A-ES SERIES USER MANUAL - HYBRID INVERTER For North America - GoodWe

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A-ES SERIES USER MANUAL - HYBRID INVERTER For North America - GoodWe
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                                                                                                   A-ES SERIES USER MANUAL
JIANGSU GOODWE POWER SUPPLY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD
   No. 90 Zijin Rd., New District, Suzhou, 215011, China
   www.goodwe.com
                                                                                    340-00394-05
                                                                                                                 HYBRID INVERTER
   service@goodwe.com                                                                                               For North America
                                                                                                                                 Rev1.5
                                                                                                                             2021-05-31
A-ES SERIES USER MANUAL - HYBRID INVERTER For North America - GoodWe
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01   INTRODUCTION
     1.1 Operation Modes Introduction ........................................................................................ 01
     1.2 Safety & Warning ................................................................................................................ 02
     1.3 Product Overview .............................................................................................................. 06
     1.4 User Interface Introduction ............................................................................................... 07

02   INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
     2.1 Unacceptable Installation ................................................................................................. 08
     2.2 Packing List .......................................................................................................................... 08
     2.3 Mounting .............................................................................................................................. 09
         2.3.1 Select Mounting Location ........................................................................................ 09
         2.3.2 Wall Mounted Bracket And Inverter Installation ................................................... 10
     2.4 Conduit Wiring And Installation ........................................................................................ 12
         2.4.1 Wiring Box Conduit Plugs ......................................................................................... 13
         2.4.2 PV Wiring Connection ............................................................................................... 14
         2.4.3 Battery Wiring Connection ...................................................................................... 17
         2.4.4 On-Grid Connection .................................................................................................. 19
         2.4.5 Back-up Connection ................................................................................................. 21
         2.4.6 Auto-transformer Connection (Optional) ............................................................. 25
         2.4.7 CT Connection ........................................................................................................... 28
         2.4.8 Battery BMS Connection .......................................................................................... 29
         2.4.9 WiFi Communication Connection .......................................................................... 31
     2.5 PV Master App .................................................................................................................... 31
     2.6 Inverter Arc Detection In A-ES ........................................................................................... 32
     2.7 System Connection Diagram ............................................................................................ 33
     2.8 Wiring System ...................................................................................................................... 35

03   OTHERS
     3.1 Error Messages .................................................................................................................... 37
     3.2 Troubleshootings ............................................................................................................... 39
     3.3 Disclaimer ............................................................................................................................ 43
     3.4 Technical Parameters ......................................................................................................... 44
         3.4.1 Inverter Specification ............................................................................................... 44
         3.4.2 Auto-transformer Specification .............................................................................. 48
         3.4.3 Grid Parameter Setting ............................................................................................. 48
     3.5 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 49
         3.5.1 Fans Clear And Replacement .................................................................................. 49
         3.5.2 Fuse Replacement .................................................................................................... 50
         3.5.3 Inverter Replacement ...............................................................................................51
         3.5.4 About Periodical Maintenance ................................................................................54
01            INTRODUCTION                                                                                               1.2 Safety & Warning
                                                                                                                               AES series hybrid inverter from Jiangsu GoodWe Power Supply Technology Co., Ltd.(Herein
     The AES series, also called hybrid or bidirectional solar inverters, can be applied to solar system                       after known as Goodwe) has been designed and tested in accordance with necessary safety
     with participation of PV, battery, loads and grid system for energy management. Energy                                    requirement. As with power electronic devices, there are residual risks despite strict
     produced by PV system is used to supply loads in priority and excess energy to charge battery.                            standards, it is recommended to read the following information carefully to prevent personal
     When the battery is fully charged, excess energy could be exported to the grid.                                           injury and property damage.
     Battery shall discharge to support loads when PV power is insufficient to meet self-consumption                           SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains important instructions for A-ES HYBRID
     needs. If battery power is not sufficient, the system will take power from grid to support loads.                         INVERTER that shall be followed during installation and maintenance of the inverter.

                                                                                                                                          WARNING!
                                                                                                                                                               These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of
                                                                                                                                                               electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that specified in the operating
                                              The above-mentioned introduction describes a general
                                                                                                                                         AVERTISSEMENT!
                                                                                                                                                               instructions.

                                              operation situation of AES system. The operation mode can                                                        Ces instructions d’entretien sont destinées uniquement au personnel qualifié. Pour réduire
                                              be changed through PV Master based on the system layout.                                                         le risque de choc électrique, n’effectuez aucun service autre que celui spécifié dans les
                                                                                                                                                               instructions d’exploitation.
                                              The applicable operations for AES system are illustrated as
                                              below.                                                                           Symbols explantion

                                                                                                                                           DANGER!
                                                                                                                                                                  DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death

     1.1 Operation Modes Introduction                                                                                                                             or serious injury.
                                                                                                                                            DANGER!               DANGER indique une situation dangereuse qui, si elle n’est pas évitée, est
     AES system normally has the following operation modes based on your configuration and layout                                                                 susceptible de provoquer un décès ou des blessures graves.

01                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           02
     conditions.

                                                                                                                                            WARNING!
                                                                                                                                                                  WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
                                                                                                                                                                  death or serious injury.

                                                                                                                                           AVERTISSEMENT! AVERTISSEMENT indique une situation dangereuse qui, si ellen’est pas évitée, est
                                                                                                                                                          susceptible de provoquer un décès ou des blessures graves.

                                                                                                                                           CAUTION!
                                                                                                                                                                  CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
                                                                                                                                                                  minor or moderate injury.
                                                                                                                                            PRUDENCE!             PRUDENCE indique une situation dangereuse qui, si elle n’est pas évitée, est
                                                                                                                                                                  susceptible de provoquer des blessures légères ou de degré moyen.

     Mode Ⅰ                                                        Mode Ⅱ
                                                                                                                                          Danger of high voltage and electric shock!

                                                                                                                                          Danger de haute tension et de choc électrique !
     The energy produced by the PV system is used to optimize      When there is no PV and the battery is sufficient, it can

     self-consumption needs. The excess energy is used to          supply the load with the grid together.                                Hot Surface- To reduce the risk of burns-Do not touch.
     recharge the batteries, any more access are then exported                                                                            Surface chaude- Pour réduire le risque de brûlures- Ne touchez pas
     to the grid.

                                                                                                                                          Components of the product can be recycled.

                                                                                                                                          Les composants du produit peuvent être recyclés.

                                                                                                                                          This side up! The package must always be transported, handled and stored in such a way as the arrows
                                                                                                                                          always point upwards.

                                                                                                                                          Ce côté vers le haut! Le paquet doit toujours être transporté, manipulé et stocké de manière à ce que les
                                                                                                                                          flèches pointent toujours vers le haut.

                                                                                                                                          No more than six (6) identical packages being stacked on each other.

                                                                                                                                          Pas plus de six (6) paquets identiques étant empilés les uns sur les autres.
     Mode Ⅲ                                                        Mode Ⅳ
     When the grid fails, the system will automatically switches   Battery could be charged by grid, and charge time/power
                                                                                                                                          Products should not be disposed as household waste.
     to back-up mode. And the back-up loads can be supplied        could be set to various options on the PV Master App.
                                                                                                                                          Les produits ne doivent pas être éliminés comme déchets ménagers.
     by both PV and battery energy.
Fragile - The package/product should be handled carefully and never be tipped over or slung.                         Do not open the inverter's cover or change any components without manufacturer's authorization, otherwise the
                      Fragile - L’emballage/produit doit être manipulé avec soin et ne jamais être renversé ou en bandoulière.             warranty commitment for the inverter will be invalid.

                                                                                                                                           N’ouvrez pas la couverture de l’onduleur ou ne modifiez aucun composant sans l’autorisation du fabricant, sinon l’engage-
                      Refer to the operating instructions.                                                                                 ment de garantie pour l’onduleur sera invalide.

                      Consultez les instructions d’exploitation.
                                                                                                                                           Usage and operation of the inverter must follow instructions in this user manual, otherwise the protection design might
                                                                                                                                           be impared and warranty commitment for the inverter will be invalid.
                      Keep dry! The package/product must be protected from excessive humidity and must be stored under cover.
                                                                                                                                           L’utilisation et le fonctionnement de l’onduleur doivent suivre les instructions contenues dans ce manuel d’utilisation,
                      Restez au sec ! L’emballage/produit doit être protégé contre une humidité excessive et doit être stocké à
                                                                                                                                           sinon la conception de protection pourrait être imparée et l’engagement de garantie pour l’onduleur sera invalide.
                      couvert.

                                                                                                                                           Appropriate methods must be adopted to protect inverter from electrostatic damage. Any damage caused by static is not
                      This symbol indicates that you should wait at least 5mins after disconnecting the inverter from the utility grid
                                                                                                                                           warranted by manufacturer.
                      and from the PV panel before touching any inner live parts.
                                                                                                                                           Des méthodes appropriées doivent être adoptées pour protéger l’onduleur contre les dommages électrostatiques. Tout
               5min   Ce symbole indique que vous devriez attendre au moins 5 minutes après avoir déconnecté l’onduleur de la grille
                                                                                                                                           dommage causé par statique n’est pas justifié par le fabricant.
                      d’utilité et du panneau PV avant de toucher les parties vivantes intérieures.

03                                                                                                                                         PV negative (PV-) and battery negative (BAT-) on inverter side is not grounded as default design. Connecting PV- or BAT-
                      CSA certified                                                                                                        to EARTH IS strictly forbidden.
                      Certifié CSA                                                                                                         PV négatif (PV-) et la batterie négative (BAT-) sur le côté onduleur n’est pas fondée comme conception par défaut.
                                                                                                                                           Connecter PV- ou BAT- à EARTH est strictement interdit.

           PV           Type 1 Arc-Fault Circuit-interrupter in PV side.
          AFCI                                                                                                                             PV modules used on the inverter must have an IEC61730 class A rating, and the total open-circuit voltage of PV string/ar-
                        Type 1 Arc-Fault Circuit-interrupteur en côté PV.                                                                  ray is lower than the maximum rated DC input voltage of the inverter. Any damage caused by PV over-voltage is beyond
        Type 1
 03                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         04
                                                                                                                                           warranty.

                                                                                                                                           Les modules photovoltaïques utilisés sur l’onduleur doivent avoir une cote de classe A IEC61730, et la tension totale en
                                                                                                                                           circuit ouvert de la chaîne/tableau PV est inférieure à la tension d’entrée DC nominale maximale de l’onduleur. Tout
                                                                                                                                           dommage causé par la surtension PV est au-delà de la garantie.
      Safety warning
        Any installation and operation on inverter must be performed by qualified electricians, in compliance with standards,              The inverter has built-in RCMU and may produce DC residual current of no more than 6mA. An external Type A RCD (with
        wiring rules or requirements of local authorities or grid company.                                                                 operating current ≥30mA) can be used if required.

        Toute installation et fonctionnement sur onduleur doivent être effectués par des électriciens qualifiés, conformément aux          L’onduleur a intégré RCMU et peut produire DC courant résiduel d’au plus 6mA. Un RCD externe de type A (avec courant
        normes, aux règles de câblage ou aux exigences des autorités locales ou de la société de réseau.                                   d’exploitation de 30mA) peut être utilisé si nécessaire.

        The input and output circuits are isolated from the enclosure and that system grounding, if required by Sections 690.41,           Before connecting the A-ES series inverter to the AC distrubution grid, approval must be received by the appropiate local
        690.42 and 690.43 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, is the responsibility of the installer.                             utility as required by national and state interconnection regulations.
        Les circuits d’entrée et de sortie sont isolés de l’enceinte et cette mise à la terre du système, si nécessaire par les sections   Avant de connecter l’onduleur de la série A-ES au réseau de distrubution AC, l’approbation doit être reçue par l’utilité
        690.41, 690.42 et 690.43 du Code national de l’électricité, ANSI/NFPA 70, est la responsabilité de l’installateur.                 locale appropiate comme l’exigent les règlements nationaux et d’interconnexion de l’État.

        Any operation on AC or DC terminal when inverter is operation is prohibited.                                                       All electrical installations must be carried out in accordance with the local electrical standards and the National Electrical
        Toute opération sur le terminal AC ou DC lorsque l’onduleur est en service est interdite.                                          Code ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1.Before connecting the inverer to the grid, contact your
                                                                                                                                           local grid operator. The electrical connection of the inverer must be carried out by quelifief persons only.

        Before any wiring connection or electrical operation on inverter, all DC and AC power must be disconnected from inverter           Toutes les installations électriques doivent être effectuées conformément aux normes électriques locales et au Code
        for at least 5 minutes to make sure inverter is totally isolated to avoid electric shock.                                          national de l’électricité ANSI/NFPA 70 ou au Code canadien de l’électricité CSA C22.1.Avant de raccorder l’inverer au
                                                                                                                                           réseau, communiquez avec votre opérateur de réseau local. La connexion électrique de l’inverer ne doit être effectuée
        Avant toute connexion de câblage ou de fonctionnement électrique sur onduleur, toute la puissance DC et AC doit être
                                                                                                                                           que par des personnes de quelifief.
        déconnectée de l’onduleur pendant au moins 5 minutes pour s’assurer que l’onduleur est totalement isolé pour éviter les
        chocs électriques.
                                                                                                                                           When exposed to sunlight, the PV array generated dangerous DC voltage which is present in the DC conductors amond
                                                                                                                                           the live compoents can lead to lethal electric shocks. If you unplug the terminal plate with the connected DC conductors
        The temperature of inverter surface might exceed 60℃ during operation, so please make sure it has cooled down before
                                                                                                                                           from DC in slot under load, an electric arc may occur, which can cause an electric shock and burns.
        touching it, and make sure the inverter is out of reach of children.
                                                                                                                                           Lorsqu’il est exposé à la lumière du soleil, le tableau PV généré tension DC dangereux qui est présent dans les
        La température de la surface de l’onduleur peut dépasser 60 oC pendant l’opération, alors assurez-vous qu’elle s’est
                                                                                                                                           conducteurs DC amond les compoents vivants peuvent conduire à des chocs électriques mortels. Si vous débranchez la
        refroidie avant de la toucher, et assurez-vous que l’onduleur est hors de portée des enfants.
                                                                                                                                           plaque terminale avec les conducteurs DC connectés de DC dans la fente sous charge, un arc électrique peut se produire,
                                                                                                                                           ce qui peut causer un choc électrique et des brûlures.
1.3 Product Overview
     Do not touch non-insulated conductors.

     Ne touchez pas les conducteurs non isolés.

     Do not touch the DC conductors.

     Ne touchez pas les conducteurs de DC.

     Do not touch any live compoents of the inverters.

     Ne touchez pas à des compoents vivants des onduleurs.

     Any equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is not covered by the warranty.

     Tout dommage causé par des connexions incorrectes au câble n’est pas couvert par la garantie.

     Operation personnel must wear proper PPE all the time when connecting cables.

     Le personnel d’exploitation doit porter l’EPI approprié tout le temps lors de la connexion des câbles.

     Uncorrect installation of metal conductor may cause waterproof problem.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Wi-Fi Reset/Reload
     L’installation non décorative du conducteur métallique peut causer un problème imperméable à l’eau.

     Class 1 wiring methods are to be used for field wiring connections to terminals of a Class 2 circuit.

05   Les méthodes de câblage de classe 1 doivent être utilisées pour les connexions de câblage sur le terrain aux terminaux                                                                                                              LED Indicators                      06
     d’un circuit de classe 2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         DCswitch[1]

     AC output (neutral) is not bonded to ground.

     La sortie d’AC (neutre) n’est pas collée au sol.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         AC bypass switch [2]

     To reduce the risk of fire, please add an overcurrent protection circuit breaker in accordance with the National Electrical                                                                                                         Battery terminal
     Code ANSI / NFPA 70.                                                                                                                                                                                                                Auto-transformer terminal
     Pour réduire le risque d’incendie, veuillez ajouter un disjoncteur de protection trop courant conformément au Code                                                                                                                  On-Grid terminal
     National d’Électricité ANSI / NFPA 70.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Back-up terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ground bar
     The inverter is not provided with an isolation transformer and is intended to be installed per NFPA 70, 690.35 with an                                                                                                              Meter CT terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BMS[3]
     ungrounded PV array.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         EMS [4]
     L’onduleur n’est pas équipé d’un transformateur d’isolement et est destiné à être installé par NFPA 70, 690,35 avec un
     tableau PV non solé.                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ground bar

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         WiFi Module
     A transmitter which meets the SUNSPEC protocol has integrated in A-ES series energy storage inverters. Already complet-
     ed tests in CSA laboratory and obtained certifications. It can be compatible with the Rapid Shut-Down device in the market
     that complies with SUNSPEC protocol, together to accomplish system that meets the requirements of NEC2017
                                                                                                                                     [1] DC switch: DC switch is used to shut down the PV system in case of emergency. And also avoid electric shock when wiring and
     regulation.
                                                                                                                                         maintenance. It also can be used as RSD(remote shutdown) switch.
     Un émetteur qui répond au protocole SUNSPEC s’est intégré dans les onduleurs de stockage d’énergie de la série A-ES.
                                                                                                                                     [2] AC bypass switch: It is optional for AES series inverter. It is allowed to use the switch to "bypass" only when the inverter goes
     Déjà terminé des tests en laboratoire de l’ASC et obtenu des certifications. Il peut être compatible avec le dispositif Rapid
                                                                                                                                         wrong so that the backup load can be connected to the grid for power supply. The switch should be turned back to the original
     Shut-Down sur le marché qui est conforme au protocole SUNSPEC, ensemble pour accomplir un système qui répond aux
                                                                                                                                         "Normal" position when the inverter is in normal operation so that normal back-up function can be enabled. The bypass switch
     exigences de la réglementation NEC2017.
                                                                                                                                         is in "Normal" position by default.
                                                                                                                                     [3] BMS: For battery communication with the inverter.
                                                                                                                                     [4] EMS: Used to upgrade programs and communicate with third-party monitoring software。
1.4 User Interface Introduction
                                                                                                                         02       INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

                                                                                                                        2.1 Unacceptable Installations
                                                                                                                        Please avoid the following installations,which will damage the system or the Inverter.
            RESET
                                                                                                                        Following installations should be avoided. Or any damage caused will not be covered by Goodwe
                    SYSTEM   BACK-UP   BATTERY    GRID                           ENERGY     COM         Wi-Fi   FAULT
                                                                                                                        warranty policy.

     Wi-Fi reset & reload

     Wi-Fi reset means restarting Wi-Fi module. Wi-Fi settings will be reprocessed and saved automat-
     ically. Wi-Fi Reload means setting Wi-Fi module back to default factory setting.
                                                                                                                                Back-up              Back-up                                                  PV             PV
                                                                                                                                                                   On-grid

          Wi-Fi reset                                       Wi-Fi reload
                                                                                                                                               Load
                                                                                                                         No parallel connection of the back-up is allowed in general    Single PV string cannot be connected to multipe inverters.

          Short press reset button.                         Long press reset button (longer than 3s).
                                                                                                                         application. Please contact GoodWe first for advanced
                                                                                                                         application.

          Wi-Fi LED will blink for a few seconds.           Wi-Fi LED will double blink until Wi-Fi
                                                            configuration again.
          Note:                                                                                                                                                                                                           Generator

          Wi-Fi reset & reload function is only used when:

07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   08
          1. Wi-Fi loses connection to internet or cannot connect to PV Master App successfully.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Back-up
                                                                                                                                                    Battery          Battery
          2. Cannot find "Solar-WiFi signal" or have other Wi-Fi configuration problems.
                                                                                                                         Single battery bank cannot be connected to multiple            On-Grid or back-up side cannot be connected to any AC
          3. Please do not use this button if Wi-Fi monitoring works well.
                                                                                                                         inverters.                                                     generator.

     LED Indicators Explan
        INDICATOR        COLOR               STATUS      EXPLANATION
                                                         ON = System is ready
         SYSTEM                                          BLINK = System is starting up
                                                         OFF = System is not operating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              On-Grid
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Back-up
                                                         ON = Back-up is ready / power available
         BACK-UP                                                                                                                                                    Battery
                                                         OFF = Back-up is off / on power available
                                                         ON = Battery is charging
                                                         BLINK 1 = Battery is discharging                                Battery without official compatible statement cannot be          Back-up side cannot be connected to grid.
                                                                                                                         connected to inverter
         BATTERY
                                                         BLINK 2 = Battery is low / soc is low
                                                         OFF = Battery is disconnected / not active

                                                                                                                        2.2 Packing List
                                                         ON = Grid is active and connected
          GRID                                           BLINK = Grid is active but not connected
                                                         OFF = Grid is not active
                                                                                                                        Upon receiving the hybrid inverter, please check if any of the components as shown below are
                                                         ON = Consuming energy from grid / buying
                                                         BLINK 1 = Supplying energy to grid / zeroing                   missing or broken. The connector for provided in the packing kit is to be used in making the field
         ENERGY
                                                         BLINK 2 = Supplying energy to grid / selling                   connection.
                                                         OFF = Grid not connected or system not operating
                                                         ON = BMS and meter communication ok
                                                         BLINK 1 = Meter communication ok, BMS communication fail
          COM
                                                         BLINK 2 = BMS communication ok, meter communication fail
                                                         OFF = BMS and meter communication fail
                                                                                                                                                Wall-Mounted         Wall-Mounted
                                                         ON = WiFi connected / active
                                                                                                                             Inverter                                                        CT               Allen Wrench          6-Pin Terminal
                                                         BLINK 1 = WiFi system resetting                                                         Bracket 1            Bracket 2
          WiFi                                           BLINK 2 = WiFi not connect to router
                                                         BLINK 4 = WiFi server problem
                                                         OFF = WiFi not active
                                                         ON = Fault has occurred
                                                         BLINK1 = Overload of back-up / Output / reduce load
                                                                                                                                               Pin Terminal
          FAULT
                                                                                                                         2-Pin Terminal                               Fixed Screw      Expansion Bolts        WiFi module            Frame post
                                                         BLINK4 = CT wiring fault
                                                         OFF = No fault                                                                        3 sizes:L, M, S
WiFi
                                                                                                        Configuration
                                                                                                                                                                                   500mm
                                                                                                                                                                                       (19.69 in.)
                                                                                                        Instruction

                                                                                                        www.goodwe.com

                                                                                                                         Version 1.1.1

                                                                              Quick Installation   WiFi Configuration
      Cap Removal Tool         Straight Screwdriver       User Manual
                                                                                Instructions          Instruction

                                                                                                                                                                                        (7.87 in.)             (11.81in.)                  Upward----------500mm(19.69 in.)
                                                                                                                                                                (7.87 in.)
     2.3 Mounting                                                                                                                                                200mm                   200mm                   300mm                     Downward------300mm(11.81in.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Front------------- 300mm(11.81in.)
     2.3.1 Select Mounting Location                                                                                                                                                                                                        Both sides-------200mm(7.87 in.)
     For inverter's protection and convenient maintenance, mounting location for inverter should be
     selected carefully based on the following rules:

     Rule 1. Any part of this system shouldn't block the switch and breaker from disconnecting the                                                                                 300mm(11.81in.)
             inverter from DC and AC power.

                                                                                                                                                           2.3.2 Wall Mounted Bracket And Inverter Installation
     Rule 2. Inverter should be installed on a solid surface, where it is suitable for inverter's dimen-
             sions and weight.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Inverter should be installed away from combustible, explosive and
     Rule 3. Inverter should be installed vertically or lie on a slope by a max of 15°.                                                                                DANGER!        strong electro-magnatic materials.
                                                                                                                                                                       DANGER!        The inverter is suitable for mounting on concrete or other non-com-
                                                                                                                                                                                      bustible surface only.
                                                                                                                                                                                      L’onduleur doit être installé loin des matériaux électro-magnats
                                          15°

                                                                                                                                                                                      combustibles, explosifs et forts.
09                                                                                                                                                                                    L’onduleur est adapté au montage sur le béton ou toute autre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10
                                                                                                                                                                                      surface non combustible seulement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (7.56 in.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   192mm
                                                                                                                                                                                  (16.34 in.)
                                                                                                                                                                              415mm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (6.89 in.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    175mm

     Rule 4. Ambient temperature should be lower than 45°C.
             (High ambient temperature will cause power derating of inverter.)

                                                                                                                                                                                            791mm(31.14 in.)
     Rule 5. It is recommanded that the installation of the inverter should be prevented from direct
             sunlight, snow, rain and other negative influences which may cause function impact or life
             aging.

                                                                                                                                                              Step 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (4.33 in.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (4.72 in.)

                                                                                                                                                              Take out the frame post which is to locate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       110mm 120mm
     Keep away from sunlight        Keep dry          Keep it clear of snow         Sun                           Rain                   Accmulated snow
                                                                                                                                                              the hole position of the wall mounted
                                                                                                                                                              bracket.
     Rule 6. Inverter should be installed at eye level for convenient maintenance.                                                                                                                                                           120mm

                                                                                                                                                              Fix the frame post on the wall which is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (4.72 in.)

     Rule 7. Product label on inverter should be clearly visible after installation. Do not damage the
                                                                                                                                                              suitable for installation of inverter.
              lable.                                                                                                                                                                                                                        359mm

                                                                                                                                                              Please drill 7 holes on the wall according
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (14.13 in.)

     Rule 8. Do not install the inverter when it is snowing or raining. If you have to, pay attention to
                                                                                                                                                              to the size on the frame post.(8mm*1 in
              the waterproof and moisture-proof of the inverter and distribution box.                                                                         diameter, and 80mm*2 in depth).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             150mm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (5.91 in.)

     Rule 9. Leave enough space around the inverter according to the below figure for natural heat
              dissipation.                                                                                                                                    *1. 8mm=0.31 in.
                                                                                                                                                              *2. 80mm=3.15 in.                                         70mm 70mm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (2.76 in.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (2.76 in.)
Avoid drilling holes in walls which with cables inside or on the back.                              L’unité de connexion ne peut pas soulever la tenue.
              WARNING!
                                    Make sure the hole positions are horizontal and vertical.                                           Évitez de tenir et de soulever l’unité de connexion, de maintenir
              AVERTISSEMENT!
                                                                                                                                        l’équilibre de l’onduleur pendant le déplacement.
                                    Évitez de percer des trous dans les murs qui avec des câbles à
                                    l’intérieur ou à l’arrière.
                                                                                                                 Step 4
                                    Assurez-vous que les positions de trou sont horizontales et verticales.
     Step 2                                                                                                     Fasten the inverter by fixed screws.(3
                       Use expansion bolts in accessory box to fix the wall-mounted bracket onto
                       the wall tightly.                                                                        positions)
                                                                Wall -mounted bracket   Expansion bolts

       (4.33 in.)
                (4.72 in.)
        110mm 120mm

                                                         (5.91 in.)
                                                          150mm
                              120mm
                             (4.72 in.)

                                                                                                                Step 5
                                           70mm      70mm
                                                   (2.76 in.)
                                          (2.76 in.)
                                                                                                                Inverter can be locked for prevention
                                                                                                                of thievery. Lock will not be provided
11                                                                                                              by inverter manufacturer.                                                                      12
                                    Bearing capacity of the wall must be higher than 100kg(220.46lb),
              WARNING!              otherwise it may not be able to prevent the inverter from dropping.
              AVERTISSEMENT!
                                  La capacité de roulement du mur doit être supérieure à 100 kg
                                  (220.46lb), sinon elle pourrait ne pas être en mesure d’empêcher
                                  l’onduleur de tomber.                                                         Step 6
     Step 3
                                                                                                                DC switch should be in "OFF"
     Carry the inverter by holding the                                                                          position during installation
     heatsink on two sides and place                                                                            and maintenance. A lock can
     the inverter on the wall-mounted                                                                           be applied to prevent wrong
     bracket.                                                                                                   operation.

                                                                                                              2.4 Conduit Wiring And Installation
                                                                                                                                        Before starting installation or commissioning A-ES, please read the
                                    Do not use force beyond the heatsink sides to avoid damage to the                     DANGER!       statements as below carefully.
              WARNING!              inverter.                                                                             DANGER!
              AVERTISSEMENT!                                                                                                            • During wiring connection, the operator should always wear proper
                                    The connection unit cannot lift holding.                                                            PPE.
                                    Avoid holding and lifting the connection unit, keep balance of the                                  • Installation and commissioning must be performed by a licensed
                                    inverter during moving.                                                                             electrician in accordance with local, state, and National Electrical
                                    N’utilisez pas la force au-delà des côtés du radiateur pour éviter les                              Code ANSI/NFPA 70 requirements.
                                    dommages causés à l’onduleur.                                                                       • The method and process of installing and wiring connection must
comply with all US National Electric Code (NEC) requirement and            Step 2
                  DANGER!        local AHJ inspector requirements in the Unite States. Meanwhile in
                  DANGER!
                                 Canada method and process must comply with Canadian Electric               Remove the waterproof cover
                                 Code: Part I and Part II, and the local AHJ inspector requirements.        by a cap removal tool.
                                 • The wiring installation must strictly observe correct specification.
                                 Otherwise, it may bring waterproof and electrical problems.

                                  Avant de commencer l’installation ou la mise en service de A-ES,
                                 veuillez lire attentivement les déclarations ci-dessous.

                                 • Pendant la connexion au câblage, l’opérateur doit toujours
                                 porter un EPI approprié.                                                   Step 3
                                 • L’installation et la mise en service doivent être effectuées par un
                                 électricien agréé conformément aux exigences locales, étatiques et         Insert the corresponding conduit
                                 nationales du Code électrique ANSI/NFPA 70.                                and fittings, then fasten the joint.

                                 • La méthode et le processus d’installation et de connexion au
                                 câblage doivent se conformer à toutes les exigences du Code
                                 national électrique (NEC) des États-Unis et aux exigences locales
                                 des inspecteurs de l’AHJ dans les États-Unis. Pendant ce temps,
                                 au Canada, la méthode et le processus doivent être conformes au
13                               Code canadien de l’électricité : partie I et partie II, ainsi qu’aux                                                                                                           14
                                 exigences locales des inspecteurs de l’AHJ.

                                 • L’installation de câblage doit observer strictement les spécifica-     2.4.2 PV Wiring Connection
                                 tions correctes. Sinon, il peut apporter des problèmes imper-
                                                                                                                                    Before PV wiring connection, please read this section carefully.
                                 méables et électriques.                                                             WARNING!
                                                                                                                                    • The total short-circuit current of PV string must not exceed inverter's
                                                                                                                  AVERTISSEMENT!
                                                                                                                                    maximum DC short-circuit current.
     2.4.1 Wiring Box Conduit Plugs
                                                                                                                                    • Positive and negative poles of PV strings should not be grounded.
     Conduit plugs are provided for conduit fittings of diameter 1''. An appropriate conduit adaptor
                                                                                                                                    • Conductors 's specification should be no less than than AWG12 due
     should be applied when conduit fittings with different dimensions are used.
                                                                                                                                    to not connected with fuse.
         Step 1
                                                                                                                                    • For the minimum isolation resistance to ground of the PV string,
                                                                                                                                    please refer to the below table.
         Remove the 4 screws by Allen
         Wrench to remove the shelter of                                                                                            Avant la connexion de câblage PV, s’il vous plaît lire cette section
                                                                                         4mm
         connection box.                                                                                                            attentivement.

                                                                                                                                    • Le courant de court-circuit total de la chaîne PV ne doit pas dépasser
                                                                                                                                    le courant de court-circuit DC maximal de l’onduleur.

                                                                                                                                    • Les poteaux positifs et négatifs des cordes photovoltaïques ne
                                                                                                                                    doivent pas être cloués à la terre.

                                                                                                                                    • Les spécifications des conducteurs ne doivent pas être inférieures à
                                                                                                                                    celle d’AWG12 en raison de ne pas être reliée au fusible.

                                                                                                                                    • Pour la résistance minimale à l’isolement au sol de la chaîne PV,
                                                                                                                                    veuillez consulter le tableau ci-dessous.
Inverter model                             Minimum isolation resistance                                                               The polarity of PV strings cannot be connected reversely, otherwise
                                                                                                                                           DANGER!         the inverter could be damaged.
                       GW5000A-ES                                                                           600kΩ                           DANGER!
                                                                                                                                                           Do not connect multiple PV inputs in parallel. If required, add a fuse
                       GW6000A-ES                                                                           500kΩ
                                                                                                                                                           outside or a breaker which observes safety specification.
                       GW7000A-ES                                                                           430kΩ
                                                                                                                                                           The output terminal of PV module may exsist dangerous voltage.
                       GW7600A-ES                                                                           395kΩ                                          Touching the terminal may cause electric shock.Before connecting
                       GW8600A-ES                                                                           350kΩ                                          PV input terminal, please make sure DC switch is turned off and there
                                                                                                                                                           is no voltage at the terminals of DC input products.
                       GW9600A-ES                                                                           313kΩ
                                                                                                                                                           When A-ES is running, do not operate on the PV input terminals in
                                                                                                                                                           case of electric shock, such as connecting or disconnecting the PV
     PV wiring connection process                                                                                                                          strings or PV module in the PV strings.
     Please use 90℃ wire, 12AWG Copper.                                                                                                                    Le terminal de sortie du module PV peut exsister la tension dangere-
     Do not use aluminum cables .                                                                                                                          use. Toucher le terminal peut provoquer un choc électrique. Avant de
                                                                                                                                                           connecter le terminal d’entrée PV, assurez-vous que l’interrupteur
                       C                              Grade                Description                                      Value
                                                                                                                                                           DC est éteint et qu’il n’y a pas de tension dans les terminaux des
                                                        A       Conductor core section                                     12AWG
                                                A                                                                                                          produits d’entrée DC.
                                                       B         Conductor core length                                  18mm(0.71 in.)
                                      B                C            Outside Diameter                                Max 5.6mm(0.22 in.)                    Lorsque A-ES est en cours d’exécution, ne pas fonctionner sur les
                                                                                                                                                           terminaux d’entrée PV en cas de choc électrique, comme la connex-
15                                                                                                                                                         ion ou la déconnexion des chaînes photovoltaïques ou du module PV        16
        Step 1
                                                                                                                                                           dans les chaînes photovoltaïques.

         Use the right pin terminal from the accessory box. Press the connectors on cable                                                                  Make sure the ground line of GND is connect to the earthing point
         conductor core tightly.                                                                                                                           and stable connection between PV module frame and earthing point.

         Note:                                                                                                                                             Assurez-vous que la ligne de sol de GND est reliée au point de
                                                                                                                                                           terrassement et à la connexion stable entre le cadre du module PV et
         Make sure cable jacket is not locked
                                                                                                                                                           le point de terrassement.
         within the connector.

         It is not necessary to press the terminal
                                                                                                                                                           Do not remove the waterproof bolt from DC input terminals if the DC
                                                                                                                                          WARNING!
         if use the hard conductor or single
         conductor, just remove the insulation.                                                                 Cable          Terminal                    input terminals of A-ES are not connected to PV strings. Otherwise, it
                                                                                                                                          AVERTISSEMENT!
                                                                                                                                                           may affect the IP level of A-ES.

                                                                                                                                                           N’enlevez pas le boulon imperméable à l’eau des terminaux
        Step 2
                                                                                                                                                           d’entrée DC si les terminaux d’entrée DC d’A-ES ne sont pas
        Drag the PV cables through the PV port or                                                                                                          connectés aux chaînes photovoltaïques. Dans le cas contraire, il peut
        left port shown as the picture.                                                                                                                    affecter le niveau de propriété intellectuelle de A-ES.
                                                              PV INPUT
        Connect PV cables to PV terminals.
                                                       1+ 1- 2+ 2- 3+ 3- 4+ 4-
        • For inverter 5kW/6kW, the operator can
                                                                  Don’t connect, for the 5kW/6kW inverter

          only connect 4 PV cables to PV terminals.

        • For 7/7.6/8.6/9.6kW, the operator needs
          to connect 8 PV cables to PV terminals.

        Note: For inverter 5kW /6kW, do not connect PV cables to Port 3+ /3- /4+ /4-.
2.4.3 Battery Wiring Connection                                                                                                  • Assurez-vous que l’interrupteur de la batterie est éteint et que la
                                                                                                                                        tension de la batterie en circuit ouvert est toujours inférieure ou
                              Please follow the requirements and steps below strictly, or A-ES
             WARNING!         damage or even fire may occur if not satisfied with next conditions.
                                                                                                                                        égale à 500 V DC.
             AVERTISSEMENT!                                                                                                           • Ne connectez pas la charge entre A-ES et la batterie.
                              • Before connecting battery cable, make sure that all the switches
                                connected to the inverter are closed and that there is no power left                                  • L’utilisation de fils inappropriés peut causer un mauvais contact et
                                in the inverter.                                                                                        un obstacle élevé, ce qui est dangereux pour le système.

                              • Be careful about any electric shock or chemical hazard. Personal                                      • Assurez-vous que les câbles de batterie sont connectés correcte-
                                injury may be caused by sh ort circuit of battery. High transient                                       ment. Les polarités de la batterie doivent être connectées en
                                current will release energy surge, even be able to cause fire.                                           conséquence.

                              • Do not connect or disconnect battery cable when A-ES is running.        Battery wiring connection process
                              • According to the inverter specification for battery input circuit        The maximum battery current is 50A, Please use 90℃ wire, 6AWG Copper.
                                protection, it needs an external DC breaker (70A) connect between
                                                                                                        Do not use aluminum cables .
                                battery and inverter. The breaker can also be configured according
                                to the actual maximum operating current of the battery.

                              • Make sure that the battery switch is off and the open circuit battery                        C                           Grade          Description                     Value

                                voltage is always less than or equal to 500 V DC.                                                                         A       Conductor core section               6AWG
                                                                                                                                                   A      B       Conductor core length            18mm(0.71 in.)
                              • Do not connect load between A-ES and battery.
                                                                                                                                         B                C         Outside Diameter         Max 7.4 mm(0.29 in.)
17                            • Using improper wires may cause bad contact and high impedance,                                                                                                                       18
                                which is dangerous to the system.
                                                                                                           Step 1
                              • Make sure the battery cables is connected correctly. The polarities
                                of battery should be connected correspondingly.
                                                                                                            Use the right pin terminal from the accessory box. Press the connectors on cable
                              Veuillez suivre les exigences et les étapes ci-dessous strictement, ou        conductor core tightly.
                              des dommages A-ES ou même un incendie peuvent se produire si elle
                              n’est pas satisfaite des conditions suivantes.
                                                                                                            Note:

                              • Avant de connecter le câble de la batterie, assurez-vous que tous les
                                                                                                            Make sure cable jacket is not locked

                                interrupteurs connectés à l’onduleur sont fermés et qu’il n’y a
                                                                                                            within the connector.

                                plus de puissance dans l’onduleur.                                          It is not necessary to press the terminal

                              • Soyez prudent au sujet de tout choc électrique ou danger chimique.
                                                                                                            if use the hard conductor or single
                                                                                                                                                                                           Cable          Terminal
                                Les blessures corporelles peuvent être causées par le circuit de la
                                                                                                            conductor, just remove the insulation.

                                batterie. Un courant transitoire élevé libérera une surtension
                                d’énergie, même sera en mesure de causer un incendie.•

                              • Ne pas connecter ou déconnecter le câble de la batterie lorsque
                                A-ES est en marche.

                              • Selon les spécifications de l’onduleur pour la protection du circuit
                                d’entrée de la batterie, il a besoin d’un disjoncteur DC externe
                                (70A) se connecter entre la batterie et l’onduleur. Le disjoncteur
                                peut également être configuré en fonction du courant de
                                fonctionnement maximal réel de la batterie.
Step 2                                                                                                                               Make sure the inverter is totally isolated from any DC or AC power
                                                                                                                       DANGER!                before connecting AC cable.
                                                                                                                        DANGER!
       Drag the battery cables through battery port                                                                                           Assurez-vous que l’onduleur est totalement isolé de toute puissance
       Connect battery cables to battery terminals.                                                                                           DC ou AC avant de connecter le câble AC.

       If the battery is required to connect with PE
                                                                                                           The maximum AC current is 40A for GW9600A-ES. Please use 90℃ wire, 8-10AWG Copper.
       cable, connect PE cable to ground bar.
                                                                                                           Do 06
                                                                                                              not use aluminum cables .
                BAT INPUT
                +   - NC NC                                                                                  Maximum outside diameter 7.4mm(0.29 in.)
                                                                                                                                                               Inverter model   Conductor Core Section (Recommended)
                                                                      1                                                                                         GW5000A-ES                     10AWG

                                                                                                                                       Conductor CoreSection    GW6000A-ES                     10AWG
                                                                                                                                                                GW7000A-ES                     8AWG
                                                                  1                                                        18mm
                                                                                                                          (0.71 in.)                            GW7600A-ES                     8AWG
                                                                   2.5~3N·m                                                                                     GW8600A-ES                     8AWG
                                                                                                                                                                GW9600A-ES                     8AWG

                                                                                                              Step 1

                    BMS通讯线增加                                                                                   Use the right pin terminal from the accessory box. Press the connectors on cable
19                                                                                                             conductor core tightly.                                                                                 20
     2.4.4 On-Grid Connection
                                                                                                               Note:
     An external AC breaker is needed for on-grid connection to isolated from grid when necessary.
                                                                                                               Make sure cable jacket is not locked
     Specifications of AC breaker used for different inverter model are advised. Please read the
                                                                                                               within the connector.
     following table and local requirement before selecting a suitable AC breaker.
                                                                                                               It is not necessary to press the terminal
                     Inverter model                                AC breaker specification                     if use the hard conductor or single
                                                                                                                                                                                               Cable       Terminal
                       GW5000A-ES                                              35A                             conductor, just remove the insulation.

                       GW6000A-ES                                              40A
                                                                                                              Step 2
                       GW7000A-ES                                              45A

                       GW7600A-ES                                              50A                            Drag the on-grid cables through the On-Grid port.

                       GW8600A-ES                                              50A                            Connect On-Grid cables to On-Grid terminal.

                       GW9600A-ES                                              50A

     Note: The absence of AC breaker will lead to inverter damage if an electrical short circuit happens                                   GRID
     on grid side.                                                                                                                     N    L1 L2
2.4.5 Back-up Connection                                                                                • Capacitive Load: Total power ≤ 0.6 x nominal power of model. (Any load with high startup
                                                                                                               current at start-up is not accepted.)
     Declaration for back-up function
                                                                                                             • For complicated application, please contact after-sales.
     The below statement lays out general policies governing the energy storage inverters.

     1. The back-up function need to add an extra auto-transformer. Otherwise, the off grid function          An external AC breaker is needed for back-up connection to be isolated when necessary.
        may not be used, and back-up load may be damaged.

     2. For AES series, the standard PV installation typically consists of the connection of the inverter    Back-up connection
        with both panels and batteries. In case of systems not connected to the batteries, the back-up                                    Make sure the inverter is totally isolated from any DC or AC power
        function is strongly not advised to use. GoodWe shall not cover the standard warranty and be                    DANGER!           before connecting back-up cable.
        liable for any consequences arising from users not following this instruction.                                   DANGER!
                                                                                                                                          Assurez-vous que l’onduleur est totalement isolé de toute puissance
     3. Under normal circumstances, the back-up switching time is less than 10 ms (the minimal                                            DC ou AC avant de connecter le câble de back-up.
        condition to be considered as the UPS level). However, some external factors may cause the
        system to fail on back-up mode. As such, we recommend the users to be aware of conditions            When using the back-up function of the inverter, corresponding protective devices like AC breaker
        and follow the instructions as below:                                                                should be applied to ensure safety or satisfy local requirement.
        • Do not connect loads if they depend on a stable energy supply for a reliable operation.
        • Do not connect the loads which may in total exceed the maximum back-up capacity.                                   Inverter model                               AC breaker specification
        • Try to avoid those loads which may create very high start-up current surges such as Inverter                         GW5000A-ES                                          35A                09
          Air-conditioner, high-power pump etc.
                                                                                                                               GW6000A-ES                                          40A
        • Due to the condition of battery itself, battery current might be limited by some factors includ-
21        ing but not limited to the temperature, weather etc.                                                                 GW7000A-ES                                          45A                           22
                                                                                                                               GW7600A-ES                                          50A
     Declaration for back-up loads
                                                                                                                               GW8600A-ES                                          50A
     AES series hybrid inverters are able to supply over load output at its’back-up. For details please
                                                                                                                               GW9600A-ES                                          50A
     refer to the technical parameters of AES series inverter. And the inverter has self-protection
     derating at high ambient temperature.                                                                   Note: The absence of AC breaker on back-up side will lead to inverter damage if only electrical
                                                                                                             short-circuit happened on back-up side. And back-up function cannot turn off under On-Grid
     Declaration for back-up overload protection                                                             condition.
     Inverer will restart itself as overload protection happens. The preparation time for restarting will
     be longer and longer (max one hour) if overload protection repeats. Take following steps to restart

     inverter immediately.
     • Decrease back-up load power within max limitation.
     • On PV Master →Adcanced Setting → Click“Reset back-up Overload History”

     Accepted loads as below:

     Common household loads can be used normally, for specific loads please refer to following
     section.

     • Inductive Load: 2P non-frequency conversion air-conditioner can be connected to back-up side.
       More than 2 non-frequency conversion air-conditioner connected to back-up side may cause
       UPS mode to be unstable.
Back-up Load Configuration                                                                                                 Back-up wiring connection process

                                                                                                                                                                    To reduce the risk of fire, do not connect to an AC load center (circuit
                                                                                                                                            WARNING!
                                                                                                                                                                    breaker panel) having multi wire branch circuits connected.
                                                                                                                                            AVERTISSEMENT!
                                                                                                                                                                    Pour réduire le risque d’incendie, ne vous connectez pas à un centre
                                                                                                                                                                    de chargement AC (panneau de disjoncteur) ayant des circuits de
                                                                                                                                                                    branche multi-fil connectés.

                                                                                                                               The maximum back-up current is 40A. Please use 90℃ wire,8-10AWG copper.

                                                                                                                               Do not use aluminum cables .

                                                                                                                                                                                     Inverter model   Conductor Core Section (Recommended)
                                                                                                                                Maximum outside diameter 7.4mm(0.29 in.)
                                                                                                                                                                                      GW5000A-ES                     10AWG

                                                                                                                                                             Conductor CoreSection    GW6000A-ES                     10AWG
                                                                                                                                                                                      GW7000A-ES                     8AWG
                                                                                                                                                 18mm
                                                                                                                                                (0.71 in.)                            GW7600A-ES                     8AWG
                                                                                                                                                                                      GW8600A-ES                     8AWG
                                         L1 or L2 Max continuous current carrying capacity ≤ 40A         L1
                                                                                                                                                                                      GW9600A-ES                     8AWG
                                                                                                         L2      Backup Port

                                                                                                                                   Step 1
                                                                                                          N

23                                                                                                                                 Use the right pin terminal from the accessory box. Press the connectors on cable                           24
                                                                                                                                   conductor core tightly.

                                                                                                                                   Note:
                                                                                                                                   Make sure cable jacket is not locked
                                                                                                                                   within the connector.

                                                                                                                                   It is not necessary to press the terminal
                                              120V Load 1           120V Load 2          240V Load                                 if use the hard conductor or single
                                                                                                                                   conductor, just remove the insulation.                                            Cable       Terminal
     Case1. If there is no 240V load, 120V load1 or load2 total Max power≤5kVA.

     Case2. If there is 240V load and power is P1, P1≤10kVA, 120V load1 or load2 total Max power≤(10-P1)/2 kVA
                                                                                                                                   Step 2
     Note:
                                                                                                                                   Drag the back-up cables through the back-up
                                                                                                                                   port.
     The 120V and 240V load configuration of auto-transformer should meet the below requirements.

                                                                                                                                   Connect back-up cables to back-up terminals.
     It is stipulated that the 120V load received by L1N and L2N do not exceed 5kW respectively. If there
     is 240V load, 240V load power needs to be subtracted and distributed equally. For example, 240V
     load power is P1,then (10kw-P1) / 2 is the remaining 120V power of the assembleable L1N and

                                                                                                                                                        BACK UP
     L2N. The imbalance load cannot exceed the new power distribution

     L1N: voltage between L1 and Neutral line                                                                                                           N      L1   L2

     L2N: voltage between L2 and Neutral line
2.4.6 Auto-transformer Connection (Optional)                                                                                            The auto-transformer is small in size, but very heavy. It is recommend-
                                                                                                                            CAUTION!         ed that two people carry it during installation.
     Wall mounted bracket and equipment installation                                                                        PRUDENCE!
                                                                                                                                             L’auto-transformateur est de petite taille, mais très lourd. Il est
     After the auto-transformer installed, off-grid functions can be used only, otherwise back-up
                                                                                                                                             recommandé que deux personnes le portent pendant l’installation.
     functions cannot be used normally.

                                        The auto-transformer cannot be installed near flammable, explosive      Auto-transformer wiring connection
                   DANGER!              or strong electro-magnetic equipment.                                      Step 1
                    DANGER!
                                        L’auto-transformateur ne peut pas être installé près de l’équipement
                                                                                                                   Remove the 4 screws by Allen
                                        électromagnétique inflammable, explosif ou solide.
                                                                                                                   Wrench of the auto-transformer
                                                                                                                   and remove the cover.
         Leave enough space around the                                (11.81 in.)
         auto-transformer according to the                             300mm
                                                                                                                                                                                                             3mm
         below figure for natural heat                                                                                                                                                                       (0.12 in.)
                                           (3.94 in.)                          (3.94 in.)(7.87 in.)
         dissipation.                        100mm                              100mm     200mm
         Upward ---------- 300mm(11.81 in.)
         Downward ------ 300mm(11.81 in.)                                                                          Step 2
         Front -------------- 200mm
                                  (7.87 in.)
                                                                     (11.81 in.)
         Both sides ------- 100mm(3.94 in.)
                                                                      300mm                                        Remove the waterproof cover by a
                                                                                                                   cap removal tool.

25       Step 1                                                                                                                                                                                                          26
         Use the wall-mounted bracket as a template and drill holes in the wall, 10mm(0.39 in.) in
         diameter and 80mm(3.15 in.) deep.

         Fix the wall-mounted bracket on the wall using the expansion bolts in the accessories bag.
                                                                                     Expansion bolts
                                                            Wall-mounted bracket
                              110mm      120mm                                                                 The maximum AC current is 40A for GW9600A-ES. Please use 90℃ wire,8-10AWG copper.

                                                                                                               Do not use aluminum cables .

                120mm                                                                                                                                       Inverter model    Conductor Core Section (Recommended)
                                                                                                                  Maximum outside diameter 7.4mm
                                                                                                                                               (0.29 in.)
                                                                                                                                                             GW5000A-ES                      10AWG
                                                                                                                                                             GW6000A-ES                      10AWG
                                                         Self-tapping Screws
                                                                                                                                                             GW7000A-ES                      8AWG
                                                                                                                                 18mm
                                                                                                                                (0.71 in.)                   GW7600A-ES                      8AWG

         Step 2                                                                                                                    Conductor CoreSection     GW8600A-ES                      8AWG

                                                                                                                                                             GW9600A-ES                      8AWG
          Carry the auto-transformer by holding the heatsink on two sides and place the equip-
          ment on the mounting bracket.
Step 3                                                                                                 Step 5

     NTC of auto-transformer use the cable 22AWG                                                            Pass the corresponding conduit and fasten
     or 24AWG, 600V insulated. One end is connect-                                                          the joint.
     ed with a 2-pin terminal for inside inverter                                                           Cross the cables athrough the auto-trans-
     connection, and the other end is pressed with                                                          former port.
     the smallest pin terminal in the packing list for
     auto-transformer connection.                                                                           Connect cables to auto-transformer port.

     Use the right pin terminal from the accessory                                                          After installation, lock the cover by screws.
                                                                               Cable        Terminal
     box. Press the connectors on cable conductor
     core tightly.
                                                                                                                                  L1 N L2 PE
     Note:                                                          NTC

                                                                                                                          NTC

                                                                                                                            NTC
     Make sure cable jacket is not locked
     within the connector.                                                 7mm
                                                                          (0.28 in.)
     It is not necessary to press the terminal if
                                                    Inverter side               Auto-Transformer side
     use the hard conductor or single
     conductor, just remove the insulation.

25
27                                                                                                      2.4.7 CT Connection                                                                                  26
                                                                                                                                                                                                             28
     Step 4
                                                                                                        Two CTs in product box are compulsory for system installation to detect grid current direction and
     Drag the cables through auto-transformer port.                                                     magnitude, further to instruct the operation of AES inverter through RS485 communication.

     Connect cables to auto-transformer terminal.                                                       Note:

     Connect green cables to PE terminal.
                                                                                                        1. The Smart Meter with CT is well configured, please do not change any setting on Smart Meter.
                                                                                                        2. Two CTs must be connected on the corresponding phase.
     Connect the 2-Pin terminal to TX-NTC.
                                                                                                        3. Please use the 2 CTs in the accessory box.
                                        A-TX                                                            4. CT cable is 10m(393.70 in.) as default.
     Connect to auto-transformer   L1    N     L2
                                                                                                        5. CT cable can be extended to maximum of 30m(1181.10 in.), contact after sales department to
                                                                                                           achieve the maximum cable.

                                                                                                                                        Make sure AC cable is totally isolated from AC power before
                                                                                                                     DANGER!
                        TX-NTC
                                                                                                                                        connecting CT.
                                                                                                                      DANGER!
                                                                                                                                        Assurez-vous que le câble AC est totalement isolé de la puissance
                                                                                                                                        AC avant de connecter CT.
Step 1       Step 2

                            PE
                                                                                 Connect CT1 and CT2 in the         Drag the cables through BMS port.
                             N
                                                                                 accessories to the corresponding
                            L2
                                                                                                                    Connect cables to BMS port.
                            L1
                                                                                 line at the entrance.
                                                                   Grid
                                 Power Meter

                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                  e
                                                      CT 2                Gri
                                                                             d sid

                                                      CT 1

                                                                                                                              2    3

                                                             CT 1 connect to L1
                                                             CT 2 connect to L2

                                               Load

        Step 2
                                                                                                                    Step 3
       Pass the other end of the CT through the CT
                                                                                                                    For CAN1 battery, for example BYD,please connect BMS cables to CAN1 terminals as
       port and insert the 4-Pin terminal to the
                                                                                                                    shown in position ② in the figure.
       "Connect to CT"

29                                                                                                                   EMS CAN1                                                                                     30

                                                                                                                    For LG battery, please connect BMS cables to 485-1 terminals and connect enable signal
                           Connect to CT                                                                            cables to LG _EN+ & LG_EN- as shown in position ① and ③ in the figure.
                                                                                                                    LG_EN+
                                                                                                                                                                         A-ES Connector   LG Battery Connctor
                                                                                                                    LG_EN-
                                                                                                                      DRY+                                                    NC                CAN_H

                                                                                                                                                      3) ENABLE_H
                                                                                                                                                      4) RS485_H
                                                                                                                       DRY-

                                                                                                                                                      5) RS485_L
                                                                                                                                                      2) EN GND
                                                                                                                                                                             LG_EN+             EN GND

                                                                                                                                                       1)CAN_H
                                                                                                                      +12V

                                                                                                                                                      6) CAN_L
     2.4.8 Battery BMS Connection                                                                                      GND                                                   LG_EN-           ENABLE_H

     There are two communication types for battery BMS (Battery management system) of AES series:                                 ABABAB                                     485-1A            RS485_H

     CAN1 communication, 485 communication. Select the corresponding communication according                                      485-1 485-2 Meter
                                                                                                                                                                             485-1B            RS485_L

     to the battery type.                                                                                                                                                     NC                CAN_L

     The battery BMS use the cable 22AWG, 600V insulated.

        Step 1

                                                                                                                    Step 4
        Use the right pin terminal from the accessory box. Press the connectors on cable
        conductor core tightly.                                                                                     After all the wiring connected, please close the wiring distribution box, ensure waterproof
        Note:                                                                                                       and moisture-proof and seal well.

        Make sure cable jacket is not locked
        within the connector.

        It is not necessary to press the terminal
        if use the hard conductor or single
        conductor, just remove the insulation.                                               Cable      Terminal
2.4.9 WiFi Communication Connection                                                                                                        2.6 Inverter Arc Detection In A-ES
     After completing installation and wiring connection, please refer to“WiFi Configuration Instruc-                                            AFCI function in A-ES
     tioin”in the accessory box to complete the WiFi configuration.                                                                              An electric arc is a gas discharge phenomenon. An instantaneous spark caused by an electric
                                                                                                                                                current passing through some insulating medium (such as air).

                                                                                                                                                The cause of the electric arc

                                                                                                                                                • Connector is not connected well in photovoltaic system
                                                                                                                                                • Incorrect or broken cable connection
                                                                                                                                                • Deterioration of connectors and cables due to aging of photovoltaic systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Arcs generate heat which can cause fires and they also pose an
                                                                                                                                                                   DANGER!                            electrocution risk to those working near them.
                                                                                                                                                                        DANGER!
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Les arcs génèrent de la chaleur qui peut causer des incendies et ils
                                                                                                                                                                                                      présentent également un risque d’électrocution pour ceux qui
                              Plug the WiFi module into the Wifi terminal.                                                                                                                             travaillent près d’eux.

                                                                                                                                                Use of the arc detection function

                                                                                                                                                In North America, according to UL / CSA (UL1699B) safety requirements regarding arcing, it is
     2.5 PV Master App                                                                                                                          necessary to detect and terminate the arc by shutting down the inverter.

     PV Master is an external monitoring/ configuration application for                                                                          The AFCI function is integrated in the A-ES series inverter. Once an arc is detected, the
31                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              32
                                                                                  VIRGIN               4:21 PM                       100%

                                                                                            95048EHU12345678

     hybrid inverters, used on smart phones or tablet for both Android                                  Waiting
                                                                                                                                                corresponding error and time will be reported in the App. The first 4 faults of the inverter within
     and iOS system. Main functions are as below:                                           0.00(kW)
                                                                                                                                                24 hours can be resolved by automatic recovery or manual recovery. After the 5th arc fault the
                                                                                                                                                inverter must be stopped. Only after the site troubleshooting or the problem components are
                                                                                                             0.00(kW)

     1. Edit system configuration to make the system work as customer
                                                                                                                         0.00(kW)

                                                                                                                                                replaced, and the fault error is manually cleared, can the machine work normally.
                                                                                            0.00(kW)

        needs.
                                                                               Safety Country                                       English

                                                                                                                                                AFCI function needs to be operated in PV Master App:
                                                                               Battery Type                       Battery-Box H6.4

     2. Monitor and check the performance of the hybrid system.
                                                                               Operation Model                                      Normal

                                                                               Meter Communication Status               CT connection

     3. Wi-Fi configuration.
                                                                               BMS Communication Status Alarm warning                       ?

                                                                               Back-Up Switch                                             On

     Please download "PV Master App" from www.goodwe.com or scan
                                                                               Anti-Reverse Function Switch                               Off

                                                                                                                                                                        Arc detection                                             Arc detection                                             Arc detection

     the QR code on the back of this user manual.
                                                                                 Overview               Param                       Set

                                                                                                                                                   Arc decection                                             Arc decection                                             Arc decection

                                                                                                                                                   Arcing detection status:             Not self-checking    Arcing detection status:             Not self-checking    Arcing detection status:             Not self-checking

                                                                                                                                                   Clear arcing alarm                                Set     Clear arcing alarm                                Set     Clear arcing alarm                                Set

                                                                                                                                                   Self checking                                     Set     Self checking                                     Set     Self checking                                     Set

                                                                                                                                                  Turn on Arc detection function:                           Self checking function:“Settings→                         Clear arcing alarm function:“Settings

                                                                                                                                                 “Settings→ Advanced Setting→ Arc                           Advanced Setting→ Arc detection→                          → Advanced Setting→ Arc detection→

                                                                                                                                                  detection→ Arc detection”.                                Self checking”.After the self-test is                     Clear arcing alarm”
                                                                                                                                                                                                            completed, the test result will be

                                                                                                                                                                                                            displayed in the "Arcing self-test

                                                                                                                                                                                                            status".
2.7 System Connection Diagram
     This diagram is an example for US Split grid system.

                                        Wiring Box Of GoodWe AES Series Hybrid Inverter

               PE   -     +
                                          1'' Conduit                                PE -      +
                                                                                                                1'' Conduit                                                   1'' Conduit                                                                                                                       1'' Conduit                                                                           1'' Conduit
                                                                                                                                                          L2 N L1 PE T1 T2                                                                                                                   PE L2 N       L1                                                                  L2 N      L1 PE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        AC Back-up[L1,N,L2], 90℃, 8-10AWG
                                                   22AWG (20~24AWG),600V insulated

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 AC Grid[L1,N,L2], 90℃, 8-10AWG
                                                                                            BAT+, BAT-, 90℃, 6AWG
                        PV+, PV-, 90℃, 12AWG

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Two Meter CTs
                                                             BMS Cable

                                                                                                                                                                             Auto-transformer Temp. sense [T1,T2]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           *Note 3

                                                                                                                                                                              22AWG(20~22AWG), 600V insulated
                                                                                                                              AC[L1,N,L2], 90℃, 8-10AWG
                                                                                                                                  Auto-transformer
33                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Back-up Loads                                                                                                                   34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Distribution Panel                                                                  Main Distribution Panel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             PE   L2   N   L1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               L2   N L1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             50A 50A Back-up Panel

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    G round Bus-bar

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Neutral Bus-bar
               PE   -     +                                                          PE -      +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CB CB Main Breaker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CB                                                    50A CB

           Solar Array                                                  Battery                                                                           L2 N L1 PE T1 T2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                *Note 1                                  CB                                                    50A CB

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              20A 20A 20A 20A Back-up Panel                                                              CB                                                              CB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CB CB CB CB Loads Breakers

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ground Bus-bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Neutral Bus-bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CB                                                              CB

                                                                                                                                          Auto-transformer                                                                                                                                                                                               CB                                                              CB

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CB                                                              CB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            To Back-up Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CB                                                              CB

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CT2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CT1

           Note 1: The rated current of the circuit breaker depends on the load power.                                                                                                                                                                            *Note 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Main Breaker
           Note 2: The Max continuous output current Per Phase @ 120 V is 40A.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           N                                                                PE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          120V                                                                           240V                                    L2                 L1
           Note 3: The back-up Output L1 or L2 Max continuous current carrying capacity≤40A                                                                                                                                           Back-up Loads                                                                  Back-up Loads

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To Utility Meter
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