Dsgd 104 interduction to graphic design san josé state university

La page est créée Jérémy Jacques
 
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Dsgd 104 interduction to graphic design san josé state university
dsgd 104
interduction to graphic design
san josé state university

content map examples

the following are examples of a variety of
organizational techniques that might be
employed in project one. the set is not meant
to exclude the possibility of techniques not
represented here.
the following three slides are from the book
visual presentation of invisible processes
by anton stankowski. the images represent
a range of possibilities for the structure of
information. more than one organizational
structure might be appropriate for a project.

the next slide shows three contrasting
examples in structures that exist around
us, and the slides that follow show twelve
structural systems inspired by this range.
the following six slides are “concept maps” for
the game of baseball designed by students
at the institute of design, iit, in chicago. the
instructor, hugh dubberly, has also taught the
exercises at art center college of design in
pasadena, and at san josé state university.

these diagrammed systems group information
into sets, show the relationships and overlaps
between sets, and ultimately, through the
interconnected words and phrases, provide a
range of narratives for a viewer to learn about
the game of baseball. the examples here differ
in the groupings and hierarchies of information
students used to describe the sport.
BASEBALL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               is played
                                                                                                                                                                            is a                                                                                           on a

                                                                                                      2-Team sport                                                                                                                                                                                                          Field

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              consists of
                                                                                                            played by
                                                                                                                                               played
                                                                                                                                                        in 9 se
                                                                                                                                                                  ctions
                                                       v is e d
                                                                  s u p er                                                                                                 called
                                                  by

   Umpire                                        Offensive team                                                                                  Defensive team                                          Innings                                  Infield (Diamond)                               Outfield                                  Dugout   Foul Territory

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     is divided into
                                                              consists of

                                                                                                                                                             consists of
       consists of

 Main umpire                            Batter                               Runner                     Catcher                Left fielder             Short stop                  1st baseman   Pitcher                       Pitcher's mound      Home plate                   1st Base       Left field
                           gains

                                                                                            loses

1st base umpire                                                                                                               Right fielder                                         2st baseman                                                                                   2nd Base      Right field
                     Advantage                                                          Turns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   stands on
                           by getting

                                                                                                                              Center fielder                                                                                                                                      3rd Base     Center field
                                                                                            by

2nd base umpire                                                                                                                                                                     3st baseman

                                                                                                                                                                                                    throws
3rd base umpire        Based hit                                                       Strike out

                     Run batted in                                                     Force out                                                                                                                   stand near

                      Home run                                                        Tagged out

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   stand on
                      Stolen base                                                       Fly out

                       Free base                                                      Called strike

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   stands on

                                                                             swings                                                                         to hit
                                                                                                                        Bat                                                                       Ball

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Baseball Concept Diagram
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Diagram Development, Institute of Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Instructor: Hugh Dubberly

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Team:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Suzan Boztepe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Chujit Jeamsinkul
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Soo-Jin Jeong
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Linda Pulik
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Napawan Sawasdichai
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Elisa Vargas
Terms

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               B = Ball number (x < 4)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               F = Foul number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               H = Home run
                                           Pitcher                                                                      Balls on base          Batter become a          Runner runs to my                                                      O = Out number (x < 3)
Defensive team on     Feild players take
                                           throws ball      Ball hit                                                                           runner                   base                                                                   Rf = Forced run
to field              position                                                          Y
                                                            batter                                                                                                                                                                             S = Strike number (x < 3)
                                                                                                                                                                                            Rf(x)                                              Sc = Score
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               my base = base runner is running to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               forced my base = base runner forced to run to (my base + 1)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Conditions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               B(x): if x = 4 then balls on based
                                                                                                                                                                                              N     Save on my base                                  else batter to plate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               F(x): if x < 2 then strike
                                                                                                                                                                                              Y                                                      else ball caught (yes or no)
                                                                                                        Base hit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               H(x): 1] batters run home, tagging all bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2] if any other runners then forced to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        run home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3] my base = homeplate

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tagged out by                              O(x): if x = 3 then next 1/2 inning, teams alternate
                                                                                                                                                                                                    defensive team                                   else new batter
                                                                                                        Home run                                                                               Y
                                                            N                                                                                                                                       member
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Rf(x): if other runners on my base then (forced my based)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      else runner can run (yes or no)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               S(x): if x = 3, then strike out
                                                                                                Y                                       H(x)                                                                                                         else batter to plate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sc(x): if my base = home plate, then team score = x + 1
                                                                                                        Fly ball

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Next half inning                     Teams alternate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sc(x)

                                                                                                        Foul ball                                     N          Ball caught           Y

                                                                                                                                        F(x)
                                                                                Y        Bat hit ball

                                                                                                                                                                          Strike out
                                                                                                                                                                                                        O(x)
                                                                                                        Strike
Offensive team sits   One team member      Batter at home              Batter
in dugout             comes to field and   plate                                                    N
                                                                       swings
                      become batter

                                                                       N                        Y
                                                                                                        Called strike                          S(x)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Baseball Process Diagram
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2nd Iteration
                                                                                    In strike                                                                                                       Diagram Development, Institute of Design
                                                                                    zone                                                                                                            Instructor: Hugh Dubberly

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Team:
                                                                                                         Ball                                                                                       Suzan Boztepe
                                                                                                 N                                                                                                  Chujit Jeamsinkul
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Soo-Jin Jeong
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Linda Pulik
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Napawan Sawasdichai
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Elisa Vargas

                                                                                                                                        B(x)
Defensive Team's Actions
                                                                                                                                                   D

                                   B

                                                                                                                                             Balls on base
        Players take                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Home Run
                                                 Pitcher throws                                             Does the ball     Y
        position in the field                    the ball                                                   hit the batter?                                                   C

                                                                                                                    N                                                                                                                                                                                            Safe on my base        Base Hit                                         Offensive team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Does the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Y       gets 1 point for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              runner cross
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         each runner
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              homeplate?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Y                                      N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           All runners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           attempt to run to   Is any                                                            N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Does the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       N   the next base.      runner      Y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ball go over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Runner/base         tagged by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the backfield                                                                                                   C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           possibilities are   defensive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      fence?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           depicted below.     team?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  N

                                                                                                                                                                                            The ball is fair and                                                                                                Out and
                                                                                                                                                                                            Batter become a                   Is the ball                                                                       Total Out Number=
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Y
                                                                                                                                                                                            runner                            caught?                                                                           Out Number + 1
                A
                                                                                                                                                                               N

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total Foul
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Total
                                                                                                                                                                             Is it a Foul         Y      Number = Foul                                         N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Foul
                                                                                                                                                                             Ball?                       Ball + 1
                                                                                                                                                             Y                                                                                Number
The Game of Baseball:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Mapping its activities, rules, and structure
                                                    Field of Play
                                                                                                                                                                                                                made up of                                                                                                                                                  Foul Territory
                                                                       Stadium

                                                                                                               made up of

                                                                                                                                                                     Field
                                                                                                                                                                                                         which consisting of
                                              played in a
                                                                                                                                                                    bounded by a                                                                  Fair Territory

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    consisting of
                                                                                                                                                                             Fence                                             consisting of

                                                                              Top                                                                                                                                Outfield                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Infield
                                                         split into

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      which contains
                                         Nine Innings

                                                        split into
                         consisting of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Pitchers Mound               Batters Box                 First Base               Second Base                   Third Base
                                                                             Bottom

Baseball   is a   Game
                                                                                                        Nine Players                                                                                                                                                                                                                             who stands on              who kneels in              who watches                who watches                 who watches

                                                  consisting of
                     played by                                                         consisting of

                                                                     Home Team                    ends each inning on

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in the                                on                   on       on
                                                                            starts each inning
                                                                                    on
                                 Two Teams

                                                                     Visiting Team
                                                                                                                                           Players
                                  won by the team
                                    with more
                                                                                         ends each inning
                                                                                                                                                                  When on defense
                                                                                                on

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Players
                                                                                                                                                                                                           consisting of
                                                                                                                         Defense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Offense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When on offense
                                           Runs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        which takes turns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Second
                                                                                                                                            Right Fielder           Center Fielder           Left Fielder              Short Stop                 Pitcher                  Catcher             First Baseman                                     Third Baseman                                          tries to get                                     Batter                    who could                Base Runner
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Baseman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    become

                                                                                                                                     tries to get                                                                                                                           Involving offensive action
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Runs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Involving defensive action                 Involving action from                                                                                            by advancing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            offense and defense
                                                                                                                                            Three Outs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bases
                                                                                                                                                          through                              through

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  by                  to get to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Walk: When the batter is                     by                       by
                                                                                                                                                                             Fielding                                                  Pitching                                                                           awarded automatic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          advancement to first base.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Batting                    Stealing                Home Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Walk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to get
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Steal: When a base
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        by getting            by getting                                         by taking                        runner runs to the
                                                                                                                                                    by catching     by making      by making       without                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        next base between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Strike Out                    Strike Zone: The area directly
                                                                                     Fly ball: A ball hit into the air                                                                             making                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         pitches. Runner can                         One Run
                                                                                     that has not yet touched the                                                                                                                                                                        above home plate that is below                                                                                                    Swing                  be tagged out.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the batter’s armpits and above         Four Balls                           Hit-by-Pitch
                                                                                     ground
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         their knees.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        by pitching in
                                                                                     Force out: Occurs when a fielder,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               which could result in            which could result in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   by getting pitched to outside
                                                                                     while carrying the ball, tags a base
                                                                                     that a base runner is forced to run
                                                                                                                                        Fly ball              Force out                  Tags                       Error                                                                                                                                                                            Full Swing                                  Bunt
                                                                                     to. Base runners are forced to run                                                                                                                                                                      Strike Zone
                                                                                     when another runner is running towards
                                                                                     the base they're on. When batters
                                                                                     hit a ball in fair territory, they are forced                                                                                                                                                     for                 for                                                                                         resulting in                resulting in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       becoming a                                        one of                      one of                                                                      when the ball is
                                                                                     to run to first base
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   which scores at least          hit over the
                                                                                     Tag: Occurs when the fielder tags a                                                                                                                                                       One Strike               One Ball
                                                                                     base runner between bases while                                                                                                                                                                                                                    which results in
                                                                                     holding the ball.                                                                       which results        which results            which results
                                                                                                                                                                                  in                   in                       in                                  to reach                                                                                                      Miss                       Foul                        Hit
                                                                                     Error: A defensive mistake that results
                                                                                     in a runner being able to advance a base
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Three Strikes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      advances                                    which is one of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Base Runner
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    which results in

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Single                     Double                       Triple                  Home Run

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Single: A play in          Double: A play in           Triple: A play in        Home Run: An
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             which the batter           which the batter            which the batter         offensive play in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         One Out                                                                                             advances to first base     advances to second          advances to third        which the batter hits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             by hitting a fair ball     base by hitting a fair      base by hitting a fair   the ball fair, but over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and not getting out        ball and not getting        ball and not getting     the outfield fence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        out                         out                      All base runners run
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to home and score.
Start of game

        Set Up Game

Set home team runs to 0
Set visiting team runs to 0
Set inning half to "top"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Process Diagram: Baseball
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Eric Swanson
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mark Faga
Home team takes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hsin-Hsuing Liu
defensive position with all
9 players on the field
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tairan Sun
                              New Batter                                Wait for pitch                                                                                                        Pitch                                                                                                                                                                                                        Base Running                                                                                     Add runs from this At Bat                                                            Somatat NaTakuatung
                                 Set strikes to 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Andy Schultz
Visiting team supplies            Set balls to 0
batters                       Set "Batter"runs to 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Fielding

                                                                                               Wait for batter                    Pitcher starts                                                                                                                                                                                      Fielder catch                            Yes             Other runners are                Batter is "out,"
                                Batter steps up                Batter outside        Yes        to return to                        to throw                                                                                                                                                                                        ball before it hits                                        "forced" to touch              stops running and
                                    to plate                   of batting box?                  batting box                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the ground?                                                  their base                   leaves the field

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          No
                                                                          No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ball Contact

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Non-forced runners                                                                                               Yes   Add Batter runs
                                                                                     Yes                                            Pitcher           Yes                               Yes                          Yes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  YesBatter from
                                                                     All                                                                                                                                                               Ball stay       Yes                             Ball within             Yes                  Batter is "forced"                                                                                                                                                                  (if any) to
                                                                                                                                 complete throw?                     Batter swing?               Batter hit ball?                                                                                                                                                                              can choose to run                                                                            home team?
                                                                bases empty?                                                                                                                                                         in bounds?                                      outfied fence?                                to run to first base                                                                                                                                                               home team score
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to next base

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     No                        Home team ahead, bottom of 9th or later
                                                                                                                                         No                                    No                           No                             No                                                      No
                                                                          No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fielder with                                                                            Add Batter runs                Inning        Yes          Home team        Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Declare home

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When are players forced to run?
                                                                                                                                                            Yes          Ball hit                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ball tag runner   Yes                                                                         (if any) to           >= 9 and "half"               runs > visitor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Fielder         Yes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      team as winner
                                                                   Runner                                                        Declare "Balk"                     batter outside of                                                                                                                                                                                                            between bases?                                                                           visiting team score          = "bottom?"                   team runs?
                                                      Yes                                                                                                                                                                            catch ball?
                                                               on base attempt                                                                                        strike zone?
                                                                   to run?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No                                                                                                                                                        No
                                                                                                                                                                                No                                                         No
                                                                          No                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Fielder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 with ball tag     Yes                 Runner is "out,"
                                                                                                                                                                                        Yes                                 Yes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       + 1 to
                                                                                                                                                                          Ball in                        + 1 to                                                                                                                                                                             base a runner is forced                   stops running and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Strike count < 2?                                                                                                                                                                                                                  out count
                                                                                                                                                                      strike zone?                    strike count                                                                                                                                                                              to before the                           leaves the field                                                        Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    runner?                                                                                Out count = 3?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No
                                                                                                                                                                                No                                                         No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Any
                                                                                                                                                                            +1 to                                     Yes                                                                                                                                                                        runners running Yes          Runner on occupied                                    Yes
                                                                                                                                                                          ball count                                                                          + 1 to                                                                                                                           toward an occupied              base is forced to                   Out count = 3?
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Strike count = 3?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             out count                                                                                                                               base?                     run to next base

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           No
                                                                                                                                                                                                            No                                                                                                                                                                                      No                                                                                                                                             Change Sides                          Change Innings
                                                                                                                                                            Yes
                                                                                                                                                                     Ball count = 4?                                                                                           Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Out count = 3?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Has a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yes                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  base runner                       + 1 to
                                                                                                                                                                               No                                                                                                                                                                                                                touched home                                                                                                                                        Set outs to 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No                                                                                                                                                              Batter Runs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     plate?                                                                                                                                                                                Innings >= 9?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yes           Runners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    between                                                                                                                                         Visiting team     Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     bases?                                                                                                                                         on the field?                                +1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             to innings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fielder tosses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ball to pitcher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Set inning half                        Set inning half
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to "bottom"                              to "top"

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Visiting team                          Home team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    takes the field                        takes the field

                                                                                                    Steal Attempt                                                                                                           Walk                                                                                                                                                                                      Home Run
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Batter has hit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               a "Home Run"
                                                          Pitcher throw      Yes             Fielder         Yes                                                    Yes
                                                                                                                      + 1 to                                                                             Batter advances
                                                      ball to fielder before               tag runner                                              Out count = 3?
                                                                                                                     out count                                                                             to first base
                                                        runner reaches                      with ball?
                                                              base?
                                                                   No                             No                                                        No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Runner on occupied                                                                                                                             Runner on         Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Base being       Yes                                                                                                                                                                             Runner on third
                                                                                 Yes         Runner                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 See who wins
                                                          Runner has                                                                                                                                       advanced to             base advances to                                                                                                                              third base?                 runs to home
                                                                                           advance to
                                                         "stolen"base                                                                                                                                       occupied?                 next base
                                                                                           next base?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     No                                                                                                                                                                No                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Home
                                                                                                  No                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Home team                   Set inning half                             Yes team runs = visiting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   +1 to Inning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                +1 to                                                                                                                     takes the field                 to "top"                                         team runs?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Runner runs                       Runner leaves base before                                                            Batter Runs
                                                                                        Runner returns to                                                                                                                                                                              toward base                       fielder catches fly ball
                                                                                       previously occupied                                                                                                  Base being      Yes                                     First base                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No
                                                                                              base                                                                                                                                       +1 to                                                 j   Batter always        N/A
                                                                                                                                                                                                           advanced to                 Batter runs                  Not occupied                   forced to run to 1st
                                                                                                                                                                                                           home base?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Runner on       Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Runner on second
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     No                                                                    j       Base runner forced              Base runner forced                                                        second base?               runs to home                                                                                                                                                                          Home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               j                               j                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Declare home
                                                             New base          Yes                                                                                                                                                                                  Occupied                       to 2nd, batter                  to touch 1st before                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    team have more
                                                                                                                     +1 to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        team winner
                                                            home plate?                                                                                                                                                                                                                            forced to run to1st             running                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    runs?
                                                                                                                   Batter runs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Second base
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       No force                          N/A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           +1 to                                                                                                                                                                                  No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Not occupied
                                                                  No                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Batter Runs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       j           Force on third                  Base runner forced                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Declare visiting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           j
                                                       Set new base to                                                                                                                                                                                              Occupied                                                       to touch 2nd before
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           team winner
                                                         "occupied"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                running
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Runner on         Yes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Third base                                                                                                                                                                                   Runner on second
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       No force                          N/A                                                                                                             first base?               runs to home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Not occupied

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   No
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Force at home           j       Base runner forced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Occupied               j                                       to touch 3rd before                                                                                                               +1 to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   running                                                                                                                         Batter Runs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Home plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       No force                          N/A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Not occupied
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Batter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   runs to home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Occupied                                        Not possible

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     +1 to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Batter Runs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              End of game
Baseball
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How to Play Baseball
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Concept Map
    is a

                    Objective
                                                                              that counts the most                                                                                                                                                                                            after                                9                                        to determine
 Game                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Run/s                                                                                                                                                                  Winner                                     Game ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Innings       Inning: A unit of a baseball game
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              consisting of a turn at bat and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              three outs for each team.
                                           attempts to prevents

                                                                                                                                     positioned in                                     Right field
                                                                                                       Outfielders

                                                                                                                                                                                       Center field

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           counts as 1
    played by

                                                                               is made up of
                                         Defense

                                                                                                                                                                                        Left field

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4 Bases
                                                                  uses a

                                                                                                                                     positioned at                                     First base                   Second
                                                                                                       Infielders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     base
                                            Glove

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           rounding all
                                     Glove: Padded leather hand

   2
                                     covering that protects a
                                                                                                                                                                                       Shortstop                   Third base
 Teams
                alternate between    fielder's hand and makes
                                     it easier for him to catch
                                     a baseball.
                                                                                          Participants

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                         Catcher                    Pitcher           Game begins                                                                                                                                                                                               total of                   4                               results in
                                           attempts to generate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Balls                                                            1 Base
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               determined by                                                 when pitch misses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ball
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       throws a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Strike Zone: An imaginary area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                a ball must pass through to be

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Umpire                                                         Strike                 called a strike. The strike zone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is the width of home plate and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zone                   extends from the bottom of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the knee cap to the uniform
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Out: One of three required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     retirements of an offensive team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                letters across a player's chest.                                                                     during its half-inning at bat.
                                                                                                                                                                       receives a                                                 and swings a                             which results
                                                                                                          Batter

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to safely gain at least
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pitch                               Bat                                    Strike

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Praima Chayutsahakij Yu Guo Brian Herzfeldt Mike LaManna
                                                                                                                                                                                         Pitch: When the pitcher                                                           in a                                determined by                                                 when pitch crosses
                                                                                                                                                                                         throws a baseball to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   total of                     3                             results in
                                                                                                                                                                                         the catcher.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1 Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Strikes
                                                                               is made up of                                                                                                                                                     Bat: Wooden implement
                                         Offense
                                                                                                                  into

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 used to hit a baseball.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     counts as 1
                                                                                                                                                                which transforms the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       can be              Foul
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Batter                                                                       Hit
    on a

                                                                                                         Base                                                                                                        Struck
                                                                                                       Runner/s
                                                                                                                                           advances 1 or more

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    by Pitch          Pitching/Hitting

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          meaning it's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      can be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Home                                 counts as 1

Baseball                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Run
                       consists of         4                                                               Bases
Diamond                                  Markers                                           known as
                                                                                                                                                as a result of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        counts as                                                                                    Advancing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Caught                                                                                                                                 Runner
                                          2 Foul                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Out of
   Environment                            Lines                            Foul lines: Extend from
                                                                                                                     determine whether or not the hit ball is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In Play                 meaning it's       Fair                  or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Play
                                                                           home plate and intersect

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the
                                                                           both 1st and 3rd base

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ID546 Diagram Development Spring 2000
                                                                           and continue out to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              can be                                                         allowing the
                                                                           the foul poles.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Fly ball                                                       Dropped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and be

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The fielder either touches             A batted ball forces a runner        To make a throw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A ball hit into
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a base with his body or                to advance to another base           that enables a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the air on an arc.
                                        Pitcher's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the fielder touches the                and the fielder possessing           teammate to put
                                                                           The slightly elevated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        runner with the ball before            the ball tags that base              out a base runner.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         then
                                                                           ground on which
                                         Mound
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the runner reaches the bag.            before the runner reaches it.
                                                                           a baseball pitcher stands

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ground                            is                            Fielded                      in order to                      Tag Out                       or     Force Out                     or    Throw Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ball
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fielding/Scoring                                                                                                                                       A batted ball that rolls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          or bounces on the ground.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Also known as a grounder.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           To catch or pick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           a hit ball and then
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to throw it to a teammate.
                                         Outfield
                                          Fence                                                        Definitions: Morgan, Joe and Lally, Richard. Baseball For Dummies:
                                                                                                       A Reference for the Rest of Us. Chicago: IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., 1998.
                                                                                                       Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Inc, 1999.
the following shows the interconnectedness
of multiple sets of information next to simple
introductory paragraphs.
the following is a detail of a large list of
information sets placed in strict columns,
followed by a panel with fewer text sets and
large groupings of photographic information.
the following arranges text in the conceptual
manner of a map, based on the actual location
of elements in the list.
the next slide groups content by type: icons,
lists, and prose.

the example following that groups the
information in much the same manner, but
then shows the interconnectedness of the
information in table form.
the final example mixes icons and text together
in a complex concept map
Industrie de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Eurodac

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  intérieures, Antonio Vitorino.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     EuropeAid                                                         Agence Européenne
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                                                                              de la formation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Justice et                                                                                                                                Direction générale
         IC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   e
                                                                              professionnelle                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Europol, créé en vertu du traité de
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                           pe) EURYD                                             (Cedefop)                                                                                                                                # Passeport Delphine                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Maastricht de 1992, est l'organisation                                                                 fiscalité et de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           intérieures                                                                                                                               l'union douanière                    Direction de
                                                                           Agence européenne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    de police européenne; elle a pour                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  #                                 # ARGO Programme                                  #                                  #     LEADER +                                         #   Youth Programme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                mission d'améliorer l'efficacité et la                                                                                                    la Politique                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EUCLID                                                                             WS/FINREAD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Le RJE est un réseau                                                                                                                            coopération des forces de police dans                                                                                                        Fiscale                                  Direction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   programme programme Norme ou standard programme de Directive or
                                                                                                                                                 Audiovisual                                                                                                                                                    décentralisé entre des                                                                                                                          les États membres afin de prévenir et                                                                                                                                                 Générale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                de combattre le terrorisme, le trafic de                                                                                                                                                  du                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      de recherche judiciaire ou de production     normalisation programme de
                                                                                                                                                   Eureka                                                                                                                                                       avocats européens et des                                                                                                                        stupéfiants et d'autres formes grave de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           européen     policier      (biens, services) territoriale  police idéologique
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                juges qui travaillent dans le                                                                                                                   criminalité internationale organisée.                                                                                                                                                  marché
                                                                                                              Global Alliance                                                                                                                                                                                   domaine pénal, destiné à les aider      à                                                                  European                                                                                                                                          Frits                                                                    intérieur
                                                                                                                    for                                                                                                                                                                                         échanger rapidement des informations, alors                                                                 Police                                 Task-force of European Police Commissioners                                                             Bolkestein                                                                                                                   Direction
                                                                                                               Transnational                                                                                                                                                                                    que EUROJUST est un service centralisé. Le RJE                                                             Academy                                                                                          Pascal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Générale
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                                                                                                                  (GATE)                                                                                                                                                                                        membre, qui peuvent être contactés et sollicités                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                en vue d'une aide.(source: Laeken European                                                                                                                                                   Bilderberg,                                                                           Bilderberg,                                                                                       la Concurrence                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ttee for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Council, 2001)                                                                                                                                                                               Trilaterale                                                                           Trilaterale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           mi
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             la Culture, de                                                                                                                        ERT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Générale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            la Politique de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1998-1999 Fondée          en 1983 par 17
       # Leonardo Da Vinci                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    l'audiovisuel                                    Fondé en 1995, le Transatlantic Business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      de                                                                                       n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  pe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mario
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                et du Sport                                    Dialogue (TBD) est incontestablement la plus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               aboutie des alliances internationales entre des Antonio President                de des plus importantes                                                                                  Cour de Justice                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              la Concurrence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ati
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            on Euro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               entreprises et des Etats.                                           l'assemblée sociétés européennes, la                                                                                  Depuis son institution en                                                                                                                   Bilderberg, Monti                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stratégies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Vitorino générale           Table ronde européenne                                                                                1954, la Cour a eu à                                                                                                                                                                               membre                                                                                                                                                                       de Coopération
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Contrairement à d'autres groupes de lobby, il                                       des       industriels     en                                                                                                                                                                      es                                              Trilaterale
       # Tempus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Direction                                                                                   agit pour le compte du gouvernement                                 Banco
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Santander       regroupe aujourd'hui 45.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         traiter plus de 9000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         affaires et a rendu plus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   éd R                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nationale

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Comit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          égions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               américain et de la Commission européenne                            Portugal        Depuis sa création, elle a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Générale                                                                                   pour identifier "les barrières au commerce                                                                                                                                                de 4000 arrêts, qui                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Comité ou conseil Direction de la Table-ronde, conseil,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       de                                                                                      transatlantique" - dans les faits, toute                                            exercé une influence                                                                                  constituent             la                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    #        ATLAS                                                                                  effectuant une formeCommission    parlement européen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               réglementation ou proposition politique ne                                          décisive         sur       la                                                                         jurisprudence                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Direction
      # Socrates                                                                                                                                                                                                   la Culture                                                                                  figurant pas à l'agenda industriel de l'autre                                       Commission, en donnant                                                                                communautaire. Lorsque
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Chambre                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Générale                                                                                                                                                                                                                               de normalisation    européenne
                                                                                                                    # Media +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      et de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Internationale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               rive de l'Atlantique. Les 150 plus grandes                                          naissance         à      des                                                                          celle-ci      touche      à       du Commerce                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          des
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  l'Éducation                                                                                  entreprises du Business Dialogue ont tenté de                                       organismes          officiels                                                                         l'interprétation       des                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Affaires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               retarder, d'affaiblir ou même de démanteler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   des Institu                                                                                                                                  économiques et
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               une large palette de réglementations sur                                            comme         le      défunt                                                                          traités,      elle    peut                                                                                                       on bliques d' tio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Financières
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Observatoire européen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 inances ti
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Competitiveness Advisory                                                                                                                                                                                                                Pu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           LEADER

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ns rope (EUR s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         profondément modifier                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           burson

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Organisa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Direction de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ALIS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Eu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       #
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               l'environnnement ou la protection du                                                                                                                                                                                    La            Chambre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           European                     marsteller                                                     Démocrates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Group et à des groupes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Supérieure
    Observatoire européen                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            la Jeunesse                               consommateur, y compris un plan d'embargo                    Transatlantic                                                                                                                leur esprit, sans que le      internationale         de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Police
      de l'emploi (OEE)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                et de la
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               de l'UE sur les produits cosmétiques testés sur                Business             de pression spécialisés                                                                               public         en       ait                                                    égions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Academy                                                                                      Chrétiens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      sR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    société Civile                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Commerce basée à Paris,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Communautaire                               les animaux. Le Business Dialogue a joué un                    Dialogue             comme l'Association pour                                                                              connaissance. En 1982,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           d'E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       est le lobby industriel

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 blée de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               rôle clef dans le lancement, à Doha en                                              l'Union monétaire en                                                                                  par exemple, la Cour          international le plus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               O                                                                                                                                                                             Direction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               novembre 2001, du nouveau round de

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              urope (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              de SAI)       de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               négociations de l'OMC. Après le 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Europe. Son travail actuel                                                                            se prononça contre cinq       grand et le plus influent,                                                                                Co ntr ôl e                                                                                                                                                                    Générale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Société de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               septembre 2001, les producteurs d'armes                                             de lobby est visible dans                                                                             Etats-membres          qui    rassemblant plus de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      des                                                                                                             Alßan                                                                               observatoire                                                           École
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               américains et européens on pris la tête du                                          le plan d'action de l'UE                                                                              prétendaient que la           1000 compagnies de                                                                                                                                                                     Bilderberg, Pedro                                                                             Relations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       #
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         management de Parti politique
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bilderberg,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               em
  Observatoire du
marché unique (OMU)
                                                                                 Comité
                                                                              économique et                                        Direction de                                                                                                                                                                Transatlantic Business Dialogue, et en                                              intitulé "Marche 2000 -                                                                               Commission n'avait pas        130 pays.                                       AR                                                                                                                                     Trilaterale Solbes                                  Trilateral                                extérieures                                                                                                                          http://www.etno.be/                                                                                                                                   l'image de marque
                                                                             social européen                                                                                                                                                                                                                   particulier d'un nouveau groupe de travail                                          Lisbonne", qui promeut                                                                                le droit d'édicter une                                                          E) Ass                                                                                                                                                                  Mira                                                                                                          instruments de la Convention de Lomé
                                                                                  (CESE)                                           l'éducation                                                                                                                                                                 destiné à identifier "des moyens de renforcer                                       une nouvelle libéralisation                                                                           directive de sa propre                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   STABEX (Stabilization system for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     nformation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Wo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One rld
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               les profits sur... la nouvelle opportunité offerte                                  et      privatisation     de                                                                          initiative.L'argumentation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chris
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Patten                                                                                   agricultural export revenue)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      d'I

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sc
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               par l'importance accrue accordée au secteur                                         l'énergie, des transports,                                                                            reposait               sur

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Fonds européen de                                                                                                                                                                              sw     de

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   h en
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Systèm
                                                 l Fun                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         de la sécurité".
                                              ura                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  des télécommunications et                                                                             l'interprétation        de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      développement (FED)                                                                                                                                                                              da

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ge n
                                                                    d

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               www.tabd.org
                                            Struct

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SYSMIN (Special financing for mining products)
                                           http://ww                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               des services postaux,                                                                                 l'article 86 (ancien                                                                                            Cour des                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          État                                                                                     be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    strasbourg

                                           w.etno.be/                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ainsi que des réformes                                                                                article 90) traitant des                                                                                        comptes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Français
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cour des
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Comptes                                                  fr

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               European
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   néolibérales du marché                                                                                entreprises publiques et                                                                                       européenne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Européenne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         it    es

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Viviane                                                                                                               Roundtable of         du travail et des systèmes                                                                            des services. Depuis lors,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reding                                                                                                             Industrialists (ERT)    de        retraite.      Les                                                                          la Commission peut
                                          Fonds Social                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             compagnies pétrolières                                                                                légiférer de son propre                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               # Comité de direction                                                                                                                                         État                                                cour                      Système                                                                         Réseau
                                         Européen (FSE)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            membres de l'ERT ont en                                                                               chef dans ces domaines,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   effet un intérêt direct à                                                                             sans que le Conseil des                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       # Dir. charged with program management                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (justice et               d'information
                                                                                                                     Direction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     une croissance continue                                                                               ministres        ou      le                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mr. C. Patten (Commissaire chargé
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              comptes)
                                                                                                                      Générale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     du transport en Europe.                                                                               Parlement y ait à dire.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          des Relations Extérieures), Président                                                                                                                       Office de coopération
                                         ploi euro                                                                  de l'emploi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    La Commission a financé                                                                               Le                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Mr. P. Nielson (Commissaire chargé                                                                                                                                EuropeAid
                                       em                                                                              et des                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      de nombreuses activités                                                                               budget annuel de la                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              du Développement et de l'Aide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Enfopol
                                                           pé
                                   '

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   de l'ERT sur les questions                                                                            Cour s'élève à 131.3
                          ices de l

                                                                                                                  Affaires sociales                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Humanitaire), Administrateur Général
                                                             en (EURES

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   de transport, notamment                                                                               millions           d'euros                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mr. G. Verheugen (Commissaire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Europol
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   son étude de 1989                                                                                     (source(source: Gérard                                                                                                                                                                                       nt E                                                                chargé de l'Elargissement)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Union of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Industrial                                consacrée à "La nécessité                                                                             de                  Selys,                                                                                                                                                                                 me u                                                                  Mr. P. Lamy (Commissaire chargé du

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   de             renouveler

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Parle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         www.transnationale.org)
                       erv

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and Employers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Commerce)                                                                                    Direction de
                                                          )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gouvernance                            Confederations of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   l'infrastructure         des                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mr. P. Solbes Mira (Commissaire

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ée
                                   S                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Europe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          chargé des Affaires Economiques et                                                              l'aide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Team                                    (UNICE)                                  transports en Europe".                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Membre                                                                                                                                          Financières)                                                                                 humanitaire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Union of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Europe (f                                                                                                                                 (www.xs4all.nl/~ceo/gre                                                                                                                                                                                                                de                              José-Maria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Industrial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and Employers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of                                                                                                                                           enhouse/european.html)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 l'Opus                          Gil-Robles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   confederations of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ut

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   #            Secretariat-General                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Europe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           The ture

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gil-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (UNICE)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      uru

                                                                                       Agence européenne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Dei                               Delgado
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Fu

                                                                                                                                                                      Anna                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  President
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         m)

                                                                                        pour la sécurité et
                                                                                        la santé au travail                                                         Diamanto-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Poul                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Organisation                                                          Réseau européen    Fédération professionnelle,
                                                                                                                                                                     poulou                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cour de Justice des                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          W
                                                                                             (OSHA)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Communautés                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nielson                                                                                                                                  One orld                                                                           européenne                                                           d'interception des  organisation d'employeurs,
                                        Stratégie                                     Agence européenne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Européennes (CJCE)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            de police                                                          télécommunications groupe d'intérêt ayant pour but
                                       Européenne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ("Echelon" européen)     d'infléchir la politique
                                       de l'Emploi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           européenne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Direction
                                                                                      Fondation                                  Ìnstitut                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Générale                                                                                                                                                                 pour la Reco                                                                                                                         Fu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            nd
                                                                                        Robert                                   Robert                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ne

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Structura
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                                                                                      Schuman                                   Schuman

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Développement                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Institut

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Banque Euro

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Populaire

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ion et le Déve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Konrad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Européen                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Adenauer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    pération
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Forum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  libéraux,                    Parti                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Coo         in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Groupe de conseillers politiques                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            démocrates                  socialiste                                                                                                                                                                                                                          de                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Fonds européen de

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Économique                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             et réformateurs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   développement (FED)

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        européen

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                europée

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                     http://www.etno.be/
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 pp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (Davos)                                                                                  Neil                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            t (BERD)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ionale (EU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            en
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Institute, Italy                  Romano                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Verts/Alliance               Gauche unitaire
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Kinnock                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            libre                    européenne/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gauche verte
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Fonds européen                                                                                                                            Prodi              Vice-president                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 européenne                     nordique

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                                                                                                                                               Institut                                                                                                                                                                                                          President                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Günter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Banque                                                                        Fondation ou                                               Fonds

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  o ru
                                                                                                                                               Konrad                                                           d'investissement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Union pour                              Europe des                                               Verheugen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bilderberg,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Office                                                                                                                                démocraties et
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (EIF)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             l'Europe                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           européenne                                                                      institut privé

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     européen

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                                                                                                                                              Adenauer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               européen de                                                                                                                              des différences
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             OR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Trilateral                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  des nations                                                                                                                                                                       Direction                                                                              IC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         lutte
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   n Euro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bilderberg,                                                                                     Elargissement
       International
       Bioindustry                                                         Europa
                                                                                                              Centre rhénan
                                                                                                                    de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          sio                                                                                                   anti-fraude
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Direction                                                                                                                        Trilaterale

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Com is

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           Forum                                                                                               prospective                                                                                           60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Générale
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Budget
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Michaele
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Schreyer                             Public
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Directorate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Direction                                                                                                                                                          #      MAPE programme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Direction                                          Générale
                                                                                                                        Opus                                                                                               ropéenne d                                                                     ntrale Euro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       des Réseaux
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Trans-
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                Banque

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Banque

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Comité des                                      Comité des
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               vestissem

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                enne (BC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  représentants permanents                        représentants permanents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    des Etats Membres                              des Etats Membres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    auprès de l'Union                              auprès de l'Union                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Loyola
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        européenne                                     européenne                                                                                                         burson-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Membre de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Palacio                                                                Direction
                                                                                                                     European                                                                                                                                                                                              E)                           COREPER I                                      COREPER II                                                                                                        marsteller                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         l'Opus Dei            Vice-President                                                               des
                                                                                                                     Academy                                                                                                       en
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Irland                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Transports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     t (BEI)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Grèce                                  Espagne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Agence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Agence spatiale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  européenne (ESA)             européenne de
                                                                                                                                                                             Philippe                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reconstruction (AER)
                                                                                                                                                                             Busquin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Agence Européenne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Système Européen des Banques Centrales (ESCB)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Fu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      nd

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             l
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Structura
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Direction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   http://www.etno.be/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        de
                #           E.NIP - European Neuroscience Industrial Platform                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       l'Énergie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 des                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Portugal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mi tr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       onseil

                            PIP Plant Industry Platform                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Grande                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Fonds de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         nis

                #
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Italie                                                                     Bretagne                                   Belgique
               #            ACTIP - Animal Cell Technology Industrial Platform                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               es C                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cohésion                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    #   CARDS programme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for In
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             nter       fr a
                                                                                                                                   Direction                                                                                                                                                                                Allemagne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ce                                                                                                                                                CARDS programme: (Community Assistance for

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           stu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 France                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation) - 839

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   e Eu pean
                                                                                                                                Biotechnologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             million euros in the region (2001), 956 million euros

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cture Studie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Michel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           in 2000.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Barnier                                                                                                                                                                                           Fédération
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               routière                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Encourage              les
                 #          FAIP - Farm Animal Industrial Platform                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            européenne                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    c o o p e r a t i o n s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            transfrontalières,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Direction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            transnationales et iner-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    s(
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Générale                                                                                                                                                                               ECIS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            regionales,       i.e.  la
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Industrial Development Fund for Portugal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          de la                                                                                        http://www.erf.be                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    formation de partenariat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         EEE,      Espace       Economique                                                                                                                                                                              Politique                                                                                                                                                                                                                             #    Urban II                                                                                  # Interreg III transfrontaliers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Européen                                                                                                                                                                                                       Régionale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Direction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       L'accord sur l'EEE étend le Marché                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              nd                                            Supporte les stratégies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Fu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Générale                                                                                                                                                                                                                             uropéenn                                                                                                    Unique de l'UE à trois des quatre                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            innovantes      pour      la

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Structura
                                                                                        BIOTECH 2 (programme en biotechnologie)                                                                                          Recherche                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ne                                     Cour                                                                   pays de l'AELE (Norvège, Islande                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             réhabilitation des villes et
    Directive sur la brevetabilité du vivant                                      #                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       et Liechtenstein. La Suisse a refusé                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         des quartiers défavorisés
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Associatio

#                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://www.etno.be/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 de l'AELE                                       EEE, Espace
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Erkki                                                                                                                                                                                                                                d'en     devenir     membre       en                                 Franz
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          e libre-é

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Economique
                                                                                        European                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Liikanen        Bilderberg,                                                                                                                                                                                    Européen                novembre       1992,      mais     a                                Fischler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             #     2001-2006 Programme Pluriannuel indicatif
    Joint Research                                European                                                 Institut européen                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Trilateral                                                                                                                                                                                                             cependant maintenu et développé
       Centre of                               Pharmacopoeia                          Organization            des normes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ses relations avec l'UE à travers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Fonds
     the European                                                                     for Technical                 de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    des accords bilatéraux élargis.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           européen de
                                                 Commission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     E,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Réseau d'Information Comptable Agricole (RICA)                                               Euratom
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ha
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         L'EEE constitue un marché                                                                                                 Direction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Développement
      Commission                                                                       Approvals          télécommunications                                                                                                                                                                Direction                                                                                                                                                         nge AEL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         d'approximativement 380 millions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         régional (FEDER)
                                                                                          (EOTA)                  (ETSI)                                                                                                                                                                    Générale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Générale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         de consommateurs et représente                                                                                         de l'agriculture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Entreprises                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   presque 18% des importations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Réseau européen du Développement rural
                                                                                                                                                                          ctrotechnical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  mondiales        et     20%       des
                                                                                                                                                                    Ele
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              L'AELE est une                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L'Observatoire est la structure d'animation du “Réseau européen du Développement rural”,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         exportations mondiales, hors
                                                                                                                                                                                          St
                                                                                                                                                              or

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  réseau qui concerne tous les pays de l'Union européenne et qui a pour vocation de faciliter la
                                                                                                                                                                                            an
                                                                                                                                                       ommittee f

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              organisation                                                                                                                       David                   commerce intra-EEE. (2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tio
                                                                                                                                                                                              dardization (

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Direction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    relation entre une grande diversité d'organisations: “groupes d'action locale” (GAL),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              sa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Margot                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     expérimentés ou débutants (entre 600 et 800 “micro-régions” rurales, dont 150 ayant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              internationale     qui                                                                                                             Byrne                                                                                                 Direction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           di

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Générale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     bénéficié de LEADER I, sont impliquées dans LEADER II)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ar

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Wallström
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              comprend l'Islande, le                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Générale
                                                                                                                                                              C

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                                                                                                                                                           an

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                                                                                                                                                                              e    EN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Liechtenstein,       la                                                                                                                                                                                                                    de la
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   St

    # MESA & Mobile Robotics                                                                                                                                        LEC) Europ        E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Société de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Observatoire Européen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pêche
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               h

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Norvège et la Suisse.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Le montant total de la contribution de l'Union européenne (UE) pour Leader+ pour
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      oa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  l'Information                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            RURAL DEVELOPMENT                                                        LEADER                        Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and                                                                                                                   la période 2000-2006 sera de 2,020 milliards d'euros, financé par le FEOGA-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  pr

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rural Development (SAPARD).                                                                                                                                       Orientation. (source : http://www.rural-europe.aeidl.be/rural-fr/index.html)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        w

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   # LEADER +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ne

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Direction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 de                              Direction                                                             l Fun                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Les agriculteurs des zones défavorisées du point de vue agricole (montagne, zone
                                                                                TIA
                                                                               (MESA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         la santé                          de la Sécurité                                                       ura        d                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    à handicaps spécifiques, zones menacées d'abandon), peuvent se voir accorder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Struct

                                                                            Organizational                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Direction                                Direction de la                 publique                           Alimentaire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         des indemnités compensatoires afin d'assurer l'exploitation continue des superficies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Consommation                                                                                                                        http://ww                                                                                                                                               ucturel
                                                                              Partners)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Générale                                                                                                                                                                     w.etno.be/                                                                                                                                          S tr                                                                                                                                                                                                                           agricoles, la préservation de l'espace naturel et la promotion de modes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    d'exploitation durables, qui tiennent compte en particulier des exigences

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Fonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        de                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  http://www.etno.be/                                       # SAPARD Programme                                                                                                                                                            environnementales.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 on (CEN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           # LEADER II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ati                                                                                                                                                                                                               l'Environnement                                                                                                                                                                     Financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      section "orientation"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   normalis

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Instrument for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Fonds européen                                                                                                                                                                                               Common Market Organisation (CMO)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Fisheries                                                                                                                                                                            contribue aux réformes agricoles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Guidance                                                                                                                                 d'orientation                                                                                                                                                                                         Les objectifs de la PAC, tels que les énonce l'article 33 du traité CE, sont :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Comit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         structurelles et au développement
                                                     Mobile Broadband Specifications for Public Safety                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (FIFG)                                                                                                                                    et de                                    des zones rurales                                                                                                                                        - d'accroître la productivité de l'agriculture en développant le progrès technique, en assurant le
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          garantie agricole                                                                                                            section "garantie"                                                         développement rationnel de la production agricole ainsi qu'un emploi optimum des facteurs de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                de

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    é

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Office                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (FEOGA)                                                                                                                                                                                             production, notamment de la main-d'oeuvre;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     finance    les   dépenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              eur en
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 opé
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Conseillers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        alimentaire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      afférentes à l'organisation                                                                  - d'assurer ainsi un niveau de vie équitable à la population agricole, notamment par le
                                                     #   Public Safety Partnership Project (EPP MESA)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              et vétérinaire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    commune des marchés                                                                          relèvement du revenu individuel de ceux qui travaillent dans l'agriculture;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Autorité                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     - de stabiliser les marchés;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (OAV)                      Européenne de                                                                 Agricultural Committees                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - de garantir la sécurité des approvisionnements;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sécurité des
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aliments (EFSA)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Politique agricole commune (PAC)                                                                                                                                    - d'assurer des prix raisonnables dans les livraisons aux consommateurs. Aux fins de la
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       La PAC coûte environ 45 milliards d'euros chaque année,                                                                                                                                    réalisation des objectifs précités, l'article 34 du traité CE prévoit l'établissement d'une
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Agence européenne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       soit à peu près de la moitié du budget de l'UE (source:                                                                                                                                    Organisation commune des marchés agricoles (OCM).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       http://www.wsws.org/francais/News/2002/
dsgd 104
interduction to graphic design
san josé state university
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