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Liste des publications du Think Tank du PE
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
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Mot-clé "politique agricole commune"
186 Résultat(s) trouvé(s)
Date de création : 14-07-2022Climate Mainstreaming in the EU Budget: 2022 Update
Type de publication Étude
Date 12-04-2022
Auteur externe François LEVARLET, t33 srl Michele ALESSANDRINI, t33 srl Margit SCHRATZENSTALLER-ALTZINGER, WIFO
Nicolò FRANCESCHELLI, Blomeyer
Domaine politique Budget | Contrôle budgétaire
Mot-clé biodiversité | budget de l'UE | cadre financier pluriannuel | changement climatique | impact sur l'environnement |
politique agricole commune | politique de l'environnement de l'UE | surveillance de l'environnement
Résumé This study is an update of ‘Documenting climate mainstreaming in the EU budget’ published in 2020. The methodology
used by the European Commission for tracking climate change and biodiversity related expenditure at EU level is
reviewed again in the light of the Multiannual Financial Framework approved in 2021 and the new regulatory
framework covering the period 2021-2027. This confirms the main strengths and weaknesses pointed out by the initial
study. Recommendations for improving the tracking mechanisms are updated considering the new requirements of the
Interinstitutional Agreement (2020).
Étude EN
CAP horizontal regulation: Financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy for
2023-2027
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 21-12-2021
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil | Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé aide financière | aide à l'agriculture | contrôle de gestion | dépense agricole | développement rural | Feader | FEAGA |
FEOGA | politique agricole commune | production agricole | proposition (UE) | rapport
Résumé As part of the preparation of the EU budget for 2021-2027, the European Commission put forward a new set of
regulations to shape the future EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on 1 June 2018. The proposal for a regulation
on the financing, management and monitoring of the CAP provides the legislative framework for adapting the financing,
management and monitoring rules to a new CAP delivery model. This seeks to achieve more subsidiarity and
simplification, with greater responsibility given to Member States, a shift from ensuring single transaction compliance to
monitoring system performance in each Member State, and reduced 'red tape', among other things. Following their
adoption in December 2021, the new CAP regulations will apply from 1 January 2023.
Briefing EN
CAP strategic plans
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 21-12-2021
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil | Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé agriculture durable | aide financière | aide à l'agriculture | développement rural | exploitant agricole | politique agricole
commune | politique en matière de changement climatique | proposition (UE) | protection de l'environnement | régime
de paiement unique | secteur agricole | simplification des formalités | échange agricole
Résumé The Commission's legislative proposals on the future of the common agricultural policy (CAP) were published on 1
June 2018. They comprise three proposals: a regulation setting out rules on support for CAP strategic plans; a
regulation on the single common market organisation (CMO) and a horizontal regulation on financing, managing and
monitoring the CAP. The proposal for a regulation on CAP strategic plans introduces a new delivery model, described
by the Commission as a fundamental shift in the CAP, involving a move from compliance towards results and
performance. It includes a new distribution of responsibilities between the EU and Member States. A new planning
process is proposed that will cover all the CAP measures, previously covered by different regulations and policy
designs. Following its adoption in December 2021, the CAP strategic plans regulation will apply as of 1 January 2023.
Fourth edition of a briefing originally drafted by James McEldowney and Patrick Kelly. The 'EU Legislation in Progress'
briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure.
Briefing EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 1Requirements for a single database of beneficiaries
Type de publicationÉtude
Date 23-09-2021
Auteur externe Willem Pieter DE GROEN, CEPS Damir GOJSIC, CEPS Mathieu VUYLSTEKE, CEPS
Domaine politique Budget | Contrôle budgétaire
Mot-clé base de données | comptabilité générale | Fonds de cohésion | politique agricole commune | rapport de suivi |
statistique | transparence financière | vérification des comptes
Résumé At the request of the CONT Committee of the European Parliament, this study has been prepared as background
information for work on the legislative Own Initiative Report on the digitalisation of European reporting, monitoring and
audit. Building on the findings of the study on ‘The largest 50 beneficiaries in each EU Member State of CAP and
Cohesion Funds’, this study assesses the requirements for a single EU database of beneficiaries. Such a database
would overcome the current fragmentation in the databases of beneficiaries of EU funds, ensure completeness and
obtain the relevant indicators for all beneficiaries. A single EU database of beneficiaries would serve for both audit and
control, as well as transparency purposes. The core of the database would be the information from managing
authorities which, through identifiers and matching indicators, would be linked to other databases to obtain all the
required information. For transparency purposes, the reporting system would have to cover a subset of indicators,
including registration number and type of beneficiary, in order to enable the identification of the ultimate beneficiaries
Étude EN
Cost of crop protection measures
Type de publication Étude
Date 16-09-2021
Auteur externe DG, EPRS_This study has been written by A.B. Smit, J.H. Jager, M. Manshanden and J. Bremmer of Wageningen
Research at the request of the Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA) and managed by the Scientific
Foresight Unit, within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the
European Parliament.
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Environnement
Mot-clé agriculture durable | biodiversité | contrôle phytosanitaire | destruction des cultures | organisme nuisible | pesticide |
politique agricole commune | production végétale | protection de la flore
Résumé Existing, new and emerging crop protection practices, including mechanical techniques, precision agriculture,
biocontrol, plant breeding, induced crop resistance, application of ecological principles to increase biodiversity and use
of 'green' plant protection products, could help to reduce the use of conventional plant protection products and were
described in an earlier STOA study. This new study provides cost estimates for various alternative crop protection
practice options in the EU
Étude EN
Background note on “Simplification” for the CONT hearing: “Will simplification suggested for the new MFF
period bring the necessary balance between more efficient, effective and correct spending of EU funds?”
Type de publication Briefing
Date 15-06-2021
Auteur CALATOZZOLO Rita
Domaine politique Budget | Contrôle budgétaire
Mot-clé cadre financier pluriannuel | cohésion économique et sociale | Cour des comptes européenne | Fonds structurels et
d'investissement européens | formalité administrative | politique agricole commune | politique réglementaire |
programme-cadre de recherche et développement | rapport | règlement (UE) | répartition du financement de l'UE |
simplification législative
Résumé This note intends to provide general information about simplification as well as to look a bit more in detail on this issue
in the framework of Cohesion Policy, Common Agricultural Policy and Research. These three EU policies represent
sectors that largely benefit from the financing of the EU budget and have experienced simplification due to the
response of the Commission, the European Parliament and the Council to the requests of final beneficiaries. At the
same time, there have been repeated calls from the European Court of Auditors regarding these policies to reduce
their complexity and further apply simplification measures, without compromising their functioning and the sound
financial management of the EU budget.
Briefing EN
Policy Departments’ Monthly Highlights - June 2021
Type de publication En bref
Date 04-06-2021
Domaine politique Affaires étrangères | Budget | Contrôle budgétaire | Coronavirus | Droits de l''homme | Démocratie | Législation de
l''Union: système et actes juridiques | Politique de recherche | Transports
Mot-clé bien-être des animaux | droits de l'homme | Fonds de cohésion | maladie à coronavirus | politique agricole commune |
politique commune des transports | rapport | répression | société sans but lucratif | tourisme | transport d'animaux |
épidémie
Résumé The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments,
including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.
En bref EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 2Modernisation of the European agricultural statistics system
Type de publication En bref
Date 03-06-2021
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé collecte de données | comptabilité économique agricole | méthode statistique | politique agricole commune | production
agricole | proposition (UE) | statistique agricole | statistique de l'UE | structure agricole | système européen de
comptabilité
Résumé The European agricultural statistics system (EASS) is undergoing a major transformation, aiming to improve data
quality by taking a more systemic and efficient approach. The modernisation process began some years ago with an
evaluation of existing agricultural statistics. To complete the process, in February 2021, the European Commission put
forward two proposals on statistics: on inputs and outputs of agricultural activities and on regional economic accounts
for agriculture. The European Parliament is currently examining these proposals.
En bref EN
Research for AGRI Committee: Preliminary impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on European agriculture:
a sector-based analysis of food systems and market resilience
Type de publication Étude
Date 28-05-2021
Auteur externe Francesco Montanari, Inês Ferreira, Filippa Lofstrom, Cesare Varallo, Simone Volpe, Elta Smith, Maria Kirova, Axel
Wion, Una Kubota, José Diogo Albuquerque.
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Coronavirus
Mot-clé aide à l'agriculture | indépendance économique | maladie à coronavirus | politique agricole commune | épidémie | État
membre UE
Résumé This study provides a preliminary quantitative and qualitative analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on European
agriculture and the agri-food supply chain in light of the responses deployed by the European Union and its Member
States to mitigate its effects.
Étude EN
Taking the EU's 'farm to fork' strategy forward
Type de publication En bref
Date 25-05-2021
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Sécurité des aliments
Mot-clé accord commercial (UE) | agriculture durable | agroalimentaire | chaîne d'approvisionnement | développement durable
| initiative de l'UE | politique agricole commune | produit alimentaire | stratégie de l’UE | sécurité alimentaire
Résumé The 'farm to fork' strategy is a roadmap to build a sustainable European Union (EU) food system, in line with the aims
of the European Green Deal. Launched in May 2020, the strategy includes initiatives that are progressing at different
speeds. The EU institutions are helping to shape the various elements of the strategy.
En bref EN
The Largest 50 Beneficiaries in each EU Member State of CAP and Cohesion Funds
Type de publication Étude
Date 20-05-2021
Auteur externe Willem Pieter DE GROEN, CEPS Roberto MUSMECI, CEPS Damir GOJSIC, CEPS Jorge NUNEZ, CEPS Daina
BELICKA, CSE COE
Domaine politique Budget | Contrôle budgétaire
Mot-clé accès à l'information de l'UE | bénéficiaire de l'aide | cohésion économique et sociale | communication des données |
fonds (UE) | Fonds de cohésion | personne morale | personne physique | politique agricole commune | rapport de
recherche | répartition du financement de l'UE | société à responsabilité limitée | transparence financière | État membre
UE
Résumé This report provides the findings of the study on “The Largest 50 beneficiaries in each EU Member State of CAP and
Cohesion Funds” prepared at the request of the CONT committee. Based on the analysis of more than 12 million
beneficiaries of the common agricultural policy (CAP) in 2018 and 2019 and about 600 000 beneficiaries receiving
cohesion funds between 2014 and 2020 it identifies the largest direct and ultimate beneficiaries of EU funds. Moreover,
it covers the results of an assessment of almost 300 systems for the public disclosure of the beneficiaries of CAP and
Cohesion policy. Finally, it provides recommendations to enhance the public disclosure on beneficiaries of EU funds.
Note: the lists and analyses of the beneficiaries are based on the data available in the reporting systems at the time of
data collection. Substantiated requests for corrections due to incorrect or modified data will be included in the
Corrigenda below (Annex IV).
Étude EN
Annexe 1 EN
Annexe 2 EN
Annexe 3 EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 3Smart villages: Concept, issues and prospects for EU rural areas
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 01-03-2021
Auteur MARTINEZ JUAN Ana | MCELDOWNEY James
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé cohésion économique et sociale | développement rural | Feader | investissement | politique agricole commune | région
rurale | réseau d'information | réseau de transmission | technologie numérique | ville intelligente
Résumé Although there is no legal definition of a 'smart village' within EU legislation, there are a number of distinguishing
features associated with the smart village concept, with the involvement of the local community and the use of digital
tools being seen as core elements. The concept implies the participation of local people in improving their economic,
social or environmental conditions, cooperation with other communities, social innovation and the development of
smart village strategies. Digital technologies can be applied to many aspects of living and working in rural areas. The
smart village concept also suggests the adoption of smart solutions in both the public and private sectors over a wide
range of policy fields such as improving access to services, developing short food supply chains and developing
renewable energy sources. The smart village concept is gaining traction on the rural development agenda, coinciding
with the ongoing reform of the common agricultural policy (CAP). A key element of this reform will be a new delivery
model based on each Member State developing a CAP strategic plan. In December 2020, the Commission published
its recommendations for each Member State on the direction their plans need to take to achieve the CAP objectives
and the European Green Deal targets. The Commission's analysis highlight the gaps Member States must address if
the Green Deal target of 100 % access to fast broadband internet in rural areas by 2025 is to be met. Much will depend
on how Member States respond to these recommendations in drawing up their CAP strategic plans. The European
Parliament has made a significant contribution to the smart village concept, taking part in a pilot project on smart eco-
villages and supporting the European Commission's 2017 action plan for smarter villages. The European Committee of
the Regions and the European Economic and Social Committee have meanwhile both indicated their support for the
concept through events, opinions and communications.
Briefing EN
Multimédia What is a smart village?
Smart villages: Concept, issues and prospects for EU rural area
Statistics on agricultural inputs and outputs (SAIO): Updated rules
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 12-02-2021
Auteur DINU Alina Ileana
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Transposition et mise en œuvre de la législation | Évaluation du droit et des
mesures politiques dans la pratique
Mot-clé application du droit de l'UE | collecte de données | coopération agricole | droit rural | politique agricole commune |
statistique agricole | statistique de l'UE | structure agricole | étude d'impact
Résumé In the context of modernising the European agricultural statistics system (EASS), updated rules have been published
by the European Commission on statistics for EU farming, including the organic sector, covering both inputs and
outputs for crops and animals, pesticides, nutrients, agricultural prices, etc. The new legislative proposal is the
outcome of an evaluation process underlying that existing legal and methodological structure of agricultural statistics
does not take into account future needs and does not function in an efficient way.
Briefing EN
Research for AGRI Committee - The challenge of land abandonment after 2020 and options for mitigating
measures
Type de publicationÉtude
Date 21-12-2020
Auteur NEGRE François
Auteur externe ÖIR GmbH: C.ANDRONIC, M. DERSZNIAK-NOIRJEAN, M. GAUPP-BERGHAUSEN, C.H. HSIUNG, A. MÜNCH, B.
SCHUH / BAB: T. DAX, Ingrid MACHOLD, K. SCHROLL / RegioGro: S. BRKANOVIC
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Développement régional | Planification
Mot-clé adaptation au changement climatique | analyse des causes | changement climatique | mondialisation | politique
agricole commune | région agricole | santé publique | terre abandonnée | zone agricole défavorisée
Résumé This study examines the phenomenon of land abandonment, its consequences and mitigation options. Using
quantitative data, it provides an overview of the possible future evolution of land abandonment in the EU by 2030, its
historical evolution and current state of play. Based on desk research and case studies, this research project carries
out an analysis of the drivers and effects of the phenomenon, considers mitigating actions to be implemented through
EU policies, notably the CAP and outlines different scenarios about land use changes, using as variables climate
change, the globalisation of markets and a major health crisis.
Étude EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 4Research for the AGRI Committee - The Green Deal and the CAP: policy implications to adapt farming
practices and to preserve the EU’s natural resources
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 24-11-2020
Auteur MASSOT MARTI Albert
Auteur externe Hervé GUYOMARD; Jean-Christophe BUREAU; Vincent CHATELLIER; Cécile DETANG-DESSENDRE; Pierre
DUPRAZ; Florence JACQUET; Xavier REBOUD; Vincent REQUILLART; Louis-Georges SOLER; Margot TYSEBAERT
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé agriculture durable | agroalimentaire | biodiversité | changement climatique | commission PE | politique agricole
commune | politique de l'environnement de l'UE | rapport de recherche | réduction des émissions de gaz | économie
verte
Résumé This document is the final report of the study developed by INRAE and AgroParisTech for the European Parliament:
“The Green Deal and the CAP: policy implications to adapt farming practices and to preserve the EU’s natural
resources’’ (IP/B/AGRI/IC/2020-036).
En bref EN
Recherche pour la commission AGRI − Le pacte vert et la PAC: adapter les pratiques agricoles et
préserver les ressources naturelles de l’UE – implications stratégiques
Type de publication Étude
Date 23-11-2020
Auteur externe Hervé GUYOMARD; Jean-Christophe BUREAU; Vincent CHATELLIER; Cécile DETANG-DESSENDRE; Pierre
DUPRAZ; Florence JACQUET; Xavier REBOUD; Vincent REQUILLART; Louis-Georges SOLER; Margot TYSEBAERT
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Budget | Développement régional | Environnement | Industrie | Marché intérieur et
union douanière | Politique de recherche | Protection des consommateurs | Santé publique | Sécurité des aliments |
Énergie
Mot-clé agriculture durable | agroalimentaire | biodiversité | changement climatique | chaîne d'approvisionnement | commission
PE | politique agricole commune | politique de l'environnement de l'UE | rapport de recherche | réduction des
émissions de gaz | économie circulaire | économie verte
Résumé Le présent document est une synthèse de l’étude intitulée «The Green Deal and the CAP: policy implications to adapt
farming practices and to preserve the EU’s natural resources» (Le pacte vert et la PAC: adapter les pratiques agricoles
et préserver les ressources naturelles de l’UE – implications stratégiques)(IP/B/AGRI/IC/2020-036). L’intégralité de
l’étude, disponible en anglais, peut être téléchargée à l’adresse suivante: https://bit.ly/35HmZJg
Étude EN
Résumé exécutif ES, DE, EN, FR, IT
Annexe 1 EN
Understanding farm structure
Type de publication En bref
Date 09-11-2020
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé collecte de données | localisation de la production | politique agricole | politique agricole commune | production
agricole | statistique de l'UE | structure agricole | utilisation des terres
Résumé Farm structure refers to the composition and organisation of an agricultural productive unit, typically for growing crops
and rearing farm animals. Farm structure data allow analysis of the functioning of farms and their responses to events
and agricultural policies. While basic statistics are key for capturing the essentials of the EU farming sector,
understanding the various elements of farm structure implies more thorough analysis of the data.
En bref EN
Plenary round-up – October II 2020
Type de publication En bref
Date 26-10-2020
Auteur FERGUSON CLARE | SOCHACKA KATARZYNA
Domaine politique Affaires étrangères | Coronavirus | Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union | Environnement
Mot-clé débat parlementaire | déboisement | décharge du budget | Fonds européen d'ajustement à la mondialisation |
intelligence artificielle | maladie à coronavirus | ordre du jour | Parlement européen | politique agricole commune |
politique étrangère et de sécurité commune | session parlementaire | épidémie
Résumé During the second October 2020 plenary session – the first at which Members were able to speak remotely, and not
only vote, from the Member States – the European Commission presented its 2021 work programme, which Members
largely welcomed. Members also discussed the conclusions of the 15 16 October 2020 European Council meeting, EU
measures to mitigate the social and economic impact of Covid 19, police brutality within the EU, the sale of EU
passports and visas to criminals, the State of the Energy Union and aligning the Energy Charter Treaty with the
European Green Deal. Parliament announced that its 2020 Sakharov Prize will be awarded on 16 December to the
Belarusian opposition, in particular the Coordinating Council, for 'an initiative launched by courageous women'.
En bref EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 5La politique agricole de l’UE et la santé: Défis historiques et contemporains
Type de publication Analyse approfondie
Date 23-10-2020
Auteur MCELDOWNEY James
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Coronavirus | Santé publique
Mot-clé nutrition | politique agricole commune | produit alimentaire | protection du consommateur | santé publique
Résumé La présente analyse se penche sur les liens entre l’agriculture et la santé dans l’Union. Après une explication des liens
entre agriculture, alimentation et nutrition, elle présente une chronologie des principales études et évolutions dans ce
domaine. Celle-ci commence par une analyse des efforts déployés au début des années 70 pour lutter contre des taux
élevés de maladies cardiovasculaires, avant de passer à des évaluations plus récentes du rôle joué par la politique
agricole commune de l’Union dans les questions de santé publique liées à la nutrition et de la mesure dans laquelle
cette politique a influencé les habitudes alimentaires actuelles. Vient ensuite un bref tour d’horizon de l’état de santé
des citoyens européens, y compris certaines caractéristiques et tendances clés en matière de santé, de régimes
alimentaires et de nutrition dans l’Union. La pandémie de coronavirus est également prise en compte, notamment en
ce qui concerne ses implications pour les considérations sanitaires dans l’ensemble des politiques. S’appuyant sur les
différents articles et études consultés, la présente analyse conclut en présentant différentes façons dont l’agriculture et
les politiques agricoles pourraient contribuer à répondre aux défis auxquels l’Union est confrontée en matière de santé
publique.
Analyse approfondie DE, EN, FR
Research for AGRI Committee -The upcoming Commission's Communication on the long-term vision for
rural areas
Type de publication Analyse approfondie
Date 30-09-2020
Auteur MASSOT MARTI Albert | NEGRE François
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Développement régional | Emploi | Environnement | Politique sociale | Tourisme
Mot-clé cohésion économique et sociale | commission PE | développement rural | migration rurale | politique agricole
commune | rapport de recherche | région rurale
Résumé This in-depth analysis provides a preliminary analysis of the upcoming Commission’s communication on a long term
vision for rural areas. It presents the key features of the communication and its implications for the CAP, takes stock of
the current and future EU policy tools to support rural areas and provides background material on the economic,
demographic, social and spatial challenges they are faced with.
Analyse approfondie EN
Politique de cohésion de l’Union européenne dans les zones non urbaines
Type de publicationÉtude
Date 30-09-2020
Auteur externe Stefan KAH, Neli GEORGIEVA, Liliana FONSECA - EPRC
Domaine politique Développement régional | Politique sociale
Mot-clé cohésion économique et sociale | commission PE | développement rural | politique agricole commune | politique
régionale de l'UE | rapport de recherche | région rurale | santé publique
Résumé This study looks at the role of EU Cohesion Policy in non-urban (rural) areas. It analyses the challenges of these areas
and discusses the extent and thematic orientation of rural Cohesion Policy funding. The study then presents the
relationship between Cohesion Policy and CAP, before giving an overview of the role of Cohesion Policy for
healthcare. It also reflects on the implications of Cohesion Policy proposals post-2020 for rural areas, before providing
final conclusions and recommendations for a long-term policy vision.
Étude EN
Résumé exécutif ES, DE, EN, FR, IT
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 6EU agricultural policy and climate change
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 19-05-2020
Auteur MCELDOWNEY James
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Environnement | Évaluation du droit et des mesures politiques dans la pratique
Mot-clé adaptation au changement climatique | changement climatique | gaz à effet de serre | politique agricole commune |
pollution par l'agriculture | réduction des émissions de gaz
Résumé In December 2019, the European Parliament declared a climate and environmental emergency in Europe and across
the globe – a recognition of the challenges that the EU faces in this area. The agricultural sector is not only affected by
climate change but also contributes significantly to it, according to some assessments. Evidence from a range of
reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the European Commission's Joint Research
Centre points to the impacts that climate change will have on yields, length of growing season, water availability,
biodiversity, and habitats. The pattern of climate change will have a differential impact in terms of the regions affected.
A clear north–south divide emerges, with countries of southern Europe likely to face declining yields due to increased
temperatures and reduced precipitation. In the legislative proposals for the common agricultural policy (CAP) for the
post-2020 period, the European Commission has set a high level of ambition in both environmental and climate
change objectives, taking into account the fact that agriculture is responsible for around 10 % of the EU's greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions. The European Green Deal outlined in the Commission's political guidelines aims to make
Europe the world's first climate-neutral continent by 2050. A range of mitigation and adaptation responses are
available, designed to curb GHG emissions and reduce vulnerability to climate change. The EU can use the CAP as a
tool to influence policy-making in the area of climate change. In fact, data on the operation and impact of the CAP on
climate change and GHG emissions have been examined using a range of sources, including a study undertaken for
the Commission. One of its conclusions is that there are a range of CAP measures that are only partially relevant to
climate needs, as the CAP is constrained by the lack of compulsory implementation. Additionally, a series of
inconsistencies and 'missed opportunities' were identified in the study. It remains to be seen how such findings will
influence the content and design of the new CAP strategic plans, given that the Commission's future proposals for
them include giving greater discretion to Member States.
Briefing EN
Multimédia EU agricultural policy and climate change
Research for the AGRI Committee - The Farm to Fork Strategy implications for agriculture and the CAP
Type de publicationAnalyse approfondie
Date 15-05-2020
Auteur MASSOT MARTI Albert
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Droit de la concurrence et réglementation de la concurrence | Environnement |
Protection des consommateurs | Pêche | Santé publique | Sécurité des aliments
Mot-clé agriculture durable | commission PE | maladie à coronavirus | politique agricole commune | politique de
l'environnement de l'UE | rapport de recherche | stratégie de l’UE | économie verte | épidémie
Résumé The aim of this In-Depth Analysis prepared by the Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies is to explore
the possible implications of the Farm to Fork Strategy (F2F) for agriculture and the CAP and, as a result, on the
legislative works of the AGRI Committee over the 2020 - 2023 period.
The analysis is based on the following sources: the Communication on the European Green Deal (COM (2019) 640 of
11 December 2019); the EC roadmap and key actions of the European Green Deal (11 December 2019); the EC F2F
Strategy roadmap (17 February 2020); the Communication ‘A Farm to Fork Strategy for a fair, healthy and
environmentally-friendly food system’ (COM (2020) 381 of 20 May 2020); the Draft Action Plan of the Farm to Fork
Strategy (Annex of the EC Communication of 20 May 2020); the Commission staff working document ‘Analysis of links
between CAP reform and Green Deal’ (SWD (2020) of 20 May 2020); and others background documents
accompanying the F2F Communication of 20 May 2020.
Analyse approfondie EN
The EU sugar sector
Type de publication Briefing
Date 16-03-2020
Auteur KELLY PATRICK
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé agriculture durable | aide à l'agriculture | industrie du sucre | politique agricole commune | sucre
Résumé The sugar sector in the European Union provides a source of income for many farmers and sugar manufacturers. The
EU is the world's top producer of sugar beet and one of the main sugar manufacturers' and consumer markets. The EU
sugar market had been one of the most heavily regulated markets in the agri-food sector for 50 years, until the quota
regime ended on 30 September 2017, thereby introducing a new scenario for this segment of the economy. The sector
faces challenges on a number of fronts. The changed policy environment which resulted from quota elimination, as
well as trading conditions due to higher production levels, and the ongoing debate on the agreement with Mercosur
have all contributed to a period of uncertainty for commodity prices. Maintaining a viable sugar sector is inextricably
linked with the development of agriculture and rural areas. This means the parallel development of economic, social
and environmental policy objectives. At an economic level, the fate of sugar farming will help to ensure farmers’
incomes as well as those in the wider processing sector. From a social perspective, keeping jobs in agriculture,
manufacturing and services sectors will benefit rural communities. Sugar beet cultivation also allows farmers to
diversify their income sources while improving soil quality and encouraging environmentally friendly agricultural
practices. Future policy for the sector should focus on risk mitigation. It will also be mindful of the stabilisation of farm
incomes; instruments to limit farm income volatility; linking sugar beet production with environmental and climate
change objectives, and encouraging the development of a long-term risk management system. This briefing updates
and expands an earlier publication, published in April 2018 (PE 620.224).
Briefing EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 7Outcome of the special European Council, 20-21 February 2020
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 24-02-2020
Auteur DRACHENBERG Ralf
Domaine politique Budget | Planification
Mot-clé cadre financier pluriannuel | cohésion économique et sociale | Conseil européen | financement du budget de l'UE |
guerre civile | politique agricole commune | retrait de l’UE | Royaume-Uni | répartition du financement de l'UE | Syrie
Résumé On 20-21 February 2020, EU Heads of State or Government held their first meeting specially dedicated to the 2021-27
Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) since the publication of the European Commission’s proposal in May 2018.
Despite intense preparations and discussions, lasting over two days, EU leaders failed to overcome their differences
and to find an agreement. At the end of the meeting, the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, declared
that ‘we need more time’. When, and under which conditions, the European Council will reconvene for another attempt
to finding an agreement has not decided thus far.
Briefing EN
Information package on ‘Innovation in Agriculture’ Public Hearing of 18 February 2020
Type de publication Briefing
Date 18-02-2020
Auteur MASSOT MARTI Albert | NEGRE François
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Environnement | Politique de recherche
Mot-clé agroalimentaire | innovation | nouvelle technologie | politique agricole commune | recherche agronomique
Résumé This information package is prepared by the Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies for the hearing of
18 February 2020 organised by the European Parliament’s Agricultural and Rural Development Committee (AGRI
Committee). The main purpose of the paper is to facilitate the legislative work of MEPs related to the agri-food
research & innovation issues.
Briefing EN
The European Council and the 2021-27 Multiannual Financial Framework
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 17-02-2020
Auteur DRACHENBERG Ralf
Domaine politique Budget
Mot-clé cadre financier pluriannuel | cohésion économique et sociale | Conseil européen | financement du budget de l'UE |
politique agricole commune | retrait de l’UE | Royaume-Uni | répartition du financement de l'UE
Résumé EU Heads of State or Government will meet on 20 February 2020 for a special European Council to discuss the 2021-
2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). Both the Sibiu declaration by EU Heads of State or Government and the
Strategic Agenda 2019-2014 state that ‘the EU must give itself the means to match its ambitions, attain its objectives
and carry through its policies’. Following a first informal discussion in February 2018, the European Council regularly
touched upon the MFF negotiations at its meetings over the last two years. However, until now, the EU Heads of State
or Government did so without really attempting to reach an agreement.
Briefing EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 8Desertification and agriculture
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 10-02-2020
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Environnement
Mot-clé changement climatique | désertification | politique agricole | politique agricole commune | politique de la production
agricole | production agricole
Résumé Desertification is a land degradation process that occurs in drylands. It affects the land's capacity to supply ecosystem
services, such as producing food or hosting biodiversity, to mention the most well known ones. Its drivers are related to
both human activity and the climate, and depend on the specific context. More than 1 billion people in some 100
countries face some level of risk related to the effects of desertification. Climate change can further increase the risk of
desertification for those regions of the world that may change into drylands for climatic reasons. Desertification is
reversible, but that requires proper indicators to send out alerts about the potential risk of desertification while there is
still time and scope for remedial action. However, issues related to the availability and comparability of data across
various regions of the world pose big challenges when it comes to measuring and monitoring desertification processes.
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and the UN sustainable development goals provide a global
framework for assessing desertification. The 2018 World Atlas of Desertification introduced the concept of
'convergence of evidence' to identify areas where multiple pressures cause land change processes relevant to land
degradation, of which desertification is a striking example. Desertification involves many environmental and socio-
economic aspects. It has many causes and triggers many consequences. A major cause is unsustainable agriculture,
a major consequence is the threat to food production. To fully comprehend this two-way relationship requires to
understand how agriculture affects land quality, what risks land degradation poses for agricultural production and to
what extent a change in agricultural practices can reverse the trend. Cropland expansion and intensification of
agriculture are among the drivers of land degradation processes that can lead to desertification. Yet, agriculture itself
can provide solutions to land degradation. Almost half of the EU Member States have declared that part of their
territory is affected by desertification, yet there is no EU-level strategy to tackle this problem. EU agricultural policy can
have an impact on the elements and drivers of desertification, for example, by promoting sustainable agriculture in the
awareness that protecting farmland productivity is of interest to the public and farmers alike.
Briefing EN
Multimédia Desertification and agriculture
'From Farm to Fork' strategy on sustainable food
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 20-01-2020
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Planification
Mot-clé agriculture durable | agroalimentaire | aide à l'agriculture | initiative de l'UE | politique agricole commune | protection de
l'environnement | stratégie de l’UE
Résumé The 'Farm to Fork' strategy is one of the initiatives announced in President Ursula von der Leyen's political guidelines
for the new Commission, as part of the European Green Deal. It aims at creating a sustainable food value chain
through legislative and non legislative actions to be presented in spring 2020.
En bref EN
Plenary round-up – Strasbourg, December 2019
Type de publicationEn bref
Date 20-12-2019
Auteur FERGUSON CLARE | SOCHACKA KATARZYNA
Domaine politique Droit démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé commémoration | liberté d'expression | Médiateur européen | ordre du jour | Parlement européen | politique agricole
commune | prix culturel | traité de Lisbonne
Résumé The December plenary session highlights included the election of the European Ombudsman; commemoration of the
10th anniversary of the Lisbon Treaty and the Charter of Fundamental Rights becoming legally binding; and the award
of the 2019 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought. Parliament adopted positions on the rule of law in Malta, following
the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia, and on public discrimination and hate speech against LGBTI people, including
LGBTI-free zones. It also debated statements by the Vice-President of the European Commission/High Representative
of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP) on the humanitarian situation of the Uyghur in China and
in Venezuela and Nicaragua, on the migration and refugee crisis, and on the violent crackdown on recent protests in
Iran. Debates took place, inter alia, on Commission and Council statements on: the 30th anniversary of the Romanian
revolution of December 1989; the post-2020 EU disability strategy; the COP25 outcome; animal welfare conditions
during transport to third countries; and the US Trade Representative's announcement on France's digital service tax.
Parliament also voted on appointments to the Executive Board of the European Central Bank.
En bref EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 9Information package on the post 2020 CAP reform
Type de publication Analyse approfondie
Date 28-11-2019
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Budget | Développement régional | Environnement
Mot-clé condensation | politique agricole commune | réforme agraire
Résumé This information package is prepared by the Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies for the hearing of
4 December 2019 organised by the European Parliament’s Agricultural and Rural Development Committee (AGRI
Committee). The main purpose of the paper is to facilitate the legislative work of MEPs relating to the on-going CAP
reform.
Analyse approfondie EN
Hearings of the Commissioners-designate: Janusz Wojciechowski - Agriculture
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 26-09-2019
Auteur MCELDOWNEY James
Domaine politique Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil | Agriculture et développement rural | Droit
démocratique, institutionnel et parlementaire de l''Union
Mot-clé cadre financier pluriannuel | candidat | commissaire européen | commission PE | condensation | diffusion de
l'information de l'UE | développement rural | nomination des membres | politique agricole commune | procédure
d'approbation | procédure parlementaire
Résumé This briefing is one in a set looking at the Commissioners-designate and their portfolios as put forward by Commission
President-elect Ursula von der Leyen. Each candidate faces a three-hour public hearing, organised by one or more
parliamentary committees. After that process, those committees will judge the candidates' suitability for the role based
on 'their general competence, European commitment and personal independence', as well as their 'knowledge of their
prospective portfolio and their communication skills'. At the end of the hearings process, Parliament votes on the
proposed Commission as a bloc, and under the Treaties may only reject the entire College of Commissioners, rather
than individual candidates. The Briefing provides an overview of key issues in the portfolio areas, as well as
Parliament's activity in the last term in that field. It also includes a brief introduction to the candidate.
Briefing EN
The EU cereals sector: Main features, challenges and prospects
Type de publication Briefing
Date 05-09-2019
Auteur KELLY PATRICK
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé culture céréalière | céréale | politique agricole commune
Résumé Food and agriculture systems are central to the well-being of humanity. When considering food security, these systems
are needed not just to provide safe, healthy food but also livelihoods and incomes to a large number of farmers. These
same systems are integral to rural and economic development. Core to the food security objective is the production of
cereals across the globe to meet the increasing demands for food, animal feed and biofuels. In the EU, the cereals
sector accounted for approximately 11 % of the total output value of agricultural production in 2016, third in line after
the vegetable/horticultural and the dairy sectors. It is an important sector for many Member States, particularly the
northern ones, where it is well developed. All Member States produce some combination of cereal crops. The EU
cereals sector is facing challenges not only structurally but also financially and climatically. Developments in the policy
framework as evidenced by the new common agricultural policy (CAP) proposals as well as advances in scientific and
technological spheres, such as plant breeding and digitalisation, point the way to a more efficient sector. Yet, the
sectoral challenges are many. The process of CAP reform for the post-2020 period promising a new delivery model
and strategic plans is a departure from the known. World agricultural markets face new uncertainties that, on the
supply side, include regulatory responses to new plant breeding techniques and responses to the increasing likelihood
of extreme climatic events. The cereals sector is one operating in a farming environment trying to combat the loss of
plant protection products previously relied upon, and in a world coming to terms with how to make the Paris Agreement
a reality. These challenges will all influence the profitability and survivability of the sector.
Briefing EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 10Planification stratégique de la politique agricole commune: Perspectives de mise en œuvre
Type de publicationAnalyse approfondie
Date 04-09-2019
Auteur KELLY PATRICK | MCELDOWNEY James
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Environnement
Mot-clé développement rural | financement de l'UE | politique agricole commune | politique des structures agricoles |
programme de l'UE | réforme agraire
Résumé Pour la première fois dans l’histoire de la politique agricole commune (PAC), il est proposé que les interventions
disponibles au titre du premier pilier de la PAC (revenu agricole et soutien du marché) et du second pilier
(développement rural) soient regroupées dans un plan stratégique unique pour toutes les dépenses de la PAC. Le
présent document vise à mieux comprendre la proposition de la Commission européenne concernant le nouveau
modèle de mise en œuvre de la PAC après 2020. En vertu de cette proposition, les États membres se verraient
accorder une plus grande souplesse pour décider de la meilleure manière d’atteindre les objectifs généraux et
spécifiques de la PAC. Ils assumeraient la responsabilité d’élaborer un plan stratégique relevant de la PAC, dans
lequel ils fixeraient des valeurs cibles à atteindre au cours de la période de programmation concernée. Bien que le
nouveau modèle de mise en œuvre permettrait aux États membres d’adapter les instruments et les mesures de la
PAC à leurs besoins spécifiques, cette approche fait peser une lourde charge sur les capacités de planification
stratégique des administrations des États membres. Le présent document examine un certain nombre de questions
opérationnelles en vue d’éclairer le processus législatif en cours.
Analyse approfondie DE, EN, FR
Understanding farmer income
Type de publication En bref
Date 11-04-2019
Auteur ROSSI Rachele
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Questions financières et bancaires
Mot-clé politique agricole commune | productivité agricole | revenu de l'exploitant agricole | revenu de l'exploitation agricole
Résumé Farmer income is a key element in EU agricultural policy, aiming at ensuring a fair standard of living for the agricultural
community and helping farmers face the risks inherent to their business. Measurement relies on two EU wide data
sources. Understanding what agricultural receipts these data measure, and how, is key to evaluating farm policy in EU
Member States and important in light of the proposed performance based policy framework.
En bref EN
Policy Departments' Monthly Highlights - March 2019
Type de publication En bref
Date 11-03-2019
Domaine politique Adoption de la législation par le Parlement européen et le Conseil | Agriculture et développement rural | Budget |
Contrôle budgétaire | Développement et aide humanitaire | Fiscalité
Mot-clé agroalimentaire | budget de l'UE | cadre financier pluriannuel | choix budgétaire | commission PE | Conseil de l'Union
européenne | diffusion de l'information de l'UE | développement durable | politique agricole commune | publication de
l'UE | économie numérique | évasion fiscale
Résumé In this edition of the newsletter, Jean Arthuis and Ingeborg Grässle, Chairs of the BUDG and the CONT committees
respectively, present the priorities of both committees and describe several examples of good joint efforts made in the
course of the legislative term. Other issues dealt with in this edition include performance based budgeting, sustainable
development, taxation, agriculture and cooperation with the Council. Forthcoming publications and events are also
announced.
En bref EN
US duties on imports of Spanish ripe olives
Type de publication En bref
Date 06-03-2019
Auteur TITIEVSKAIA Jana
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Commerce international
Mot-clé différend commercial | Espagne | exportation (UE) | olive | oléiculture | Organisation mondiale du commerce | politique
agricole commune | restriction à l'importation | rétablissement des droits de douane | États-Unis
Résumé In January 2019, the European Union (EU) launched a case before the World Trade Organization (WTO) against the
United States (US) challenging duties on imports of Spanish ripe olives, definitively in place since July 2018. US
authorities have concluded that certain EU support measures for Spanish olive producers under the common
agricultural policy (CAP) are contrary to WTO rules and can be countervailed. Given the importance of such support for
EU farmers, the US measures could have far-reaching consequences for the EU's agricultural model and set
precedents in the WTO.
En bref EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 11Research for AGRI Committee - Impacts of the digital economy on the food chain and the CAP
Type de publication Étude
Date 15-02-2019
Auteur externe K. Soma; M.-J. Bogaardt; K. Poppe; S. Wolfert; G. Beers; D. Urdu; M. Pesce; M. Kirova; C. Thurston; C. Monfort Belles
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Droit de la propriété intellectuelle | Politique de recherche
Mot-clé agroalimentaire | politique agricole commune | technologie numérique | économie numérique | étude d'impact
Résumé The study presents a state-of-the-art overview on digital agriculture, the impacts of new technologies on the agri-food
value chains and opportunities for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Using case studies and examples the study
demonstrates the needs for further deployment of innovation in the agriculture sector, fostering research and
investments in digital agriculture and integrating Agri-tech into the policy agenda.
Étude EN
Modernising and simplifying the common agricultural policy
Type de publication Briefing
Date 25-01-2019
Auteur VIKOLAINEN Vera
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural
Mot-clé aide à l'agriculture | développement rural | financement de l'UE | politique agricole commune | étude d'impact
Résumé The Commission proposed to modernise and simplify the CAP in the 2021-2027 budget period. The supporting impact
assessment is in line with the requirements of the Better Regulation Guidelines when it comes to the set of objectives,
the wide stakeholder consultation, the combined use of qualitative and quantitative methods and tools, the
assessments of efficiency and effectiveness of the various options. However, the choice of the new delivery model, the
availability of mid-term evaluation studies, coherence and proportionality assessment of the options, consultation on
the IA contents or options fall short of the Better Regulation Guidelines.
Briefing EN
EU agricultural research and innovation
Type de publicationBriefing
Date 09-01-2019
Auteur MCELDOWNEY James
Domaine politique Agriculture et développement rural | Politique de recherche
Mot-clé agroalimentaire | aide à l'agriculture | création d'emploi | développement rural | politique agricole commune | politique
en matière de changement climatique | protection de l'environnement | recherche et développement | secteur agricole
Résumé The European Union's long-term strategy for agricultural research and innovation was published in January 2016
following a year-long process of development, which included targeted consultations. Based on five priority areas, the
strategy guides the programming of its main research and innovation programme – Horizon 2020 – not only for 2018 to
2020 but also for the period beyond 2020, to be covered by Horizon Europe. In light of discussions on the future of the
common agricultural policy (CAP), the role of innovation in agriculture is examined, including the potential contribution
that research and innovation can make to agriculture, the agri-food sector, rural areas and the challenges they face.
These are set against changing global trends in public expenditure on agricultural research and development. These
trends point to a relatively flat pattern of expenditure over the years 2012 to 2016 for the EU. In global terms, the
structure of public agricultural expenditure is changing, with historically richer countries ceding ground to those with
rapidly rising per capita incomes. In considering the EU's long-term strategy for agricultural research and innovation,
the links between the CAP and the EU's research and innovation policies are identified. Evaluation evidence from a
range of sources on the actual or potential impact of investment in agricultural research and innovation point to a link
between such investment and productivity growth in agriculture, the potential for multi-dimensional impacts, and the
potential offered by the Commission's current approach to agricultural research and innovation through the European
innovation partnership operational groups for agriculture (EIP-AGRI).
Briefing EN
14-07-2022 Source : © Union européenne, 2022 - PE 12Vous pouvez aussi lire
