YELLOW JACKET Refrigeration System Analyzer Users Manual - UPC# 40812, 40813 and 40815

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YELLOW JACKET Refrigeration System Analyzer Users Manual - UPC# 40812, 40813 and 40815
YELLOW JACKET ®
  Refrigeration System Analyzer
          Users Manual
     UPC# 40812, 40813 and 40815
      (Versions 1.06 and higher)

Note: These instructions do not cover the manifold
           attached to the instrument.
Table of Contents
Chapter                    Title           Pg.   Chapter                    Title              Pg.
    1     Before You Start                  3                 Features and Specifications      15

          Contact and Safety Information    3                 Instrumentation Specifications   16

    2     Getting Acquainted                4                 Warranty Policy                  16

          Turning the Instrument On         4
          and Off
                                                              List of Tables
          Battery Considerations            4
                                                  Table                     Title              Pg.
          Keyboard Keys                     5
                                                    1-1       Safety Information                3
          Understanding the Displays        6
                                                    1-2       Symbols                           4
          Using the Temperature and         7
          Vacuum Sensors                            2-1       Key Functions                     5

    3     Getting the Job Done              7       6-1       Spare Parts                      14

          Temperature and Pressure Mode     7
          Vacuum Mode                       9                 List of Figures
          Vacuum Sensor Calibration        10     Table                     Title              Pg.
    4     Data Logging                     10       2-1       Menu Display                      4
          Begin Logging                    10       2-2       Battery Power Symbol              5
          Playback and USB Functionality   11       2-3       Low Battery Pop-up Message        5
          Erase Files                      11       2-4       Menu Display                      6
    5     Settings                         11       2-5       System Analyzer Display           6
          Refrigerant Type                 11       2-6       P/T Chart Display                 6
          Temperature Unit                 12       2-7       Vacuum Gauge Display              6
          Elevation                        12       2-8       Data Logging Start-up Display     6
          Auto Vacuum Gauge                12       2-9       Set-Up Display                    6
          Power Saving Mode                12      2-10       Sensor Connections                7
          Auto Power Off                   12      2-11       Sensors without Boots             7
          Battery Type                     12      2-12       Sensors with Boots                7
          Graph Type                       12       3-1       First System Analyzer Display     8
          Time Format                      12       3-2       2nd System Analyzer Display       8
          Time and Date                    12       3-3       3rd System Analyzer Display       9
          Refrigerant Favorites            12       3-4       Vacuum Gauge Display              9
          Zero Pressure                    13       3-5       Sensor Calibration Number        10
          Exiting the Set-Up Display       13       4-1       Data Logging Menu                10
          Settings Shortcut                13       4-2       Data Logging Start-Up Screen     10
    6     Maintenance                      13       4-3       Data Log Files                   11
          General Maintenance              13    5-1 (a, b)   Set-up Displays                  11
          Replacing the Batteries          14       5-2       Time & Date Setting Screen       12
          Spare Parts                      14       5-3       Refrigerant Favorites Set-up     12
          Software Updates                 14       5-4       Refrigerant Favorites Screen     13
          Further Assistance               15       5-5       Settings Shortcut                13
    7     Specifications                   15       5-6       Battery Access                   14
          Safety                           15       5-7       Battery Servicing                14

2
Chapter 1                                              Table 1-1. Safety Information
Before You Start                                                  Warning
                                                    ● The instrument contains no internal user-
Contacting Ritchie                                    serviceable parts other than batteries that
                                                      may be accessed through the battery door.
                                                      Do not open the instrument other than open-
To order accessories, receive assistance, or          ing the battery door. Have the instrument
locate the nearest YELLOW JACKET distributor.         serviced only by Ritchie Engineering Co. or
                                                      authorized service centers.
Corporate Office and Mailing Address:
Ritchie Engineering Co, Inc.                        ● Do not use the instrument if it operates ab-
YELLOW JACKET Products Division                       normally. Protection may be impaired. When
10950 Hampshire Avenue South                          in doubt, have the instrument serviced.
Bloomington, MN 55438-2623 U.S.A.
Phone: (952) 943-1300 or (800) 769-8370             ● Refer to warnings supplied with batteries
Fax: (800) 769-8370                                   acquired for use in this instrument. If the bat-
E-mail: custserv@yellowjacket.com                     teries are not supplied with warnings, obtain
www.yellowjacket.com                                  them from the manufacturer or supplier.

                                                    ● Do not operate the instrument or service bat-
Safety Information                                    teries around explosive gas, vapor, or dust.

Use the instrument only as specified in this        ● Various refrigerants have been intentionally
manual. Otherwise, the protection provided by         excluded for very significant safety reasons.
the instrument may be impaired. Refer to safety       Never use refrigerants in this instrument that
information in Table 1-1.                             are not listed in the Set-up menu.

A Warning identifies conditions and actions that    ● The refrigerant database in this unit may
pose hazards to the user. A Caution identifies        include refrigerants classified as flammable.
conditions and actions that may damage the            If such refrigerants are selected, the operator
instrument or the equipment under test.               may need additional certifications and/or
                                                      training. Consult your government and legal
                                                      authority and comply fully with all require-
                                                      ments.
    Table 1-1. Safety Information
               Warning                              ● Always wear eye and skin protection when
                                                      working with refrigerants. Escaping refriger-
 To avoid personal injury or death, follow these      ant vapors will present a freezing danger.
 guidelines:                                          Do not direct refrigerant vapors venting from
                                                      hoses towards the skin.
 ● Most governments and legal authorities re-
    quire that HVAC technicians be trained and      ● Maximum Working Pressure: High Side: 700
    certified in the safe and proper operation of     psia (4.83 MPa)
    HVAC tools, such as this instrument. Since
    this tool may be connected to many types of     ● Maximum Working Pressure: Low Side: 350
    equipment through a limitless combination         psia (2.41 MPa)
    of hoses and fittings, proper training is the
    most important element of using this tool       ● Because this instrument allows for various
    safely.                                           inputs including electrical and mechanical,
                                                      care must be taken to observe any ways that
 ● Read the entire Users Manual before using          an electrical shock hazard could develop.
    the instrument.                                   Example: Wet or humid conditions, along
                                                      with a damaged thermocouple or vacuum
 ● Use the instrument only as described in the        sensor, could allow an electrical path across
    Users Manual, otherwise the protection pro-       the instrument and over wet hoses. Keep all
    vided by the equipment may be impaired.           interconnected equipment clean, organized,
                                                      and in proper condition. Do not use the in-
 ● Do not use the instrument if it is damaged.        strument if you are not qualified to recognize
    Before you use the instrument, inspect the        potential electrical faults.
    case. Look for cracks or loose components.
                                                      cont. next page.......

                                                                                                         3
Table 1-1. Safety Information                   Chapter 2
                    Caution                             Getting Acquainted
    To avoid damage to equipment, follow these
    guidelines:                                         Introduction
    ● Do not allow pressures beyond the specifi-        This instrument will clearly and accurately report
        cations listed in this manual.                  critical information needed to properly service re-
                                                        frigeration and air-conditioning equipment. With its
    ● Be aware that internal pressures can              many features, time can be saved and the quality
        change unintentionally when equipment is        of service can be verified through data reports for
                                                        customer satisfaction. Some of the most signifi-
        stored with pressure in the system during
                                                        cant features include:
        temperature changes. If sub-cooled liquid
                                                         ● High accuracy and resolution
        refrigerant is trapped in a hose or manifold     ● Very fast and sensitive leak detection
        with no room for expansion, it may result in     ● Robust temperature compensation with fault
        dramatic pressure variations with seemingly         detection
        small temperature changes. Pressures can         ● Data logging and downloading for reporting and
        reach high enough levels to cause dam-              analysis
        age to the instrument’s internal pressure        ● High durability and weather-resistance
        transducers. Release liquid refrigerant from
        the hoses and manifold when disconnecting       Note that these instructions do not cover the
        from a system.                                  manifold attached to the instrument.

    ● Refer to cautions supplied with batteries
        acquired for use in this instrument.
                                                        Turning the Instrument On
                                                        and Off
    ●   Do not attempt to introduce liquid or
        samples heavily laden with oil into the         Press and release the       key to turn unit on. After
        instrument.                                     the logo appears briefly, the instrument will pres-
                                                        ent the main menu.
    ● Read and observe instructions and specifi-
        cations related to the batteries used in this   Press and hold the       key (~two seconds) to turn
        instrument that may cause damage to it.         unit off.

    ● Do not use this instrument on systems
        containing leak sealing chemicals. These
        leak sealants can collect and harden in the
        instrument, causing permanent damage.

               Table 1-2 Symbols
                  Important information

                  Power On/Off

                                                                  Figure 2-1. Menu Display
        T1        Temperature 1

                                                        Battery Considerations
        T2        Temperature 2
                                                        The instrument uses eight AA batteries. The
                  Indicates that the instrument is      user may select batteries of the following types:
     REC          recording readings (data logging)     Alkaline, AA-Lithium, Ni-MH, Ni-Cd, Li-Pol, Li-Ion
                                                        from the Setup menu (see Chapter 5). Do not mix
                  Indicates page-by-page scrolling
     ||>
The illustration below shows three bars that indi-            Maximizing Battery Life
cate a fresh or well-charged battery pack. When
the battery weakens, the bars will disappear one-      Battery life decays fastest when the DIGITAL
by-one as the battery power decays. When one           MANIFOLD display is selected, the vacuum sen-
bar remains, the symbol will turn yellow. When all     sor is attached, and the backlight is on. Battery
bars are gone, the batteries are nearly dead and       life during data logging is maximized by using
the symbol will turn red. The unit will briefly show   high-performance batteries, detaching the vacuum
a pop-up message just before the unit stores all       sensor (if not in use), and a short Power Saving
data and then automatically shuts off.                 Mode time setting is selected.

                                                       Keyboard Keys
                                                       Note that pressing a key that has not been
    Figure 2-2. Battery Power Symbol                   assigned to a function will result in three, short
                                                       beeps.

                                                               Table 2-1. Key Functions
                                                                   Power On/Off (see Chapter 2, Turn-
                                                                   ing the Instrument On and Off).
                                                         Menu      Accesses menu of instrument
                                                                   functions.
                                                         Enter     Accepts selected functions and
                                                                   values.

                                                                   This key will also toggle the instru-
                                                                   ment data display modes. See
                                                                   Chapter 3.
Figure 2-3. Low Battery Pop-Up Message
                                                                   During playback of logged data,
                                                                   toggles between point-by-point and
         Automatic Power Off                                       page-by-page scrolling.
The instrument may automatically turn off after          Clear     A single press clears the chart set
a period of time. The default is one hour. The                     point. (See Figure 3-1, item 11)
user may select other settings from ten minutes
to four hours from the Setup menu (see Chapter                     Press and hold to clear ‘Min.’ and
5). The user may also disable this feature. The                    ‘Max.’ values. (See Figure 3-1,
Auto Power Off time limit is automatically disabled                item 5)
during data logging and is automatically restored                  Resets vacuum timer to 0:00:00.
once data logging has terminated.                                  (See Chapter 3)
                                                          Hold     Freezes the data display at the
          Power Saving Mode                                        moment the key is depressed when
                                                                   data is being displayed. A second
The display backlight will fade, darkening the
                                                                   key press will return the display to
display to save battery life if a key has not been
                                                                   the normal, dynamic mode (not ac-
pressed for a set period of time. While in Power
                                                                   cessible during data logging).
Saving Mode, pressing any key turns the display
backlight back to full brightness. Note that             Chart     Toggles time resolution to display
backlighting is independent from the display             Time      more or less of the data acquisition
brightness and contrast settings (see Chapter 5)                   event, enhancing a user’s ability to
which do not affect battery life.                                  see significant events (not accessible
                                                                   during data logging).
The Power Saving Mode is preset to 10 minutes.
                                                         Chart     Toggles pressure resolution to fit
From the Setup menu (see Chapter 5), you can
                                                         Pres-     analog pressure data within the
specify settings from 30 seconds to 60 minutes.
                                                         sure      display, enhancing a user’s ability to
                                                                   see significant events.
       Low Battery Conditions
                                                        Up/Left    Assists in selection of values and
The unit will attempt to store all logged data if                  data points depending on the func-
                                                         Down/
low battery power is detected. Once the data is                    tion feature involved (not accessible
                                                         Right
stored, unit will turn off.                                        during data logging).

                                                                                                            5
Understanding the Displays

              Figure 2-4. Menu Display                        Figure 2-7. Vacuum Gauge Display
                                                                        (See Chapter 3)
    Use the ▲ or ▼ keys to scroll through the menu.
    Press the “Enter” key to make a selection.

                                                                  Figure 2-8. Data Logging
                                                                      Start-Up Display
       Figure 2-5. System Analyzer Display                            (See Chapter 4)
                  (See Chapter 3)

            Figure 2-6. P/T Chart Display                        Figure 2-9. Set-Up Display
                                                                      (See Chapter 5)
    This display shows the “P/T” (Pressure/Tempera-
    ture) chart for the refrigerant that is selected in the
    “Set-Up” display. Use the ▲ or ▼ keys to scroll
    through the chart. Press the “Menu” key to exit.

6
Using the Temperature and                              Chapter 3
Vacuum Sensors                                         Getting the Job Done
To use the external temperature and vacuum sen-
sors, plug them into the connectors located on the     Temperature and
side of the instrument. The use of rubber connec-
tor boots is optional. They will, however, increase    Pressure Mode
the weather resistance of the unit and reduce the
                                                       Note: A common mistake is to forget to zero the
amount of dust that could enter at the vacuum
                                                       pressure sensors before using the instrument for
connector, if that boot isn’t used. When not in use,
                                                       a job, resulting in incorrect pressure readings and
the vacuum and USB connector openings should
                                                       calculations. See Chapter 5 - Settings, Zero pres-
be covered with the tethered plugs.
                                                       sure, for more information.

                                                       The unit will simultaneously display inputs from
                                                       four sources:
                                                       ● T1 Temperature Sensor (Suction line
                                                           temperature for superheat)
                                                       ● T2 Temperature Sensor (Liquid line
                                                           temperature for subcooling)
                                                       ● Low Side Pressure Transducer (internal)
                                                       ● High Side Pressure Transducer (internal)

                                                       Temperature Probes – The system analyzer will
  T1        T2        Vacuum             USB           display readings from any K-type thermocouple
                     (Plugged)        (Plugged)        probe with a miniature style
                                                       connector (see picture). The
                                                       K-type is usually indicated
     Figure 2-10. Sensor Connections                   with a letter K on the con-
                                                       nector. The miniature style
                                                       thermocouple connectors
                                                       have two flat blade contacts. The two blade con-
                                                       tacts are different widths to ensure proper polarity.
                                                       Plug the blade contacts into the matching slots in
                                                       the analyzer.

                                                       Your system analyzer includes a pair of K-type
                                                       clamp probes for easy pipe temperature measure-
                                                       ment.

                                                       Figures 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3 show the three digital
                                                       manifold displays for monitoring system charging
                                                       and operation.

                                                       ● The first display (see Figure 3-1) presents
   Figure 2-11. Sensors without Boots                    all available data outputs including XY
                                                         Time-Pressure charting.
                                                       ● The second display (see Figure 3-2) is the
                                                         same as the first except for the exclusion of
                                                         the Temp-1, Temp-2, vapor (Low sat.) and
                                                         liquid (High sat.) saturation points.
                                                       ● The third display (see Figure 3-3) is the same
                                                         as the first except for the exclusion of the XY
                                                         Time-Pressure charting.

                                                       Once the default digital manifold display has been
                                                       selected from the main menu, pressing the “Enter”
                                                       key will advance through all three displays.

     Figure 2-12. Sensors with Boots

                                                                                                               7
While using any of the digital manifold or
                                                               vacuum gauge display screens, press the
                                                               UP/LEFT key to activate a pop-up screen
                                                               where options can be changed using the
                                                               UP/LEFT and DOWN/RIGHT keys. Press
                                                               the MENU key to save the selections and
                                                               exit the pop-up screen.
                                                          9    Superheat: The calculated superheat for
                                                               the selected refrigerant.

                                                               Subcool: The calculated subcooling for
                                                               the selected refrigerant.
             Figure 3-1. First System                          NOTE: These calculations are based
                Analyzer Display                               on the measured pressures and
                                                               temperatures.
    1   Date and Time. (See Chapter 5 to set).
                                                         10    Charted pressure
    2   Pressure units. While using any of the digital
        manifold or vacuum gauge display screens,         11   Time indication (cursor)
        press the UP/LEFT key to activate a pop-up       12    Seconds per samples (sample interval).
        screen where options can be changed using              Use the “Chart Time” key to toggle this
        the UP/LEFT and DOWN/RIGHT keys.                       value through the available settings.
        Press the MENU key to save the selections
        and exit the pop-up screen.                            A small number will show rapid pressure
    3   Refrigerant type. While using any of the               changes by displaying a short period of
        digital manifold or vacuum gauge display               time (‘zoom in’). A large number will show
        screens, press the UP/LEFT key to activate             only slower pressure changes by display-
        a pop-up screen where options can be                   ing a larger period of time (‘zoom out’).
        changed using the UP/LEFT and DOWN/              13    Pressure scale range. Use the “Chart
        RIGHT keys. Press the MENU key to save                 Pres.” Key to toggle pressure resolution
        the selections and exit the pop-up screen.             to fit analog pressure data within the
    4   Battery strength. (See Chapter 2 for battery           display, enhancing a user’s ability to see
        considerations).                                       significant events. A small range will show
                                                               small pressure changes (‘zoom in’). A
    5   The minimum and maximum pressures                      larger range will show only larger pres-
        encountered since the memory was last                  sure changes (‘zoom out’).
        cleared. (“Clear” key - typical for high and
        low sides).                                      14    Left Side: Suction pressure (‘Low Side’)

    6   Set: The pressure represented by the center            Right Side: Discharge pressure
        horizontal line on both charts.                        (‘High Side’)

        Crs: (Cursor) The charted pressure marked
        by the vertical line on both charts.
    7   Left Side: Vapor Saturate. The vapor satura-
        tion temperature for the selected refrigerant.
        (Also known as dew point)

        Right Side: Liquid Saturate. The liquid satu-
        ration temperature for the selected refriger-
        ant. (Also known as bubble point)
    8   Temp-1 (T1): The temperature indicated by
        the T1 thermocouple. (For proper superheat
        measurement, the T1 probe should be mea-
        suring the suction line temperature.)

        Temp-2 (T2): The temperature indicated by
        the T2 thermocouple. (For proper subcool-
        ing measurement, the T2 probe should be
        measuring the liquid line temperature.)          Figure 3-2. 2nd System Analyzer Display

8
1   Pressure units. While using any of the
                                                           digital manifold or vacuum gauge display
                                                           screens, press the UP/LEFT key to activate
                                                           a pop-up screen where options can be
                                                           changed using the UP/LEFT and DOWN/
                                                           RIGHT keys. Press the MENU key to save
                                                           the selections and exit the pop-up screen.
                                                       2   Discharge pressure (‘High Side’).
                                                       3   When data recording is activated, this
                                                           indicator will gradually change from red
                                                           to blue indicating the size of one page of
                                                           data. During playback, it will help the user
                                                           to decide whether to move through the
Figure 3-3. 3rd System Analyzer Display                    data slowly or page-by-page. Adjusting the
                                                           sampling rate will affect the amount of data
                                                           on each page.

Vacuum Mode                                            4   Vacuum reading. The message “Out of
                                                           range” will appear until the vacuum reaches
Note: If you are using a new vacuum sensor for             25,000 microns.
the first time, the vacuum sensor calibration num-     5   Elapsed time display. Press “Clear” to reset
ber must be entered. The instrument will report            counter to 0:00:00.
incorrect data if this is not done. Go to ‘Vacuum
Sensor Calibration Utility’ further down in this       6   Vacuum Units. Vacuum readings can be
chapter for instructions.                                  displayed in Microns, mTorr, Torr, mmHg,
                                                           mBar, KPa, and Pa.
The instrument can simultaneously use display
inputs from two sources:                                   If it is desirable to match the pressure units
 ● Vacuum Sensor                                           with the vacuum units, the pressure units
 ● Internal Pressure Transducers                           must be selected before proceeding with
                                                           vacuum procedure.
Note: Although the internal pressure transducers
are primarily used for positive pressures, they also       While using any of the digital manifold or
give a helpful indication of vacuum activity before        vacuum gauge display screens, press the
the vacuum sensor indicates values in the ranges           UP/LEFT key to activate a pop-up screen
that are typical when operating vacuum pumps.              where options can be changed using the
                                                           UP/LEFT and DOWN/RIGHT keys. Press
This screen can be accessed from the main menu,            the MENU key to save the selections and
“Vacuum Gauge” selection, or the “Digital Manifold”        exit the pop-up screen.
screen by simply plugging in a vacuum sensor if
the “Auto micron meter” is set to “ON”. (See “Set-     7   When recording is activated, the sampling
tings - Auto Vacuum Gauge” in the Setup menu.)             rate is displayed here. See “Chapter 4 –
                                                           Data Logging” to set the sampling rate.
                                                       8   The minimum and maximum pressures
                                                           encountered since the memory was last
                                                           cleared (“Clear” key). (Typical for high and
                                                           low sides.)
                                                       9   Left Side: Suction pressure (‘Low Side’).
                                                           Press the UP/LEFT key to activate a pop-
                                                           up screen where options can be changed
                                                           using the UP/LEFT and DOWN/RIGHT
                                                           keys. Press the MENU key to save the
                                                           selections and exit the pop-up screen.

    Figure 3-4. Vacuum Gauge Display

                                                                                                            9
Vacuum Sensor Calibration Utility                   Before data logging, verify that the units (tem-
                                                             perature, pressure, vacuum) are set to the desired
     Whenever a new vacuum sensor is used, the six-          values. They cannot be changed when data
     digit calibration number printed on the side of the     logging is active.
     vacuum sensor must be entered. At the screen
     shown in Figure 3-4, press and hold the “ENTER”
     key. A small pop-up window will appear where
     the elapsed time usually appears. The 6 digit
     number displayed is the sensor calibration num-
     ber currently in memory. These digits need to be
     changed to match the number on the new sensor.
     The white highlighted digit indicates the digit being
     edited. Use the UP/DOWN buttons to change the
     highlighted value. When the highlighted value
     matches the digit on the sensor label, press the
     ENTER button to move to the next digit position.
     Repeat until all 6 digits match the digits on the
     sensor label. When the sensor number is properly
     entered, press the CLEAR button. The sensor
     number field will disappear and the elapsed time              Figure 4-1. Data Logging Menu
     field will reappear.
     The instrument is
     now ready for use
                                                             Begin Logging
     with the new sensor. Calibration
                              Number                         To activate data logging, select the BEGIN LOG-
        Figure 3-5. Sensor Calibration Number                GING option from the main Data Logging menu.
                                                             The data logging start-up screen will appear,
     Connect the gauge to a dry part of the system.          allowing you to select the sampling rate. The
     The sensor will not work if it becomes filled with      sampling rate defines how often readings will
     system oil. When the pressure falls into the read-      be stored. This screen also shows the available
     out range, the numeric readout will appear.             data logging memory and the calculated time limit
                                                             (based on the current sampling rate).
     The vacuum sensor requires approximately 30
     seconds of operating (warm-up) time before the          When data logging, the sampling rate will dictate
     readings are accurate.                                  the chart time setting on the Digital Manifold
                                                             screen.

      Tips for avoiding sensor contamination
      ● Inspect fitting for signs of oil before connecting
         the 69086 vacuum gauge sensor.
      ● Keep the sensor vertical when possible.
      ● Connect the gauge directly to the system,
         away from the pump.
      ● Isolate the pump from the system (and the
         gauge) with a valve before turning the pump
         off. This is very important when the gauge is
         mounted near the pump.

                                                                       Figure 4-2. Data Logging
     Chapter 4                                                             Start-Up Screen

     Data Logging                                            After selecting the sampling rate and pressing
                                                             ENTER, the digital manifold screen will appear as
                                                             usual. When the instrument is logging data, the
     Introduction                                            REC icon will flash at the top of the screen and
                                                             the red indicator light next to the keypad will flash
     Data simultaneously generated by the tempera-           periodically.
     ture and pressure inputs and vacuum sensor may
     be stored in the instrument’s memory for viewing
     later via the instrument’s PLAYBACK mode or by
     downloading the data to a PC.

10
Playback and                                           Chapter 5
USB Functionality                                      Settings
Saved data log files can be viewed using the
“Playback” option. In Playback mode, the digital       Introduction
manifold screen will appear just as it did during
the logging process. Use the  buttons to scroll      This following display presents the instrument
through the recorded data. As you scroll, the          settings that may be changed by the user. Use the
date, time, pressures, temperatures, and charts        ▲ or ▼ keys to scroll through the settings. Press
will change to match the stored values. To scroll      the “Enter” key to select a setting for modification.
faster, use the ENTER key to switch to page by         The various setting options will then be available
page scrolling (indicated by |||| icon). Pressing    by using the ▲ or ▼ keys to scroll through the
ENTER again will switch back to the slower point       options. Once the desired option is displayed,
by point scrolling.                                    press the enter key to activate it and return to the
                                                       list of settings.
Instructions for utilizing the USB functionality are
supplied with the software which is available at
www.yellowjacket.com/sa.

Note that data log files, whether viewed on the
analyzer (as shown in Figure 4-3) or on a PC,
will always be identified by the date and time
when the recording was started. Keeping track
of the dates and times of your service jobs and
your recordings will allow for easier playback and
reporting at a later time.

                                                               Figure 5-1a. Set-Up Display

          Figure 4-3. Data Log Files

Erase File
Use the arrow keys to highlight the data file to be
erased. Press clear to erase.
                                                               Figure 5-1b. Set-Up Display
Erase All Files
                                                       Refrigerant Type
Press clear to erase all data files.
                                                       The proper refrigerant type must be entered in this
                                                       field in order to get accurate saturation tempera-
                                                       tures and superheat/subcooling calculations. Your
                                                       system analyzer is pre-loaded with an extensive
                                                       list of refrigerants, identified by their official
                                                       ASHRAE numbers. This list of refrigerants can be
                                                       updated. See our website at www.yellowjacket.
                                                       com/sa for more information about updating the
                                                       refrigerant list.

                                                                                                               11
key. After setting each component, the values are
                        Warning                            accepted by, once again, pressing the “Enter” key.
      The refrigerant database in this unit may            The changes may be discarded by pressing the
      include refrigerants classified as flammable.        “Menu” key while the pop-up window is active.
      If such refrigerants are selected, the operator
      may need additional certifications and/or
      training. Consult your government and legal
      authority and comply fully with all requirements.

     Note: As you scroll through the list the names of
     flammable refrigerants are highlighted with a red
     background. If a flammable refrigerant is selected,
     a warning message will appear. This warning
     message must be acknowledged before proceed-
     ing. Refrigerants that do not have ASHRAE des-
     ignations (if any) are designated with abbreviated
     trade names.
                                                            Figure 5-2. Time & Date Setting Screen
     Temperature Unit - Select Fahrenheit
     (F) or Celsius (C) degrees.                           Refrigerant Favorites
     Elevation - For accurate refrigerant PT               This feature allows customization of the refriger-
     data and psia calculations, the operating elevation   ant list so only the refrigerants likely to be used
     must be entered. The more accurately you set the      will be visible in the selection list. Refrigerant
     elevation, the more accurate your readings will be.   favorites can be changed at any time by going to
     Remember to change the elevation setting when         the SET-UP menu (second page) and selecting
     your job takes you to higher or lower elevations.     “Refrigerant Favorites”.
     The factory default is zero (sea level).

     Auto Vacuum Gauge - Choose
     from “ON” or “OFF” (see Chapter 3 - Vacuum
     Mode).

     Power Saving Mode - Choose
     from the available values (discussed in Chapter
     2 – Battery Considerations – Power saving mode).

     Auto Power Off - Choose from the
     available values (see Chapter 2 – Battery Consid-
     erations – Auto power off).
                                                           Figure 5-3. Refrigerant Favorites Set-up
     Battery Type - Choose from the avail-
     able types.                                           The refrigerant favorites screen will appear, giving
                                                           several options. Favorite refrigerants will be identi-
     Graph Type - Choose from the available                fied with the standard blue or red background
     types.                                                colors. Refrigerants that are not favorites will be
                                                           identified with a grey background color.
     Time Format - Multiple date display                    ● The CLEAR button will clear all favorites
     formats are supported. This setting will determine        except the currently active refrigerant shown
     how dates are displayed on the instrument. The            at the top of the screen.
     factory default is MM/DD/YY.
                                                            ● The HOLD button will set all refrigerants as
                                                               favorites.
                                                            ● Use the UP/LEFT or DOWN/RIGHT buttons to
     Time and Date                                             scroll through the refrigerant list. The yellow
                                                               underline will identify the location in the list.
                                                               To change a favorite, identify it with the yellow
     These settings are modified in a slightly different       underline, and press the ENTER button. The
     manner: Selecting this setting for modification           ENTER button will either remove the refriger-
     will open a pop-up window. Each component of              ant as a favorite by turning it grey, or make it a
     the time and date values may be changed by                favorite by turning it red or blue.
     using the ▲ or ▼ keys to scroll though them. To        ● The MENU button will close the refrigerant
     advance to the next component, press the “Enter”          favorites screen, saving changes.

12
.
                                                       Chapter 6
                                                       Maintenance
                                                       Introduction
                                                       Basic operator maintenance is covered in this
                                                       chapter. For more extensive maintenance and
                                                       for repair, contact Ritchie Customer Service. See
                                                       Chapter 1 for contact information.

Figure 5-4. Refrigerant Favorites Screen               General Maintenance
                                                       Since this instrument may be used in the pres-
Zero Pressure                                          ence of a wide range of chemical liquids and va-
                                                       pors, it is recommended that the case be cleaned
The “Zero pressure” setting changes the pressure       fairly often with a damp cloth and mild detergent
reading from whatever the unit is reading to zero.     such as dish soap.
Selecting this setting for modification will open a
pop-up window with further instructions. Verify that   If the unit encounters enough exposure to liquid
manifold pressures have been released before           chemicals that the chemical wicks between the in-
performing this procedure.                             strument boot and the case, immediately remove
                                                       the boot and clean the case as described above.
                                                       The rubber boot may be immersed in soapy water
Exiting the Set-Up Display                             to clean it.
To exit the Set-up display, press the “Menu” key.      Although the display has a tough, hard-coated,
                                                       protective lens, clean the lens carefully, since
Settings Shortcut                                      display clarity is a critical component of this instru-
                                                       ment:
While using any of the digital manifold or vacuum
gauge display screens, press the UP/LEFT key            ● Normally, the lens can be cleaned as one
to activate a pop-up screen where options can be           would clean plastic eyeglass lenses: Use
changed using the UP/LEFT and DOWN/RIGHT                   a soft, 100% cotton or microfiber cloth and
keys. Press the MENU key to save the selections            water or eyeglass lens cleaning solution. Do
and exit the pop-up screen.                                not use paper products.

                                                        ● If the lens is very dirty, generously soak a soft
                                                           cloth with warm, soapy (dish soap) water and
                                                           place the cloth for a couple of minutes over
                                                           the lens to loosen any stubborn dirt. Wipe off
                                                           excess water with a clean, less dampened,
                                                           100% cotton or microfiber cloth, and complete
                                                           the cleaning using the normal lens cleaning
                                                           method described above.

                                                        ● If a non-water-soluble substance adheres to
                                                           the lens, soak a small piece of soft cloth with
                                                           kerosene and place the cloth for a couple of
                                                           minutes over the substance to loosen it. Gen-
  Figure 5-5. Settings Shortcut Screen                     tly dab the loosened substance with clean,
                                                           less kerosene-dampened pieces of 100%
                                                           cotton cloth until the substance is lifted. Allow
                                                           to dry and then complete the cleaning using
                                                           the normal lens cleaning method described
                                                           above.

                                                                                                                 13
Replacing the Batteries                                Turn the unit off. Rotate the hook (1) out of the
                                                            way of the battery door. Unscrew the battery door
                                                            thumbscrew (2) and remove the battery door. Lift
     The main batteries will need to be replaced on         the battery pack out somewhat to allow access to
     a routine basis. Battery performance issues are        the battery connection (3). Reconnect the battery
     discussed in Chapter 2. The coin cell battery          pack. Tuck the battery harness to the side of the
     maintains the time and date information. It may        battery compartment as shown if Figure 6-2 as
     need to be replaced once or twice in the life          the battery assembly is lowered into the battery
     of the instrument. To exit the Set-up display, press   compartment.
     the “Menu” key.

                                                                           Coin Cell Battery

                                                            If the unit is not maintaining the correct time and
                                                            date, follow the instructions above to remove the
                                                            main battery pack and expose the coin cell battery
                                                            through an access hole in the floor of the battery
                                                            compartment. Using a tool such as a small screw-
                                                            driver, deflect the battery to the side until a corner
                                                            of the battery springs up slightly. It may be lifted
                                                            out of the battery socket at this point. Reverse this
                                                            procedure to install the fresh battery.

                                                            Spare Parts
              Figure 5-6. Battery Access
                                                            Spare parts are listed in Table 6-1. See Chapter
                                                            1 for contact information. See the included TITAN
                                                            manifold instructions for manifold-related spare
                                                            parts.

                                                                        Table 6-1 Spare Parts
                                                              UPC#      Description
                                                              40820     Battery Holder, ‘AA’ Size, 2x4
                                                              40821     System Analyzer Instrument Boot
                                                              40823     System Analyzer Battery Door
                                                              40824     System Analyzer Bumper,
                                                                        Plugs, & Sensor/Probe Boots
                                                              40827     USB cable
            Figure 5-7. Battery Servicing
                                                              69101     Vacuum Sensor/Cord Assembly
                                                              69217     “K-Type” Clamp Probe (10 ft.)
                     Main Batteries

     See Chapter 7 for battery type specifications.
                                                            Software Updates
                                                            Details related to software updates are available
                        Warning                             online at www.yellowjacket.com/sa or by contact-
                                                            ing Ritchie Engineering. See Chapter 1 for contact
      Because this instrument allows for various            information.
      inputs including electrical and mechanical,
      care must be taken to observe any ways that
      an electrical shock hazard could develop.
      Example: Wet or humid conditions, along with
      a damaged thermocouple or vacuum sensor,
      could allow an electrical path across the instru-
      ment and over wet hoses. Keep all intercon-
      nected equipment clean, organized, and in
      proper condition. Do not use the instrument
      if you are not qualified to recognize potential
      electrical faults.
14
When Further Assistance                                 Features
is Needed                                               Display        Digital/analog redundancy for
                                                        Graphics       pressure values; adjustable
If this manual does not include information need-                      chart resolutions to display
ed to resolve any difficulty you may experience:                       more or less data; three screen
                                                                       layouts to facilitate various
 1.     Examine the instrument for any cracks                          viewing distances
        or other damage. It may be necessary to
        remove the boots and battery door for a         Superheat      Automatically calculated
        complete inspection. If damage is found,        and Subcool
        contact Ritchie Engineering. See the            Max.           Displays and records the maxi-
        contact information in Chapter 1.               and Min.       mum and minimum
 2.     Replace the sensors, probes, and/or             Pressures      pressures
        batteries.
 3.     Additional technical information may be         Hold           Holds current reading and
        available at www.yellowjacket.com/sa.           Function       scrolls back to past readings
 4.     It may be necessary to return the instru-
                                                        Refrigerant    98 NIST refrigerant profiles
        ment to Ritchie if the information in this
                                                        Database       included; upgradeable
        manual and the help provided here does
        not resolve the issue. If this is the case,     Data           Adjustable time intervals from
        determine the version and serial numbers        Logging        0.1 to 10 seconds; minimum
        for your instrument by accessing the                           of 24 hours at 1.0 second
        set-up screen. If the unit is not functional,                  intervals
        the serial number is printed on the floor of
        the battery compartment. After you have         Computer       Downloads data log files for
        secured your version and serial number,         Interface      equipment performance reports
        see the contact information in Chapter 1                       via USB port
        to obtain an RMA number and arrange for         Real-Time      Real-time clock for time and
        service. For warranty information, please       Clock          date stamping of equipment
        see the warranty listed at the end of this                     performance reports
        Users Manual.
                                                        Temperature    Two, temperature compen-
                                                        Sensors        sated, continuity fault
Chapter 7                                                              detecting, K-type temperature
                                                                       sensor ports
Specifications                                          Vacuum         Full scale via pressure trans-
                                                        Sensor         ducers and micron gauge; Pro-
                                                                       prietary sensor: part # 69087
Safety                                                  Pressure       Two transducers plumbed to
                                                        Transducers    manifold
 Maximum Liquid and/or         High side: 700 psia
                                                        Manifold       Mates with TITAN 4-Valve
    Vapor Pressure             Low Side: 350 psia
                                                                       Manifold
                                                        Pressure       Press key in setup menu to
Physical Specifications                                 Zeroing        zero
                                                        Elevation      Enter elevation in setup menu
                                                        Compensation   for psia compensation
 Operating        -4 to 122°F (-20 to 50°C)
 Temperature                                            PT Chart       All installed refrigerant
 Storage          -20 to 170°F                          Reference      profiles may be displayed
 Temperature                                            Screen

 Size             8.3” wide x 6.7” tall x 3.6” thick    Batteries      AA size (Quantity: 8); Alkaline,
                  (21 x 17 x 9 cm), manifold            (Main)         NiCd, NiMH, A-A Lithium, Li
                  excluded                                             Ion, Li Pol; One day of continu-
                                                                       ous operation when using fresh
 Weight           3.2 lbs (1.45 kg), manifold                          alkaline batteries or healthy
                  excluded                                             rechargeable batteries
 Display unit     Digital color TFT display with        Battery        Coin type lithium clock bat-
                  adjustable brightness and con-        (Coin Cell)    tery for maintaining time and
                  trast behind anti-glare, scratch                     date: Panasonic CR2032 or
                  resistant, protective lens                           equivalent.
                                                                                                          15
Features, cont.
                                                           Instrumentation
      Housing        Highly weather resistant; glass-
                     fiber reinforced, engineering         Specifications
                     grade thermoplastic                   Pressure       Low side: 0.1 psi, 0.01bar,
      Hook           Integral hook swivels 360° and        Sensing        1kPa, 0.01MPa, 0.01kg/cm²
                     stows when not used                   Resolution
                                                                          High side: 0.1 psi, 0.01bar,
      Leaks          Due to high accuracy and reso-                       1kPa, 0.01MPa, 0.01kg/cm²
                     lution of the pressure transduc-      Pressure       0.5% of full scale at 25ºC
                     ers, leaks in equipment can be        Sensing
                     quickly sensed                        Accuracy       1% of full scale 55ºF to 130ºF
                                                                          2% of full scale -40ºC to 120ºC
                                                           Working        Low side: 0 – 350 psia
                                                           Pressure
                                                                          High side: 0 – 700 psia
                                                           Proof          Tolerable pressure without
                                                           Pressure       internal damage
                                                                          Low side: 1000 psi

     Warranty Policy                                                      High side: 1000 psi
                                                           Burst          Tolerable pressure without loss
     The YELLOW JACKET® Refrigeration System               Pressure       of seal
     Analyzer from Ritchie Engineering Company,
     Inc. is guaranteed to be free from material and                      Low side: 1500 psi
     workmanship defects for a period of two years.                       High side: 1500 psi
     All other YELLOW JACKET® products included
     in this package are guaranteed to be free from        Temperature    -100°F to 600°F
     material and workmanship defects for a period of      Sensor Range
                                                           (Instrument)
     one year. These guarantees do not cover prod-
     ucts that have been altered, abused, misused or       Temperature    0.1°F or °C
     improperly maintained.                                Display
                                                           Resolution
     Not all catalogued products are stocked and eli-      Temperature    ±1.8°F (±1°C)
     gible for return. Please check with your YELLOW       Accuracy
     JACKET representative or the factory for more         (Instrument)
     information.
                                                           Vacuum         Shows two most significant
                                                           Display        digits in microns (25xxx-
     All returns must have an RGA number and proof
                                                           Resolution     10xxx, 99xx-10xx, 99x-10x, 99-
     of purchase/copy of invoice. Please obtain an
                                                                          10); other units - direct conver-
     RGA number from Ritchie Engineering Customer
                                                                          sions from the micron value
     Service by calling 800-769-8370.
                                                           Vacuum         20% of reading
     All returns must be pre-paid.                         Accuracy

                        Ritchie Engineering Co., Inc. - YELLOW JACKET Products Division
                                                           10950 Hampshire Avenue South
                                                           Bloomington, MN 55438 U.S.A.
                                                   Phone: (800)769-8370 or (952)943-1333
                                                                      Fax:  (800)322-8684
                                                         E-mail: custserv@yellowjacket.com
                                                                Web: www.yellowjacket.com
     ©2009-2014 Ritchie Engineering Co., Inc.           Printed in USA                         P/N 500935_B

16
YELLOW JACKET®
Analizador de sistemas de refrigeración
            Manual del usuario
         UPC# 40812, 40813 y 40815

   Nota: estas instrucciones no cubren el colector
             conectado al instrumento.
Índice
    Capítulo                   Título                    Pág.   Capítulo                   Título                 Pág.
                                                                    7         Especificaciones                     14
       1       Antes de comenzar                          3
               Información de contacto de Ritchie         3                   Seguridad                            14

               Información de seguridad                   3                   Especificaciones físicas             14

       2       Conocer el instrumento                     4                   Características                      15

               Introducción                               4                   Especificaciones de                  15
                                                                              la instrumentación
               Encender y apagar el instrumento           4
                                                                              Política de garantía                 16
               Consideraciones acerca de las pilas        4
               Teclado                                    5                  Lista de tablas
               Descripción de las pantallas               6      Tabla                     Título                 Pág.
               Cómo usar los sensores de tem-             7        1-1        Información de seguridad             3
               peratura y vacío
                                                                   1-2        Símbolos                             4
       3       Realizar el trabajo                        7
                                                                   2-1        Funciones clave                      5
               Modos de temperatura y presión             7
                                                                   6-1        Repuestos                            13
               Modo de vacío                              9
       4       Registro de datos
               Introducción
                                                          10
                                                          10
                                                                             Lista de figuras
                                                                 Tabla                     Título                 Pág.
               Comenzar el registro                       10
                                                                   2-1       Pantalla de menú                      4
               Reproducción y funcionalidad USB           10       2-2       Símbolo de carga de las pilas         5
               Eliminar archivo                           10       2-3       Mensaje emergente de pilas bajas      5
               Eliminar todos los archivos                10       2-4       Pantalla de menú                      6

       5       Configuraciones                            11       2-5       Pantalla del analizador del           6
                                                                             sistema
               Introducción                               11
                                                                   2-6       Pantalla de gráficos de P/T           6
               Refrigerant Type (tipo de refrigerante)    11       2-7       Pantalla del vacuómetro               6
               Temperature Unit (unidad                   11       2-8       Inicio del registro de datos          6
               de temperatura)
                                                                   2-9       Pantalla Set-Up                       6
               Elevation (elevación)                      11      2-10       Conexiones del sensor                 7
               Auto Vacuum Gauge (vacuómetro              11      2-11       Sensores sin accesorios               7
               automático)
                                                                  2-12       Sensores con accesorios               7
               Power Saving Mode (modo                    11
                                                                   3-1       Primera pantalla del analizador       8
               de ahorro de energía)
                                                                             del sistema
               Auto Power Off (apagado automático)        11       3-2       Segunda pantalla del                  8
               Battery Type (tipo de pilas)               11                 analizador del sistema
                                                                   3-3       Tercera pantalla del analizador       8
               Graph Type (tipo de gráfico)               11
                                                                             del sistema
               Time Format (formato de tiempo)            11       3-4       Pantalla del vacuómetro               9
               Time and Date (hora y fecha)               12       3-5       Número de calibración del sensor      9
               Favoritas Refrigerante                     12       4-1       Menú Data Logging (registro           10
                                                                             de datos)
               Zero Pressure (presión cero)               12
                                                                   4-2       Pantalla de inicio de registro        10
               Salir de la pantalla Set-Up                12                 de datos
               Configuración de acceso directo            12       4-3       Archivos de registro de datos         10
       6       Mantenimiento                              13    5-1 (a, b)   Pantallas Set-up                      11
               Introducción                               13       5-2       Pantalla de configuración             12
                                                                             de hora y fecha
               Mantenimiento general                      13
                                                                   5-3       Set-up de refrigerante favoritos      12
               Reemplazo de las pilas                     13       5-4       Pantalla de refrigerante favoritos    12
               Repuestos                                  14       5-5       Configuración de acceso directo       12
               Actualizaciones de software                14       6-1       Acceso a las pilas                    13

2              Asistencia adicional                       14       6-2       Reemplazar las pilas                  13
Capítulo 1                                                               Tabla 1-1.
Antes de comenzar                                                 Información de seguridad
                                                                         Advertencia
Información de contacto                                    ● El instrumento no contiene ninguna parte interna
de Ritchie                                                   que pueda reemplazar el usuario, a excepción
                                                             de las pilas, a las que se puede acceder a
                                                             través de la tapa de las pilas. No abra ninguna
Para pedir accesorios, recibir asistencia o localizar al     parte del instrumento a excepción de la tapa
distribuidor más cercano de YELLOW JACKET.                   de las pilas. El instrumento debe ser reparado
                                                             únicamente por personal de Ritchie Engineering
Oficina corporativa y dirección postal:                      Co. o de algún centro de servicios autorizado.
Ritchie Engineering Co., Inc.                              ● No utilice el instrumento si funciona de forma
YELLOW JACKET Products Division                              anómala. La protección podría verse afectada.
10950 Hampshire Avenue South                                 Cuando tenga alguna duda, solicite que le
Bloomington, MN 55438-2623 EE. UU.                           revisen el instrumento.
Teléfono: (952) 943-1300 u (800)769-8370
Fax: (800) 769-8370                                        ● Consulte las advertencias suministradas
Correo electrónico: custserv@yellowjacket.com                con las pilas adquiridas para utilizar con
www.yellowjacket.com                                         este instrumento. Si las pilas no incluyen
                                                             advertencias, obténgalas del fabricante
                                                             o proveedor.
Información de seguridad
                                                           ● No utilice el instrumento o cambie las pilas
                                                             cerca de gas explosivo, vapor o polvo.
Utilice el instrumento siguiendo las instrucciones
indicadas en este manual. De lo contrario, se podría       ● Se han excluido deliberadamente varios
ver afectada la protección proporcionada por el instru-      refrigerantes por razones importantes de
mento. Consulte la información de seguridad                  seguridad. No utilice nunca en este instrumento
de la Tabla 1-1.                                             refrigerantes que no estén enumerados en el
                                                             menú Set-up.
Un párrafo de Advertencia indica condiciones y
acciones que pueden ser peligrosas para el usuario.        ● La base de datos de refrigerantes de esta
Un párrafo de Precaución indica condiciones y                unidad puede incluir refrigerantes clasificados
acciones que pueden causar daños al instrumento              como inflamables. Si se seleccionan estos
o el equipo que se esté probando.                            refrigerantes, el operador puede necesitar cer-
                                                             tificaciones y/o formación adicionales. Consulte
                                                             con las autoridades legales y gubernamentales
               Tabla 1-1.                                    y cumpla con todos los requisitos.
        Información de seguridad                           ● Cuando trabaje con refrigerantes, lleve puesto
               Advertencia                                   en todo momento protección de ojos y piel.
                                                             El escape de vapores de refrigerante puede
 Siga estas directrices para evitar lesiones o la            ocasionar peligros de congelación. No dirija
 muerte:                                                     los vapores extraídos de las mangueras hacia
                                                             la piel.
 ● La mayoría de los gobiernos y autoridades
    legales exigen que los técnicos de HVAC                ● Presión de trabajo máxima: Lado alto:
    estén formados y certificados en cómo utilizar           700 psia (4,83 MPa)
    las herramientas del HVAC, como este                   ● Presión de trabajo máxima: Lado bajo:
    instrumento, de forma adecuada y segura.                 350 psia (2,41 MPa)
    Como esta herramienta se puede conectar a
    diferentes tipos de equipos por medio de una           ● Como este instrumento admite varias entradas
    gran variedad de combinaciones de mangueras              eléctricas y mecánicas, se debe poner mucha
    y conectores, una formación adecuada es el               atención en evitar cualquier riesgo de descarga
    elemento más importante a la hora de utilizar            eléctrica que pudiera surgir. Por ejemplo: las
    esta herramienta con seguridad.                          condiciones de humedad, junto con un sensor
                                                             de vacío o termopar dañado, podrían permitir
 ● Lea el manual del usuario completo antes de               una vía eléctrica a través del instrumento y
    utilizar el instrumento.                                 sobre las mangueras mojadas. Mantenga
 ● Use el instrumento sólo de la forma descrita en           limpio, organizado y en condiciones adecuadas
    el Manual del usuario; de lo contrario, podría           todo el equipamiento interconectado. No utilice
    verse afectada la protección proporcionada por           el instrumento si no está cualificado para
    el equipo.                                               reconocer posibles fallos eléctricos.
                                                             cont. página siguiente.......
 ● No utilice el instrumento si está dañado. Antes
    de utilizar el instrumento, inspeccione el
    embalaje. Compruebe que no haya
    componentes rotos o sueltos.
                                                                                                                3
Tabla 1-1.                               Capítulo 2
          Información de seguridad                        Conocer el instrumento
                 Precaución
    Siga estas directrices para evitar daños en el
                                                          Introducción
    equipo:                                               Este instrumento comunicará con claridad y precisión
    ● No permita presiones por encima de las especi-      la información crucial necesaria para el mantenimien-
                                                          to adecuado del equipamiento de refrigeración y aire
      ficaciones enumeradas en este manual.
                                                          acondicionado. Gracias a sus muchas característi-
    ● Tenga en cuenta que, durante alteraciones de        cas, se puede ahorrar tiempo y se puede verificar la
      temperatura, las presiones internas pueden          calidad del mantenimiento por medio de informes de
      cambiar de forma no intencionada cuando el          datos para mayor satisfacción del cliente. Algunas
      equipo está almacenado con presión en el            de las características más significativas incluyen:
                                                          ● Alta precisión y resolución
      sistema. Si el refrigerante líquido subenfriado
                                                          ● Detección muy rápida y sensible de fugas
      está atrapado en una manguera o colector sin
                                                          ● Compensación sólida de temperatura con
      espacio para la expansión, se pueden producir
                                                              detección de fallos
      variaciones drásticas de presión con cambios
                                                          ● Registro y descarga de datos para informes
      de temperatura aparentemente pequeños.
                                                              y análisis
      Las presiones pueden alcanzar niveles lo            ● Alta durabilidad y resistencia a las inclemencias
      suficientemente altos para causar daños a los           del tiempo
      transductores de presión internos del instru-
      mento. Libere el refrigerante líquido de            Tenga en cuenta que estas instrucciones no cubren
      las mangueras y colectores cuando lo                el colector conectado al instrumento.
      desconecte de un sistema.

    ● Consulte las precauciones suministradas con         Encender y apagar
      las pilas adquiridas para utilizar con este
      instrumento.                                        el instrumento
    ● No intente introducir líquido o muestras excesi-    Presione y suelte la tecla  para encender la
      vamente cargadas con aceite en el instrumento.      unidad. Después de que aparezca el logotipo breve-
                                                          mente, el instrumento presentará el menú principal.
    ● Lea y siga las instrucciones y especificaciones
      correspondientes a las pilas utilizadas en este     Presione y mantenga presionada la tecla  (dos
      instrumento que puedan causarle daños.              segundos aproximadamente) para apagar la unidad.
    ● No utilice este instrumento en sistemas que
      tengan precintos químicos contra fugas. Estos
      precintos contra fugas pueden acumularse y
      endurecerse en el instrumento, lo que ocasiona
      daños permanentes.

              Tabla 1-2. Símbolos

                 Información importante

                 Botón de encendido/apagado

       T1        Temperatura 1
                                                                    Figura 2-1. Pantalla de menú

       T2        Temperatura 2
                                                          Consideraciones acerca
                 Indica que el instrumento está gra-      de las pilas
     REC         bando las lecturas (registro de datos)
                                                          El instrumento utiliza ocho pilas AA. El usuario puede
                 Indica el modo de desplazamiento         seleccionar en el menú Setup (configuración) pilas de
     ||>
La ilustración siguiente muestra tres barras que             Maximizar la vida de las pilas
indican un paquete de pilas nuevo o bien cargado.
Cuando las pilas se debilitan, las barras desaparecen    Las pilas se agotan más rápidamente cuando
una a una según va decayendo la potencia de las
                                                         está seleccionada la pantalla DIGITAL MANIFOLD
pilas. Cuando sólo queda una barra, el símbolo se
                                                         (colector digital), cuando está conectado el sensor
vuelve amarillo. Cuando desaparecen todas las bar-
ras, las pilas están casi agotadas y el símbolo cambia   de vacío y cuando está encendida la iluminación
a rojo. La unidad mostrará brevemente un mensaje         de fondo. La vida de las pilas durante el registro
emergente antes de almacenar los datos y apagarse        de datos se maximiza utilizando pilas de alto
automáticamente.                                         rendimiento, separando el sensor de vacío (si no se
                                                         está utilizando) y estableciendo un valor de tiempo
                                                         pequeño en el modo de ahorro de energía.

                                                         Teclado
 Figura 2-2. Símbolo de carga de las pilas
                                                         Tenga en cuenta que presionar una tecla que no haya
                                                         sido asignada a una función producirá tres pitidos cortos.

                                                                  Tabla 2-1. Funciones clave
                                                                            Encendido/apagado (consulte el
                                                                            Capítulo 2: Encender y apagar el
                                                                            instrumento)

                                                             “Menu”         Acceso al menú de las funciones
                                                                            del instrumento.

                                                              “Enter”       Acepta las funciones y valores
                                                                            seleccionados.
                                                                            Esta tecla también intercambia los
                                                                            modos de presentación de datos del
                                                                            instrumento. Consulte el Capítulo 3.
        Figura 2-3. Mensaje emergente                                       Durante la reproducción de los datos
                de pilas bajas                                              registrados, cambia entre despla-
                                                                            zamiento punto por punto y página
          Apagado automático                                                por página.

                                                              “Clear”       Presionar una vez elimina el punto
El instrumento se puede apagar automáticamente
                                                                            de referencia del gráfico. (Consulte
después de un periodo de tiempo. El valor predeter-
                                                                            la Figura 3-1, elemento 11).
minado es una hora. El usuario puede seleccionar
otra configuración, desde diez minutos a cuatro horas                       Presione y mantenga presionada
en el menú Setup (consulte el Capítulo 5). El usuario                       esta tecla para eliminar los valores
también puede desactivar esta función. El límite del                        ‘Min.’ y ‘Max.’ (consulte la Figura 3-1,
apagado automático se desactiva automáticamente                             elemento 5).
durante el registro de datos y se vuelve a restablecer                      Restablece el temporizador de vacío
una vez terminado el registro de datos.                                     a 0:00:00. (Consulte el Capítulo 3).

                                                              “Hold”        Mientras se muestran los datos,
     Modo de ahorro de energía                                              presionar esta tecla congela la
                                                                            presentación de datos. Presionar la
La iluminación de fondo de la pantalla baja de
                                                                            tecla una segunda vez devolverá
intensidad y se oscurece para ahorrar vida de las
                                                                            la presentación al modo dinámico
pilas si no se presiona ninguna tecla durante un
                                                                            normal (no accesible durante el
periodo de tiempo establecido. Mientras se está en
                                                                            registro de datos).
el modo de ahorro de energía, al presionar alguna
tecla se vuelve a iluminar la pantalla con todo su        “Chart Time”      Cambia la resolución de tiempo para
brillo. Tenga en cuenta que la iluminación de fondo                         mostrar más o menos del evento de
es independiente de las configuraciones de brillo                           adquisición de datos, lo que mejora
y contraste de la pantalla (consulte el Capítulo 5)                         las posibilidades del usuario para ver
que no afectan a la vida de las pilas.                                      eventos significativos (no accesibles
                                                                            durante el registro de datos).
El modo de ahorro de energía está preconfigurado
en 10 minutos. Se puede cambiar la configuración             “Chart         Cambia la resolución de presión para
de 30 segundos a 60 minutos en el menú Setup                Pressure”       ajustar los datos de presión analógica
(consulte el Capítulo 5).                                                   en la pantalla, lo que mejora las posi-
                                                                            bilidades del usuario para ver eventos
                                                                            significativos.
        Situación de pilas bajas
                                                             “Up/Left”      Ayuda en la selección de valores y
La unidad intentará almacenar todos los datos regis-       (arriba/izqui-   puntos de datos dependiendo de la
trados cuando se detecte que la potencia de las pilas          erda)        característica de la función implicada
es baja. Una vez almacenados los datos, la unidad                           (no accesible durante el registro de
se apagará.                                               “Down/Right”      datos).
                                                           (abajo/dere-
                                                              cha)
                                                                                                                       5
Descripción de las pantallas

             Figura 2-4. Pantalla de menú                  Figura 2-7. Pantalla del vacuómetro
                                                                 (Consulte el Capítulo 3)
    Utilice las teclas ▲ o ▼ para desplazarse por el
    menú. Presione la tecla “Enter” para realizar una
    selección.

                                                              Figura 2-8. Registro de datos
                                                                    Pantalla de inicio
                                                                 (Consulte el Capítulo 4)
          Figura 2-5. Pantalla del analizador
                      del sistema
                (Consulte el Capítulo 3)

                                                               Figura 2-9. Pantalla Set-Up
                                                                 (Consulte el Capítulo 5)
       Figura 2-6. Pantalla de gráficos de P/T

    Esta pantalla muestra el gráfico de “P/T” (Presión/
    Temperatura) del refrigerante seleccionado en la
    pantalla “Set-Up”. Utilice las teclas ▲ o ▼ para
    desplazarse por el gráfico. Presione la tecla “Menu”
    para salir.

6
Cómo usar los sensores                                  Capítulo 3
de temperatura y vacío                                  Realizar el trabajo
Para utilizar los sensores de temperatura y vacío
externos, conéctelos a los conectores situados en
el lateral del instrumento. El uso de accesorios de     Modos de temperatura
conectores de goma es opcional. Sin embargo,
aumentarán la resistencia de la unidad a las
                                                        y presión
inclemencias del tiempo y reducirán la cantidad de
                                                        Nota: un error común es olvidar poner a cero los
polvo que puede entrar en el conector de vacío si
no se utilizan los accesorios. Cuando no se utilicen,   sensores de presión antes de utilizar el instrumento
las aberturas del conector USB y de vacío deberán       para un trabajo, lo que ocasionará una lectura y
cubrirse con las tapas de enchufes.                     cálculos de presión incorrectos. Para obtener más
                                                        información consulte el Capítulo 5 - Configuraciones,
                                                        Presión cero.

                                                        La unidad mostrará simultáneamente entradas de
                                                        cuatro fuentes:

                                                         ● Sensor de temperatura T1 (Temperatura de línea
                                                            de succión para calor máximo)
                                                         ● Sensor de temperatura T2 (Temperatura de línea
                                                            de líquido para frío mínimo)
                                                         ● Transductor de presión del lado bajo (interno)
                                                         ● Transductor de presión del lado alto (interno)
   T1        T2         Vacío             USB
                                                        Sondas de temperatura: el analizador del sistema
                     (conectado)       (conectado)      mostrará lecturas de cualquier sonda termopar tipo
                                                        K con un conector estilo
                                                        miniatura (consulte la imagen).
     Figura 2-10. Conexiones del sensor
                                                        El tipo K normalmente está
                                                        indicado con la letra K en el
                                                        conector. Los conectores ter-
                                                        mopar estilo miniatura tienen
                                                        dos contactos de hélice planos. Los dos contactos
                                                        de hélice tienen anchuras diferentes para asegurar la
                                                        polaridad adecuada. Conecte los contactos de hélice
                                                        en las ranuras adecuadas del analizador.

                                                        Su analizador del sistema incluye un par de abraza-
                                                        deras de tipo K sondas para mediciones de tempera-
                                                        tura de tubería fáciles.

                                                        Las Figuras 3-1, 3-2 y 3-3 muestran las tres
                                                        pantallas de colectores digitales para controlar la
                                                        carga y funcionamiento del sistema.

    Figura 2-11. Sensores sin accesorios                 ● La primera pantalla (vea la Figura 3-1) presenta
                                                           todas las salidas de datos disponibles incluyendo
                                                           el gráfico de tiempo-presión XY.
                                                         ● La segunda pantalla (vea la Figura 3-2) es la
                                                           misma que la primera excepto por la exclusión
                                                           de los puntos de saturación Temp-1, Temp-2,
                                                           vapor (sat. baja) y líquido (sat. alta).
                                                         ● La tercera pantalla (vea la Figura 3-3) es la
                                                           misma que la primera excepto por la exclusión
                                                           del gráfico de tiempo-presión XY.

                                                        Una vez que la pantalla del colector digital predeter-
                                                        minada ha sido seleccionada en el menú principal,
                                                        presionar la tecla “Enter” permitirá avanzar por las
                                                        tres pantallas.

   Figura 2-12. Sensores con accesorios

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