                         A t 420 W e s t Broadway, Leo
as opposed to any consistent style.        entanglements of emotional and in-                                                                                              Mattresses and
                                                                                     Castelli's, Nauman, 25 years was             rods weighing 18.3 tons, commis-
Examples of divergent approaches           tellectual response, by affective and                                                                                           Cakes. 1993.
                                                                                     held in the same building where the          sioned and maintained since instal-
are displayed with equal strange-          spiritual conceptual art processes,                                                                                             Installation view.
                                                                                     former 49th Parallel closed its Ca-          lation by DIA Centre for the Arts.       Mattresses
ness and intensity in wax and plas-        attacking the dichotomy of reason
                                                                                     nadian offerings with Outlines, a re-        Monumental stone and w o o d             (approximately 250)
ter; fibreglass and latex; electronic      and instinct, revelling in rational ex-
                                                                                     cent series of w o r k by Saskatche-         sculpture by Man Averbuch and ce-        and cakes. "1995
display reproduction, holography,          ceptions t o logic and systems of
                                                                                     wan sculptor Joe Fafard. A retro-            ramic sculpture by Viola Frey were       Biennial Exhibition".
neon, video, recorded sound; to            chaos.
                                                                                     spective of his w o r k is planned in        among offerings at the Nancy Hoff-       Courtesy of
live performance. Each of Nau-                 Perhaps, the most international-                                                                                            Whitney Museum of
                                                                                      1996 for the Montreal Museum of             man Gallery, while at Fawbush Gal-
man's visual mediums is a language         ly influential figure of his generation                                                                                         Amencan Art.
                                                                                     Fine Arts. The D C A . Gallery,              lery, Grand Street, w o r k by Mon-
with its own sensory vocabulary,           of American artists, Nauman's
                                                                                     modelled after the 49th Parallel,            treal's Betty Goodwin highlighted
connotations and ambiguities. Nau-         sculptures and environments exam-
                                                                                     showed Recent Sculpture by Co-               recent sculpture.
man manipulates language as if             ine life and death, love and hate,
                                                                                     logne based Danish artist, Kirsten               Danish artist, Bjarne v. H.H.
words were a sculptural substance,         faith and doubt, in an age of dis-
                                                                                     O r t w e d . Ortwed's chain and cast        Solberg's installation Memory box-
in which common catch phrases as-          quiet in its own distinct idioms, in
                                                                                     process sculptures are subtly daz-           es, operating in t w o forms of
sume dynamic shape, qualified by           w o r k titled: A Cast of the Space
                                                                                     zling as they w o r k together in            space putting sight, sound and
gestual adverbs and adjectives of          under my Chair, concrete, 1966, to
                                                                                     interplay, as an overall installation.       taste into play at the same time
light and colour. Nauman produces          Room with my Soul Left Out, wood,
                                                                                     In the w o r k of O r t w e d , there is a   corresponding, t o memories and

      E S P A C E   34   HIVER   /   W I N T E R   1 9 9 5 - 1 9 9 6
Bruce Nauman, 10        defense mechanims that inform            torical monuments by Fariba Haja-       tions implicitly ask why we change          bled w o r k in Ancestors, that pro-
Heads Circle/Up and     perception, were seen in a group         madi, in The Invisible Mirror of Mem-   and raise questions about gender            files Black Asian American artists.
Down, 1990. Cast        exhibition on Broadway at the A l -      ory, resist the translation of ab-      stereotypes. Born in Larouche,              A collaborative piece by Robert
wax heads.              ternative Museum's 20th season.          stract perceptual relations put into    Quebec, Simard commemorates                 Craddock, (who in 1995 under-
Installation : 2.43 m
                        Japan and China artists are also         a structure of language which oc-       the 100th anniversary of his birth-         t o o k a monumental 50' totemic
diameter x 139,7 cm
                        represented in separate galleries,       curs in painting, but which form en-    place, both in a major w o r k in Pas-      bronze sculpture, built for Chung
off the ground.
Photo : Dorothy         through w o r k by Yoshiko Kanai         tire installation environments. A t     sé composé which includes the               Qing, Schechuan, China), and Liu
Zeidman. "Bruce         using combinations of sculptural         Cavin Morris Inc., an exhibition of     names of those 12, 000 who have             Lan Ding, Chinese brush artist,
Mauman 25 Years".       figurative representation and se-        mixed media work by Bessie Har-         been known to have lived in La-             (who has exhibited in both T o -
Courtesy of Leo         lected materials directed toward         vey parallels her participation in      rouche revealed through town ar-            r o n t o and Montreal), is a synthe-
Castelli Gallery,       producing a collision of different       the Whitney Biennial.                   chives, as well as through the or-          sis of the t w o mediums in an in-
New York.               values, both physical and existen-           A t this same address across        ganization of an exhibition, from           stallation tribute t o mediums and
                        tial, and by Wenda Gu, whose             from the SoHo Guggenheim, the           July I to August 25, of international       messages. O n a final note, Up-
                        w o r k crosses racial borders and       modernist minimalist sculpture by       artists in Larouche from the USA,           t o w n the Solomon Guggenheim
                        national divides in illuminating the     Claude Simard in Possé composé,         Belgium, Germany, France, Swit-             exhibition of w o r k by Felix Gon-
                        effects of ethnic beliefs and pre-       transforms time into art, with the      zerland, and England. Among Cana-           zallez Torres, included something
                        vailing cultural practices on the        notion that the past is only what       dians represented are Sylvie Bou-           for everyone w i t h photo repro-
                        perception of the art object and         we carry with us into the present,      chard, Marion Cuff, Pierre Dorion,          duction posters and mounds of
                        notions of the abject. Amos Eno          and at the Nicholas Alexander Gal-      Evergon, Michel Goulet, Louis               edible samples for hungry visual
                        artist centre in its 20th season,        lery on Spring Street, Material Iden-   Lussier, Roberto Pellegrinuzzi, and         art visitors in the form of Bazoo-
                        bridges between sculpture and ar-        ties including work by Simard, Elise    Marc Tremblay.                              ka bubble gum and black rock
                        chitecture in Joseph Polmar'sTo-         Siegel and Carolee Thea. Simard            A t the Kabella centre on 2nd            candy with a sign that read: N o t
                        temitecture installation.                uses material as metaphor for lived     Street in the East Village, and the         for consumtion in the museum
                           A t 560 Broadway, at Max Pro-         experience: the raw material of         Asian Centre Gallery on the Bow-            gallery, please. I
                        tech Gallery, photographs of his-        memories. His objects and installa-     ery, curator Robert Lee assem-

                                                                              fandra Gregson: Urn                                                                       Susan     Shantz

                                                                                                                                                     /"Systems of divination have exist-

                                                                                                                                                     \    ed in all times and places. They

                                                                                                                                                    V ^ / are, in fact, the roots of our

                                                                                                                                                    own culture's highly valued scientific

                                                                                                                                                    methods. While we are ignorant of

                                                                                                                                                    how to read the entrails of dead an-

                                                                                                                                                    imals for meaning (and suspicious of

                                                                                                                                                    such practices), we use, both pro-

                                                                                                                                                    fessionally and popularly, the

                                                                                                                                                    language-mediated insights of psy-

                                                                                                                                                    chotherapy to understand our cir-

                                                                                                                                                    cumstances.

                                                                                                                                                        This has become our culture's
                                                                                                                                                    preferred divinatory method. But is
                                                                                                                                                    it sufficient? W h a t of that which ex-
                                                                                                                                                    ists outside of language, in the si-
                                                                                                                                                    lence before utterance? In the spac-
                                                                                                                                                    es for which words do not exist?
                                                                                                                                                        A bronze divining rod, forked
                                                                                                                                                    near its base and curving upward
                                                                                                                                                    into elegant, fallopian handles, occu-
                                                                                                                                                    pies the center of the room in San-
                                                                                                                                                    dra Gregson's recent installation at
                                                                                                                                                    the Red Head Gallery. The broad-
                                                                                                                                                    ened, hoofed toe of the piece rests
                                                                                                                                                    lightly on the floor while two lumpy
                                                                                                                                                    finger-thick branches swell away
                                                                                                                                                    from it, then together, before curl-
                                                                                                                                                    ing in opposite directions and back
                                                                                                                                                    toward themselves. This object re-
                                                                                                                                                    calls the water-seeking rod of the
                                                                                                                                                    professional diviner, as well as, in
                                           Sandra Gregson, Untitled
                                           (divining rod), 1995. Bronze,
                                                                                                                        E S P A C E   3 4   HIVER     /   W I N T E R   1 9 9 5 - 1 9 9 6
                                           cable. 72 x 72 x I 22 cm. Photo:
                                           Simon Glass.
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