Summer 2018 Year 7 French Revision Pack - Name - Ripley Court School
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Name: …………………………………………..
Year 7 French Revision Pack
M. Hempsted & Mme. Chevalley
Summer
2018
Introduction for parents and pupils: Bonjour! Here is your French revision pack for your upcoming Summer exams. It contains all the grammar and vocab that you have seen this year. It also may contain things that you have not yet covered in detail – but will need to know by the end of Year 8. We want you to be in a good position going into next year so really work on knowing those tenses ! The more you show off, the better your grade will be. Remain positive and do your best ! Bon courage !
THE PRESENT TENSE
There are 3 types of regular verbs in French:
1. Verbs which end in ‘er’ - eg. Jouer – to play, Chanter – to sing
2. Verbs which end in ‘re’ – eg. Vendre – to sell, Répondre – to reply
3. Verbs which end in ‘ir’ - eg. Finir – to finish, Remplir – to fill
These verbs are called REGULAR VERBS, which means that they follow a
REGULAR pattern.
The endings change depending on who is doing the action – just like in Latin
(look out for the pronoun).
The pronouns are :
Je I
tu you (singular)
Il /elle he / she
nous we
vous you (plural)
ils / elles they (m) / they (f)
The present is used for :
• Describing events that are happening now,
• things that you usually do or things that do not change.
The main thing to remember is that the present tense in French is
used to say several things :
for instance, il travaille means he works, he is working and he does work.Some signposts to use with the present tense
• Maintenant = now
• Normalement = normally
• D’habitude = usually
• En ce moment = at the moment
Aujourd’hui = today
ER verbs – take off the ER at the end and add :
Jouer (to play)
Je E je joue (I play)
Tu ES tu joues (you play)
Il /elle E il joue (he plays)
Nous ONS nous jouons (we play)
Vous EZ vous jouez (you play)
Ils ENT ils jouent (they play)
Put the correct version of the verb in brackets in the gap.
1. Je ___________ la télévision dans ma chambre. (regarder)
2. Je ___________ le musée en ville. (visiter)
3. Tu ___________ le professeur en classe. (écouter)
4. Il ____________ au rugby avec ses amis. (jouer)
5. Nous ____________ français en classe avec le prof. (parler)
6. Elles ____________ au collège en autobus. (arriver)IR verbs – take off the IR at the end and add :
finir (to finish)
Je IS je finis (I finish)
Tu IS tu finis (you finish)
Il /elle IT il finit (he finshes)
Nous ISSONS nous finissons (we finish)
Vous ISSEZ vous finissez (you finish)
Ils ISSENT ils finissent (they finish)
1. Il __________________ les devoirs de français (finir)
2. Ma mère _________________ une robe dans le magasin (choisir)
3. Nous ___________________ l`été (grandir)
4. Tu ________________________ beaucoup (réfléchir)
5. Ils __________________ dans dix minutes (atterrir)
6. Elle _____________________ une marche sponsorisée (accomplir)
RE verbs – take off the RE at the end and add :
vendre (to sell)
Je S Je vends (I sell)
Tu S tu vends (you sell)
Il /elle -- il vend (he sells)
Nous ONS nous vendons (we sell)
Vous EZ vous vendez (you sell)
Ils ENT ils vendent (they sell)There are some verbs that don’t follow the regular pattern we have just
seen. These are called irregular verbs.
The main ones that you need to be able to use are :
Present tense irregular verbs
avoir (to have) être (to be) aller (to go) faire (to make)
j' ai je suis je vais je fais
tu as tu es tu vas tu fais
il/elle a il/elle est il/elle va il/elle fait
/on /on /on /on
nous avons nous sommes nous allons nous faisons
vous avez vous êtes vous allez vous faites
ils/elles ont ils/elles sont ils/elles vont ils/elles fontTHE FUTURE TENSE
This is what you are going to do and it’s one of the easier tenses to master.
You need :
1. The verb ‘aller’ (to go)
2. The infinitive of the verb you’re going to do. (to ____, to make, to eat etc.)
Useful time markers
L’année prochaine = next year
La semaine prochaine = next week
Le week-end prochain = next weekend
Dans deux jours/heures = in two days, hours
Demain = tomorrow
Ce matin = this morning
Cet après-midi = this afternoon
Ce soir = this evening
Maintenant = now
manger = to eat acheter = to buy
aller = to go travailler = to work
Je vais
faire = to make/do être = to be
Tu vas visiter = to visit avoir = to have
Il/elle va regarder = to watch apprendre = to learn
Nous allons jouer = to play prendre = to take
Vous allez arriver = to arrive nager = to swim
Ils/elles vont partir = to leave dormir = to sleep
1 Complete 2 Complete
a. Maintenant je __________ écouter de la musique a. I am going to go = Je v_ _ _ a_ _ er
b. Dans une heure elle __________ faire ses devoirs b. We are going to play = Nous a_ _ _ _s
j_ue_
c. Ce soir nous __________ faire du shopping
c. She is going to eat = Elle v_ m_ng_ _
d. Cet après-midi il __________ jouer sur
l’ordinateur et après il ________ jouer au foot avec d. I am going to swim = Je _ _ _ _ n_ g _ _
ses potes
e. They (F) are going to listen to some music =
e. Elles ___________ jouer au tennis Elles v_ _ _ écout_ _ de la musique
f. L’année prochaine je ______ faire du kick-boxing f. We are going to read a book = Nous a_ _
_n_ li_ _ un livre
g. Ce matin nous n’__________ pas aller à l’école
g. Are you going to leave now ? = Tu _ _ _
part_ _ maintenant ?To make a sentence negative –remember the rap –
YOU PUT A NE PAS AROUND THE VERB !
Je joue au tennis = I play tennis
Je ne joue pas au tennis = I don’t play tennis
If the verb begins with a vowel (aeiou) then the ne becomes a n’ je n’écoute
pas
A toi de jouer! Can you make those sentences negative?
Je répète (I repeat)=
_______________________________________________________
Je mange (I eat) =
_______________________________________________________
Je joue (I play) =
_______________________________________________________
Je ferme (I close) =
_______________________________________________________
Je bois (I drink) =
________________________________________________________
Il est (he is) =
________________________________________________________THE PAST TENSE (PERFECT)
When we want to talk about what we’ve done, we use the past tense.
e.g I played tennis on Saturday
We watched a film
In French you use the perfect tense. This is formed in the following way.
You take the present tense avoir (to have) + the past participle
Step1 Step 2
The present tense of avoir + Past participle
J’ai
Tu as
Er verbs Ir verbs Re verbs
Il/Elle a
Take off ER IR RE
On a
Nous avons
Add é i u
Vous avez
Ils /Elles ont
Eg Parler Dormir répondre
Parlé Dormi réponduA What would the past participles be of the following verbs?
1. Manger Mangé ate
2. Regarder ……………………………… ………………………..
3. Parler ……………………………… ……………………….
4. Jouer ……………………………… ……………………….
5. Finir ……………………………… ……………………….
6. Choisir ……………………………… ……………………….
7. Répondre ……………………………… ………………………
8. Vendre ……………………………… ………………………
9. Visiter ……………………………… ………………………
10. Attendre ……………………………… ………………………
11. Inviter ……………………………… ……………………...
These past participles are irregular and don’t follow the same pattern as those above,
you have to put remember them
B How would you say the following sentences in English?
12. Lire lu read
1. J’ai joué au football
13. Boire bu ……………………………………………………………………………
……………
14. Voir vu ……………
2. J’ai mangé de la pizza ……………………………………………………………………………
15. Faire fait ……………
3. J’ai visité le château
16. Prendre pris ……………………………………………………………………………
……………
4. J’ai invité mes amis ……………………………………………………………………………
5. J’ai attendu l’autobus ……………………………………………………………………………
6. J’ai regardé le film …………………………………………………………………………
7. Nous avons joué au volley …………………………………………………………………………8. Nous avons mangé une glace ………………………………………………………………………
C Add the part of Avoir which is needed to make the past tense
1. J’………… joué au badminton
2. Il………… mange un hot dog
3. Nous ………….bu du thé
4. Vous ………….. regardé la télé
5. Ils/elles …………… fait leurs devoirs
D Can you write 4 sentences in the past in French?
1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Key phrases for the past tense :
L’année dernière = last year en 2017 = in 2017
La semaine dernière = last week il y a deux mois = 2 months ago
Hier = yesterday
Le week-end dernier = last weekendThe perfect tense in French continued…
The perfect tense is made of 3 parts: the PERSON, ETRE or AVOIR and the
past participle.
Most verbs take ‘avoir’ as the auxiliary (meaning phrases start with ‘j’ai’, ‘il a’,
etc.)
But some verbs in French take ‘être’ as the auxiliary instead, for example ‘je
suis allé’.
Here is a table of pronouns and auxiliaries:
être
Pronoun Auxiliary
Je suis I
tu es You
il est he
elle est she
Nous sommes we
Vous êtes you
Ils sont They m
Elles sont They f
A. Fill in the gaps with the correct pronoun or auxiliary:
1. Je _____ allé à la piscine. I went to the __________________
2. Il _____ allé au supermarché. He went to the _________________.3. _____ sommes allés à la bibliothèque. 4. = We went to the __________________. 5. ______ est allée au parc. She went to the __________________. 6. Tu ______ allé à la maison. You went to the __________________. 7. _____ suis allée au collège. I went to the ___________________. Here is a handy way to remember which verbs take être.
Also most of these verbs have a clear STARTING point and END point.
A B
When you have used être you need to remember to add the following
onto the past participle when the pronoun is :
Feminine E
Masculine plural S
Feminine plural ES
Elle est allée = She went
Nous sommes partis = we left
Elles sont arrivées = they (f) arrived
Ils sont retournés = They (m) returned
Il est retourné = He returnedTHE CONDITIONAL TENSE This tense is used when you want to say : would or could or should do something. In fact, you have already know at least one conditional in French : je voudrais The conditional is formed by using the infinitive + imperfect endings : je ais tu ais il/elle/on ait nous ions vous iez ils/elles aient jouer (to play) je jouer + ais = je jouerais I would play regarder (to watch) je jegarder + ais = je regarderais I would watch finir (to finish) il finir + ait = il finirait he would finish However, if it is irregular in the future tense, it also irregular in the conditional. The main ones are : être (ser) aller (ir) avoir (aur) faire (fer) This time you use the changed stem of the verb, then you add your normal ending : aller (to go) > ir je ir + ais = j’irais I would go You have a go : 1. Si j’avais le temps, j’(aller) ____________ au cinéma
2. Je (jouer)____________au foot avec mes amis dans le parc.
3. J’(acheter)______________ une voiture de sport si je gagnais au loto.
4. Si j’avais l’argent, je (faire)____________ le tour du monde.
Si j’étais millionnaire = If I was a millionaire Here are 2 great phrases
to use the conditional with!
Si j’avais le choix = If I had the choice
WRITING SKILLS
Everytime you are asked to write somewhere, go through the
following tick list to ensure you are adding enough detail :
WHEN – When is this happening ?
WHAT – What are youd oing ?
WHO – Who with ? Avec mon frère, mon collège , ma famille ?
WHERE – en France, en Espagne, à Paris, au cinéma, dans le parc ?
HOW ? Add an opinion here- this needs to match the tense.
Present C’est (it is)
Past C’était (it was)
Future Ça va être (it’s going to be)
Conditional Ça serait (it would be)VOCABULARY Here is some key vocabulary that we have seen this year. We haven’t put EVERYTHING as you will have most of it in your head already (yes you really do !) Le transport Je vais en … vélo I go by bike voiture I go by car train I go by train ferry I go by ferry bateau I go by boat avion I go by plane montgolfière I go by hot-air balloon Most of the transports that you ‘ll need to know take EN to mean ‘by’ One exception to this rule is : Je vais à pied Pourquoi ? Parce que c’est… Because it’s… pratique practical rapide fast confortable comfortable ennuyeux boring
cher expensive
sûr safe
moderne modern
dangereux dangerous
Je suis allé(e) à Paris en train parce que c’est rapide.
________________________________________________
Je vais au collège à pied parce que c’est pratique.
_________________________________________________
plus = more moins = less que = than
c’est plus cher = it’s more expensive
c’est moins dangereux qu’en train = it’s less dangerous than by train
que en = qu’en que à pied = qu’à pied
Je vais = I go Je suis allé(e) = I went
1. I go by hot-air balloon because it’s less boring
_________________________________________________
2. I went by car because it’s more fast (quicker).
_________________________________________________3. I go by boat because it’s less dangerous than by plane.
____________________________________________________
Chez le médecin
To say that something hurts or aches you need to use the phrase :
J’ai mal..
Then depending on the part of the body you’re talking about you need to follow
it with :
Masc = au
Fem = à la
Pl. = aux
Here are a few examples of body parts and their gender :
masculine Feminine plural
dos = back jambe = leg dents = teeth
ventre = stomach tête = head oreilles = ears
pied = foot gorge = throat yeux = eyesFrench English 1st attempt 2nd attempt 3rd attempt
J’ai mal…
…au bras My arm hurts
…au dos My back hurts
…au ventre I have a
stomach ache
…à la gorge I have a sore
throat
…à la tête I have a
headche
…à la jambe My leg hurts
…aux dents I have a
toothache
…aux oreilles I have an ear
ache
Je tousse I ‘m coughing
J’ai froid I’m cold
J’ai de la I have a fever
fièvre
Je me suis I’ve broken my
cassé(e) le arm
bras
Je me suis I’ve broken my
cassé(e) la leg
jambe
Therefore,
I have toothache = J’ai mal aux dents
J’ai mal à la jambe = ___________________________
I have a back ache = ____________________________
J’ai mal aux yeux = ______________________________Helping out at home (Pour aider à la maison…)
Always start the sentence with , « pour aider à la maison…. »
French English 1st attempt 2nd attempt 3rd attempt
Je passe I hoover
l’aspirateur
Je fais mon lit I make my bed
Je lave la I wash the car
voiture
Je fais la I do the
vaisselle washing up
Je mets la I lay the table
table
Je débarasse I clear the
la table table
Je sors les I take out the
poubelles bins
Je range ma I tidy my room
chambre
Je promène le I walk the dog
chien
See whether you can work out what’s being said here...
1. Normalement pour aider à la maison, je sors les poubelles et je
range ma chambre. Je déteste ranger ma chambre !
2. La semaine dernière j’ai lavé la voiture bleue de ma mère,
c’était amusant mais un peu ennuyeux.
3. Le week-end prochain, je vais faire la vaisselle avec ma mère
dans la cuisine à huit heures et demie. Ça va être génial !
4. De temps en temps je mets la table et je passe l’aspirateur.
5. Si j’avais le temps pour aider à la maison, je promènerais le
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